使锚链接在其链接位置上方一些像素

window.addEventListener(“hashchange”, function () {
window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY - 100);
});

这将允许浏览器为我们完成跳转到锚点的工作，然后我们将使用该位置进行偏移。

编辑1：

正如@erb指出的那样，仅当您在页面上更改哈希值时，此方法才有效。输入

#something

// The function actually applying the offsetfunction offsetAnchor() {    if(location.hash.length !== 0) {        window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY - 100);    }}// This will capture hash changes while on the pagewindow.addEventListener("hashchange", offsetAnchor);// This is here so that when you enter the page with a hash,// it can provide the offset in that case too. Having a timeout// seems necessary to allow the browser to jump to the anchor first.window.setTimeout(offsetAnchor, 1); // The delay of 1 is arbitrary and may not always work right (although it did in my testing).

注意：要使用jQuery，您只需 在示例中将替换

window.addEventListener

$(window).on

编辑2：

如少数人所指出的，如果您连续两次单击同一锚点链接，则以上 *** 作将失败，因为没有

hashchange

此解决方案是@Mave的建议的非常轻微的修改版本，并使用jQuery选择器进行简化

// The function actually applying the offsetfunction offsetAnchor() {  if (location.hash.length !== 0) {    window.scrollTo(window.scrollX, window.scrollY - 100);  }}// Captures click events of all <a> elements with href starting with #$(document).on('click', 'a[href^="#"]', function(event) {  // Click events are captured before hashchanges. Timeout  // causes offsetAnchor to be called after the page jump.  window.setTimeout(function() {    offsetAnchor();  }, 0);});// Set the offset when entering page with hash present in the urlwindow.setTimeout(offsetAnchor, 0);