在使用rabbitmq的时候出现消息反序列化失败,如下异常:
Fatal message conversion error; message rejected; it will be dropped or routed to a dead letter exchange, if so configured
经过定位分析,原因是在MQ消息的生产端,设置了序列化转换Jackson2JsonMessageConverter,而默认的序列化类为SimpleMessageConverter。且在消费端没有设置反序列化转换。
解决方法:
因为消息是json串,使用String接收参数,再使用json工具类转化为对象;
import com.alibaba.nacos.client.utils.JSONUtils; import com.atguigu.rabbit.common.constant.MqConst; import com.atguigu.yygh.sms.service.SMSService; import com.atguigu.yygh.vo.sms.SmsVo; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.IOException; @Component public class SmsReceiver { @Autowired private SMSService smsService; @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding( value = @Queue(value = MqConst.QUEUE_SMS, durable = "true"), exchange = @Exchange(value = MqConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_SMS), key = {MqConst.ROUTING_SMS} )) public void send( String json,//接收传输过来的内容 Message message, Channel channel) { SmsVo smsVo = null; try { //把json串转化为对应的对象 //JSonUtils 包名(com.alibaba.nacos.client.utils.JSONUtils) smsVo = (SmsVo) JSONUtils.deserializeObject(json, SmsVo.class); System.out.println(smsVo); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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