定时器消息:
在程序中创建定时器,当到达时间间隔时,定时器会向程序发送一个WM_TIMER消息。定时器的精度是毫秒,但是准确度很低。
附带信息:
wParam: 定时器ID
lParam: 定时器处理函数的指针。
创建和销毁定时器:
UINT_PTR SetTimer(
HWND hWnd, //定时器窗口句柄
UINT_PTR nIDEvent, //定时器ID
UINT uElapse, //时间间隔
TIMERPROC lpTimerFunc //定时器处理函数指针(一般NULL)
);成功返回0
BOOL KillTimer(
HWND hWnd, // 定时器窗口句柄
UINT_PTR uIDEvent //定时器ID
};
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include#include HANDLE g_hOutput; void onTimer(HWND hWnd, WPARAM wParam) { char szText[256] = { 0 }; sprintf(szText, "WM_TIMER:定时器ID=%dn", wParam); WriteConsole(g_hOutput, szText, strlen(szText), NULL, NULL); } //窗口处理函数(自定义,处理消息) LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msgId, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (msgId) { case WM_TIMER: onTimer(hWnd, wParam); break; case WM_CREATE: SetTimer(hWnd, 1, 1000, NULL); SetTimer(hWnd, 2, 2000, NULL); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; } return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msgId, wParam, lParam); } //入口函数 int CALLBACK WinMain(HINSTANCE hIns, HINSTANCE hPreIns, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { AllocConsole(); g_hOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //注册窗口类 WNDCLASS wc = { 0 }; wc.cbClsExtra = 0; wc.cbWndExtra = 0; wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH); wc.hCursor = NULL; wc.hIcon = NULL; wc.hInstance = hIns; wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; TCHAR name[] = TEXT("Main"); wc.lpszClassName = name; wc.lpszMenuName = NULL; wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; RegisterClass(&wc);//将以上所有赋值全部写入 *** 作系统。 //在内存中创建窗口 HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(name, TEXT("title"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, hIns, NULL); //显示窗口 ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW); UpdateWindow(hWnd); //消息循环 MSG nMsg = { 0 }; while (GetMessage(&nMsg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&nMsg); DispatchMessage(&nMsg);//将消息交给窗口处理函数来处理 } return 0; }
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