字典遍历:关键字和对应的值可以使用 items() 方法同时解读出来;
eg:
knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'} for k, v in knights.items(): print(k, v) gallahad the pure robin the brave
序列遍历:索引位置和对应值可以使用 enumerate() 函数同时得到;
eg:
for i,v in enumerate([i for i in range(2,5)]): print(i,v) 0 2 1 3 2 4
同时遍历两个或更多的序列,可以使用 zip() 组合;
eg:
questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color'] answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue'] for q, a in zip(questions, answers): print('What is your {0}? It is {1}.'.format(q, a)) What is your name? It is lancelot. What is your quest? It is the holy grail. What is your favorite color? It is blue.
反向遍历一个序列,首先指定这个序列,然后调用 reversed() 函数;
eg:
for i in reversed(range(1, 10, 2)): print(i) 9 7 5 3 1
要按顺序遍历一个序列,使用 sorted() 函数返回一个已排序的序列,并不修改原值:
eg:
basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'] for f in sorted(set(basket)): print(f) apple banana orange pear
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)