如何在2D numpy数组中查找簇大小？

这似乎是一个渗滤问题。如果您安装了scipy，则以下链接为您提供了答案。

http://dragly.org/2013/03/25/working-with-percolation-clusters-in-
python/

from pylab import *from scipy.ndimage import measurementsz2 = array([[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],    [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],    [0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0],    [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],    [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0],    [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0],    [0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0],    [0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0],    [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],    [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]])

这将标识集群：

lw, num = measurements.label(z2)print lwarray([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],   [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],   [0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0],   [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0],   [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0],   [0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0],   [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0],   [0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0],   [0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],   [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])

下面将计算它们的面积。

area = measurements.sum(z2, lw, index=arange(lw.max() + 1))print area[ 0.  2.  1.  2.  6.  1.  1.  1.]

这给出了您期望的结果，尽管我认为您的眼睛将有一个包含8个成员的集群。