@python tkinter界面可视化工具
最近在学习python之tkinter之大坑。做个简单的界面,做的真是麻烦。发现有几个可视化工具不错。
第一。 the page 。感觉软件不错,就是不会使用。正在慢慢试着。
下载地址:http://page.sourceforge.net
下面是一段用the page生成的代码。具体怎么使用慢慢摸索吧。
#! /usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # GUI module generated by PAGE version 6.2 # in conjunction with Tcl version 8.6 # Jan 01, 2022 04:32:47 PM CST platform: Windows NT import sys try: import Tkinter as tk except importError: import tkinter as tk try: import ttk py3 = False except importError: import tkinter.ttk as ttk py3 = True import main_support def vp_start_gui(): '''Starting point when module is the main routine.''' global val, w, root root = tk.Tk() top = Toplevel1 (root) main_support.init(root, top) root.mainloop() w = None def create_Toplevel1(rt, *args, **kwargs): '''Starting point when module is imported by another module. Correct form of call: 'create_Toplevel1(root, *args, **kwargs)' .''' global w, w_win, root #rt = root root = rt w = tk.Toplevel (root) top = Toplevel1 (w) main_support.init(w, top, *args, **kwargs) return (w, top) def destroy_Toplevel1(): global w w.destroy() w = None class Toplevel1: def __init__(self, top=None): '''This class configures and populates the toplevel window. top is the toplevel containing window.''' _bgcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85' _fgcolor = '#000000' # X11 color: 'black' _compcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85' _ana1color = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85' _ana2color = '#ececec' # Closest X11 color: 'gray92' self.style = ttk.Style() if sys.platform == "win32": self.style.theme_use('winnative') self.style.configure('.',background=_bgcolor) self.style.configure('.',foreground=_fgcolor) self.style.configure('.',font="TkDefaultFont") self.style.map('.',background= [('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)]) top.geometry("1024x512+397+222") top.minsize(116, 1) top.maxsize(1920, 1058) top.resizable(1, 1) top.title("New Toplevel") top.configure(background="#d9d9d9") top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") top.configure(highlightcolor="black") self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', background=_bgcolor) self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', foreground=_fgcolor) self.style.map('TNotebook.Tab', background= [('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)]) self.TNbk1 = ttk.Notebook(top) self.TNbk1.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.973, relwidth=1.0) self.TNbk1.configure(takefocus="") self.TNbk1_t1 = tk.frame(self.TNbk1) self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t1, padding=3) self.TNbk1.tab(0, text="歌单选择",compound="left",underline="-1",) self.TNbk1_t1.configure(background="#d9d9d9") self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightcolor="black") self.TNbk1_t2 = tk.frame(self.TNbk1) self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t2, padding=3) self.TNbk1.tab(1, text="下载任务",compound="left",underline="-1",) self.TNbk1_t2.configure(background="#d9d9d9") self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightcolor="black") self.p1_top = tk.frame(self.TNbk1_t1) self.p1_top.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.138, relwidth=1.005) self.p1_top.configure(relief='groove') self.p1_top.configure(borderwidth="2") self.p1_top.configure(relief="groove") self.p1_top.configure(background="#d9d9d9") self.p1_top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") self.p1_top.configure(highlightcolor="black") self.p1_left = tk.frame(self.TNbk1_t1) self.p1_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862, relwidth=0.907) self.p1_left.configure(relief='groove') self.p1_left.configure(borderwidth="2") self.p1_left.configure(relief="groove") self.p1_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9") self.p1_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") self.p1_left.configure(highlightcolor="black") self.p1_right = tk.frame(self.TNbk1_t1) self.p1_right.place(relx=0.902, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862 , relwidth=0.135) self.p1_right.configure(relief='groove') self.p1_right.configure(borderwidth="2") self.p1_right.configure(relief="groove") self.p1_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9") self.p1_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") self.p1_right.configure(highlightcolor="black") self.p2_left = tk.frame(self.TNbk1_t2) self.p2_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=1.011, relwidth=0.103) self.p2_left.configure(relief='groove') self.p2_left.configure(borderwidth="2") self.p2_left.configure(relief="groove") self.p2_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9") self.p2_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") self.p2_left.configure(highlightcolor="black") self.p2_right = tk.frame(self.TNbk1_t2) self.p2_right.place(relx=0.098, rely=0.0, relheight=0.989 , relwidth=0.897) self.p2_right.configure(relief='groove') self.p2_right.configure(borderwidth="2") self.p2_right.configure(relief="groove") self.p2_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9") self.p2_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9") self.p2_right.configure(highlightcolor="black") if __name__ == '__main__': vp_start_gui()
第二个工具:VisualTkinter。是一个VB的插件。可以将VB的界面生成python tkinter代码。做个简单的界面用这个感觉不错。
这是一段生成一个菜单的代码。
#!/usr/bin/env python #-*- coding:utf-8 -*- import os, sys from tkinter import * from tkinter.font import Font from tkinter.ttk import * #Usage:showinfo/warning/error,askquestion/okcancel/yesno/retrycancel from tkinter.messagebox import * #Usage:f=tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir='E:/Python') #import tkinter.filedialog as tkFileDialog #import tkinter.simpledialog as tkSimpleDialog #askstring() class Application_ui(frame): #这个类仅实现界面生成功能,具体事件处理代码在子类Application中。 def __init__(self, master=None): frame.__init__(self, master) self.master.title('Form1') self.master.geometry('1100x482') self.createWidgets() def createWidgets(self): self.top = self.winfo_toplevel() self.style = Style() self.MainMenu = Menu(self.top, tearoff=0) self.j = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.j.add_command(label='最新', command=self.jx_Cmd) self.j.add_command(label='最热', command=self.hot_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.j, label='精选') self.zt = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.zt.add_command(label='经典', command=self.jd_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='轻音乐', command=self.qinyy_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='怀旧', command=self.huijiu_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='抖音', command=self.dy_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='古风', command=self.gufen_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='网络', command=self.wangluo_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='游戏', command=self.youxi_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='影视', command=self.yinshi_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='佛乐', command=self.fuyv_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='网红', command=self.wanghong_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='纯音乐', command=self.congyy_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='ACG', command=self.ACG_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='3D', command=self.D3_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='KTV', command=self.ktv_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='器乐', command=self.qiyue_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='翻唱', command=self.fancang_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='喊麦', command=self.hanmai_Cmd) self.zt.add_command(label='店铺专用', command=self.dianpu_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.zt, label='主题') self.x = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.x.add_command(label='伤感', command=self.shanggan_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='放松', command=self.fangsong_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='励志', command=self.lizhi_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='开心', command=self.kaixing_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='甜蜜', command=self.tianmi_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='兴奋', command=self.xingfen_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='安静', command=self.anjing_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='治愈', command=self.zhiyu_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='寂寞', command=self.jimo_Cmd) self.x.add_command(label='思念', command=self.sinian_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.x, label='心情') self.cj = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.cj.add_command(label='开车', command=self.kaiche_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='运动', command=self.yundong_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='睡前', command=self.shuiqian_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='跳舞', command=self.tiaowu_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='学习', command=self.xuexi_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='清晨', command=self.qingchen_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='夜店', command=self.yandian_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='校园', command=self.xiaoyuan_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='咖啡店', command=self.kafeidian_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='旅行', command=self.lvxing_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='工作', command=self.gongzuo_Cmd) self.cj.add_command(label='广场舞', command=self.guangchuangwu_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.cj, label='场景') self.nd = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.nd.add_command(label='70后', command=self.h70_Cmd) self.nd.add_command(label='80垢', command=self.h80_Cmd) self.nd.add_command(label='90后', command=self.h90_Cmd) self.nd.add_command(label='00后', command=self.h00_Cmd) self.nd.add_command(label='10后', command=self.h10_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.nd, label='年代') self.qf = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.qf.add_command(label='流行', command=self.liuxin_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='电子', command=self.dianzi_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='摇滚', command=self.yaoguong_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='民歌', command=self.minge_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='民谣', command=self.migyao_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='古典', command=self.gudian_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='嘻哈', command=self.xiha_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='乡村', command=self.xiangcun_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='爵士', command=self.jueshi_Cmd) self.qf.add_command(label='R&B', command=self.rb_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.qf, label='曲风') self.yy = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.yy.add_command(label='华语', command=self.huanyu_Cmd) self.yy.add_command(label='欧美', command=self.oumei_Cmd) self.yy.add_command(label='韩语', command=self.hanyv_Cmd) self.yy.add_command(label='粤语', command=self.yueyu_Cmd) self.yy.add_command(label='日语', command=self.riyv_Cmd) self.yy.add_command(label='小语种', command=self.xiaoyuzhong_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.yy, label='语言') self.aboutme = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0) self.aboutme.add_command(label='使用说明', command=self.abouthelp_Cmd) self.aboutme.add_command(label='关于', command=self.aboutver_Cmd) self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.aboutme, label='帮助') self.top['menu'] = self.MainMenu class Application(Application_ui): #这个类实现具体的事件处理回调函数。界面生成代码在Application_ui中。 def __init__(self, master=None): Application_ui.__init__(self, master) def jx_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def hot_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def jd_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def qinyy_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def huijiu_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def dy_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def gufen_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def wangluo_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def youxi_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def yinshi_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def fuyv_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def wanghong_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def congyy_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def ACG_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def D3_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def ktv_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def qiyue_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def fancang_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def hanmai_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def dianpu_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def shanggan_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def fangsong_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def lizhi_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def kaixing_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def tianmi_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def xingfen_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def anjing_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def zhiyu_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def jimo_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def sinian_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def kaiche_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def yundong_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def shuiqian_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def tiaowu_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def xuexi_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def qingchen_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def yandian_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def xiaoyuan_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def kafeidian_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def lvxing_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def gongzuo_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def guangchuangwu_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def h70_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def h80_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def h90_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def h00_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def h10_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def liuxin_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def dianzi_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def yaoguong_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def minge_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def migyao_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def gudian_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def xiha_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def xiangcun_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def jueshi_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def rb_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def huanyu_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def oumei_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def hanyv_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def yueyu_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def riyv_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def xiaoyuzhong_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def abouthelp_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass def aboutver_Cmd(self, event=None): #TODO, Please finish the function here! pass if __name__ == "__main__": top = Tk() Application(top).mainloop() try: top.destroy() except: pass
第三。网上还有一个用易语言做的工具,python Tkinter GUI可视化助手。如果想学习自己搜索吧。
得去学了。简单的界面使用 the page 和 VisualTkinter 这两个就够了。
再复杂的界面学习其他的模块如:wxPython/PyQt 。
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