Apache Shiro官网:https://shiro.apache.org/spring-boot.html.
一、依据官网快速搭建Quickstart 1.1 配置pom.xml依赖1.2配置log4j.propertiesorg.apache.shiro shiro-core1.7.1 org.slf4j jcl-over-slf4j1.7.21 org.slf4j slf4j-log4j121.7.21 log4j log4j1.2.17
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n # General Apache libraries log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN # Spring log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN # Default Shiro logging log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO # Disable verbose logging log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN1.3 配置shiro.ini
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
1.4启动类
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
//使用shiro.ini文件在类路径的根目录
// (file:和url:前缀分别从文件和url加载):
Factory factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//获取当前的用户对象Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户拿到session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
// log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
log.info("Subject=>session [" + value + "]");
}
//判断当前的用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
//Token :令牌，没有获取，随机
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true);//记住我
try {
currentUser.login(token);//执行登录 *** 作~
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {//用户名不存在
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {//密码不对
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {//用户被锁定的
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {//认证异常
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//粗粒度
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//细粒度
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
二、springboot结合shiro使用
准备数据库
pom.xml添加依赖
配置yamlorg.apache.shiro shiro-core1.7.1 org.slf4j jcl-over-slf4j1.7.21 org.slf4j slf4j-log4j121.7.21 log4j log4j1.2.17 com.github.theborakompanioni thymeleaf-extras-shiro2.0.0 mysql mysql-connector-javacom.alibaba druid1.2.5 org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis-spring-boot-starter2.2.0 org.apache.shiro shiro-spring1.7.1 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-weborg.thymeleaf thymeleaf-spring5org.thymeleaf.extras thymeleaf-extras-java8timeorg.projectlombok lombok1.18.16
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
#假如时区报错了就增减一个时区的配置就ok了：servletTimezone=UTC
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/security?servletTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncodeing=utf-8
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
#druid 数据源专有配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECt 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
#配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控日志，log4j：日志记录，wall，预防sql注入
#如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
#则导入log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: durid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper
//设置一个过滤器链 点击源码看需要什么参数，由于是链表用linkedHashMap 拦截
Map filterChainDefinitionMap = new linkedHashMap<>();
//授权 正常情况下 没有授权会跳到未授权的页面
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
// filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","authc");
// filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","authc");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
//设置登录请求
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//未授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
return bean;
}
//DefaultWebSecurityManager 2
@Bean(name = "securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//关联UserRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//创建realm 对象 ，需要自定义类 1
@Bean(name = "userRealm")//正常情况下我们的方法名就是他
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
@Bean
public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
}
package com.jsxl.config;
import com.jsxl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.jsxl.pojo.User;
import com.jsxl.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Override//授权
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGrtAuthorizationInfo");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// info.addStringPermission("user:add");
//拿到当前登录的这个对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象
//设置当前登录的用户的权限
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getAuth());
return info;//授权不能return null
}
@Override//认证
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGrtAuthorizationInfo");
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;//获取信息 全局关系
User user = userMapper.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
session.setAttribute("LoginUser",user);
if(user==null){
return null;//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
}
//密码验证 shiro做 有可能会泄露 加密了
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
}
}
启动类
package com.jsxl;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ShiroSpringbootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ShiroSpringbootApplication.class, args);
}
}
测试
root用户
test用户
SecurityUtils. getSubject()，可以获得当前正在执行的Subject. 一个Subject就是一个应用程序的用户的安全。实际上称它为“User”，但太多的应用程序拥有已经拥有自己的 User 类/框架的现有 API，我们不想与它们发生冲突。此外，在安全领域，该术语Subject实际上是公认的术语。
getSubject()独立应用程序中的调用可能会Subject在特定于应用程序的位置返回基于用户数据的 ，并且在服务器环境（例如 Web 应用程序）中，它Subject根据与当前线程或传入请求关联的用户数据获取。
Session session = currentUser.getSession(); session.setAttribute( "someKey", "aValue" );
这Session是一个特定于 Shiro 的实例，它提供了您习惯于使用常规 HttpSessions 的大部分内容，但还有一些额外的好处和一个很大的区别：它不需要 HTTP 环境！
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