目录
1.背景
2.环境
3.应用
1)pom.xml
2)application.yml
3)main方法
4)Entity
5)ServiceImpl
6)controller
4.遇到的问题
5.参考资料
1.背景
Kafka是什么,用途是什么,这在度娘那里一问便知。正所谓“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”,于是在应用中增加了Kafka,然后遭遇到一些小怪兽,这里把打怪的过程简单记录了下来~~
2.环境应用的场景大意:
根据ID查询某个对象的信息,包括name和id,发送给kafka;然后将查询次数记录在redis中
1)pom.xml2)application.ymlorg.springframework.kafka spring-kafka2.2.0.RELEASE org.apache.kafka kafka-clients2.1.1 org.springframework spring-messaging5.1.2.RELEASE org.springframework.retry spring-retry1.2.2.RELEASE
spring: # REDIS redis: host: 127.0.0.1 port: 6379 database: 0 timeouout: 1800000 lettuce: pool: max-active: 20 max-wait: -1 max-idle: 5 min-idle: 0 # KAFKA kafka: bootstrap-servers: 172.20.220.68:9092 template: default-topic: COUNT_QUERIED_COURSE_BY_ID producer: retries: 0 batch-size: 4096 buffer-memory: 40960 acks: 1 consumer: enable-auto-commit: false heartbeat-interval: 100 auto-offset-reset: latest group-id: course listener: poll-timeout: 20000 concurrency: 13)main方法
添加注解:
@EnableKafka4)Entity
@Data public class MyEntity implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String id; private String name; }5)ServiceImpl
1)MyCacheServiceImpl和MyCacheService
@Service public class MyCacheServiceImpl implements MyCacheService { @Resource private RedisTemplateredisTemplate; @Override public Object getCacheKey(String key) { ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); return valueOperations.get(key); } @Override public void setCacheToRedis(String key, Object value) { ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); valueOperations.set(key, value); } @Override public void removeKey(String key) { redisTemplate.delete(key); } }
public interface MyCacheService { Object getCacheKey(String key); void setCacheToRedis(String key, Object value); void removeKey(String key); }
2)MyServiceImpl和MyService
这里省略,就是根据id查询出MyEntity整个对象即可
6)controller@Value("${spring.kafka.template.default-topic}") private String TOPIC; @Resource private MyService myService; @Resource private MyCacheService myCacheService; @Resource private KafkaTemplate4.遇到的问题kafkaTemplate; @GetMapping("getDetail/{id}") public CommonResult getDetail(@PathVariable String id) { MyEntity myEntity = myService.getDetail(id); // 发送给KAFKA kafkaTemplate.send(new ProducerRecord<>(TOPIC, id, myEntity.getName())); return CommonResult.ok().data("item", myEntity); } @KafkaListener(topics = "${spring.kafka.template.default-topic}") // 这里只能用static的变量,否则会报错 public void myConsumer(ConsumerRecord, ?> consumerRecord) throws Exception { Optional> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value()); if (!kafkaMessage.isPresent()) { System.out.println("kafka数据消费失败"); } String id = consumerRecord.key().toString(); String name = kafkaMessage.get().toString(); Integer total = (Integer) myCacheService.getCacheKey(TOPIC + ":" + id + ":" + name); if (null != total) { total = total + 1; myCacheService.removeKey(TOPIC + ":" + id + ":" + name); } else { total = 1; } myCacheService.setCacheToRedis(TOPIC + ":" + id + ":" + name, total); }
1)依赖包版本问题
参考官网:Spring for Apache Kafka
2)出现类似报错: springboot和kafka整合过程中出现的一个错误_wang_jun_jie的博客-CSDN博客
原因是:依赖包缺少了spring-messaging和spring-retry
3)出现类似报错:No entry found for connection 0
需要添加kafka所在IP地址的解析。
参考:
Kafka: No entry found for connection 0_se7en_q的博客-CSDN博客
网上另一种解决方法如下,但在当下环境无效
连接kafka时报错:Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No entry found for connection 2147483647_曦玥Moonight的博客-CSDN博客
4)出现类似报错:not present and missingTopicsFatal is true
原因:当前springboot的版本较低,为了配合该版本,所使用的kafka版本也较低。会出现的情况是,无topic时,kafka无法启动。
解决方法:可以代码中先创建topic,或者后台手动创建,或者升级springboot和kafka版本
参考:
Spring kafka踩坑记 missingTopicsFatal_huenbin的博客-CSDN博客_missingtopicsfatal
5.参考资料kafka template *** 作kafka_想要养只布偶的西瑞的博客-CSDN博客_kafkatemplate
SpringBoot集成kafka全面实战_Felix-CSDN博客_springboot集成kafka
Springboot2整合kafka的两种使用方式_冲动的仔bb博客-CSDN博客_springboot引入kafka
SpringBoot2.x 整合Kafka - shine-rainbow - 博客园
kafka学习(五)Spring Boot 整合 kafka - 有梦想的肥宅 - 博客园
SpringBoot微服务电商项目开发实战 --- Kafka集成接入 - 码农大哥 - 博客园
kafka springboot 集成配置+测试_yang_zzu的博客-CSDN博客_springboot集成kafka配置
kafka发送消息的三种方式_bin的主栏-CSDN博客_kafka发送消息
lynn_parents: SpringBoot集成Dubbo、Zookeeper实现的一个分布式电商项目,集成了Redis,Kafka - Gitee.com
springboot kafka @KafkaListener 动态指定topics_星雨心梦的博客-CSDN博客_kafka topics 动态
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