Centos7 离线安装python 3.6.8

Centos7 离线安装python 3.6.8 Centos7 离线安装python 3.6.8 1. 下载压缩包

链接: https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43897842/74910341

2. 上传并解压压缩包

[root@localhost tmp]# tar xzvf python3_6_8.tar.gz 
python3.6.8/
python3.6.8/bzip2-libs-1.0.6-13.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/expat-2.1.0-12.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/gdbm-1.10-8.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/glibc-2.17-325.el7_9.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/glibc-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/krb5-workstation-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/libss-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/nspr-4.32.0-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/nss-softokn-freebl-3.67.0-3.el7_9.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/nss-softokn-freebl-3.67.0-3.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/nss-util-3.67.0-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/openssl-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/openssl-libs-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/openssl-libs-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/python3-3.6.8-18.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/python3-3.6.8-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/python3-libs-3.6.8-18.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/python3-libs-3.6.8-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
python3.6.8/python3-pip-9.0.3-8.el7.noarch.rpm
python3.6.8/python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch.rpm
python3.6.8/readline-6.2-11.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.i686.rpm
python3.6.8/zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost tmp]# 

3. rpm安装

[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]# ls
bzip2-libs-1.0.6-13.el7.i686.rpm             libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm           nss-util-3.67.0-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm           libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.i686.rpm                 openssl-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm      libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm                  openssl-libs-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.i686.rpm
expat-2.1.0-12.el7.i686.rpm                  libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm                openssl-libs-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64.rpm                libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm           pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm
gdbm-1.10-8.el7.i686.rpm                     libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm                python3-3.6.8-18.el7.i686.rpm
glibc-2.17-325.el7_9.i686.rpm                libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm                  python3-3.6.8-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm              libss-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                python3-libs-3.6.8-18.el7.i686.rpm
glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm       libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm               python3-libs-3.6.8-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm        libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm             python3-pip-9.0.3-8.el7.noarch.rpm
glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm      libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.i686.rpm              python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch.rpm
keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.i686.rpm           libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.i686.rpm                 readline-6.2-11.el7.i686.rpm
krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.i686.rpm           ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.i686.rpm   sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.i686.rpm
krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm         nspr-4.32.0-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7.i686.rpm
krb5-workstation-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm  nss-softokn-freebl-3.67.0-3.el7_9.i686.rpm    zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.i686.rpm
libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.i686.rpm            nss-softokn-freebl-3.67.0-3.el7_9.x86_64.rpm  zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]# python
python     python2    python2.7
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3]# rpm -Uvh ./*.rpm --nodeps --force
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7              ################################# [  1%]
   2:glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9      ################################# [  3%]
   3:nss-softokn-freebl-3.67.0-3.el7_9################################# [  4%]
   4:glibc-2.17-325.el7_9             ################################# [  6%]
   5:nspr-4.32.0-1.el7_9              ################################# [  7%]
   6:nss-util-3.67.0-1.el7_9          ################################# [  9%]
   7:libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7         ################################# [ 10%]
   8:zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9              ################################# [ 12%]
   9:libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7              ################################# [ 13%]
  10:libss-1.42.9-19.el7              ################################# [ 15%]
  11:e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7     ################################# [ 16%]
  12:expat-2.1.0-12.el7               ################################# [ 18%]
  13:glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9     ################################# [ 19%]
  14:glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9       ################################# [ 21%]
  15:e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7          ################################# [ 22%]
  16:libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7           ################################# [ 24%]
  17:nss-softokn-freebl-3.67.0-3.el7_9################################# [ 25%]
  18:glibc-2.17-325.el7_9             ################################# [ 26%]
  19:libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7         ################################# [ 28%]
  20:keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7        ################################# [ 29%]
  21:openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9   ################################# [ 31%]
  22:krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9        ################################# [ 32%]
  23:libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7           ################################# [ 34%]
  24:ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_################################# [ 35%]
  25:readline-6.2-11.el7              ################################# [ 37%]
  26:zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9              ################################# [ 38%]
  27:libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9         ################################# [ 40%]
  28:python3-pip-9.0.3-8.el7          ################################# [ 41%]
  29:python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7 ################################# [ 43%]
  30:python3-3.6.8-18.el7             ################################# [ 44%]
  31:python3-libs-3.6.8-18.el7        ################################# [ 46%]
  32:sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1          ################################# [ 47%]
  33:pcre-8.32-17.el7                 ################################# [ 49%]
  34:bzip2-libs-1.0.6-13.el7          ################################# [ 50%]
  35:expat-2.1.0-12.el7               ################################# [ 51%]
  36:gdbm-1.10-8.el7                  ################################# [ 53%]
  37:libffi-3.0.13-19.el7             ################################# [ 54%]
  38:libsepol-2.5-10.el7              ################################# [ 56%]
  39:libselinux-2.5-15.el7            ################################# [ 57%]
  40:libverto-0.2.5-4.el7             ################################# [ 59%]
  41:krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9        ################################# [ 60%]
  42:openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9   ################################# [ 62%]
  43:libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7          ################################# [ 63%]
  44:xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7              ################################# [ 65%]
  45:krb5-workstation-1.15.1-51.el7_9 ################################# [ 66%]
  46:openssl-1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9        ################################# [ 68%]
  47:python3-3.6.8-18.el7             ################################# [ 69%]
  48:python3-libs-3.6.8-18.el7        ################################# [ 71%]
Cleaning up / removing...
  49:krb5-workstation-1.15.1-46.el7   ################################# [ 72%]
  50:openssl-1:1.0.2k-19.el7          ################################# [ 74%]
  51:libkadm5-1.15.1-46.el7           ################################# [ 75%]
  52:openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-19.el7     ################################# [ 76%]
  53:krb5-libs-1.15.1-46.el7          ################################# [ 78%]
  54:e2fsprogs-1.42.9-17.el7          ################################# [ 79%]
  55:glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1       ################################# [ 81%]
  56:e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-17.el7     ################################# [ 82%]
  57:libss-1.42.9-17.el7              ################################# [ 84%]
  58:libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7           ################################# [ 85%]
  59:glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1     ################################# [ 87%]
  60:libcom_err-1.42.9-17.el7         ################################# [ 88%]
  61:zlib-1.2.7-18.el7                ################################# [ 90%]
  62:expat-2.1.0-11.el7               ################################# [ 91%]
  63:glibc-common-2.17-307.el7.1      ################################# [ 93%]
  64:nspr-4.21.0-1.el7                ################################# [ 94%]
  65:nss-util-3.44.0-4.el7_7          ################################# [ 96%]
  66:nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7################################# [ 97%]
  67:glibc-2.17-307.el7.1             ################################# [ 99%]
  68:libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7              ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#

4. 验证是否安装成功

[root@localhost python3.6.8]# py
pydoc       pydoc3.6    pyinotify   python2     python3     python3.6m  pyvenv-3.6
pydoc3      pygtk-demo  python      python2.7   python3.6   pyvenv
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]# python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import os
>>>
>>> print ("hello world")
hello world
>>> exit()
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#
[root@localhost python3.6.8]# pip
pip3     pip-3    pip-3.6  pip3.6
[root@localhost python3.6.8]# pip3

Usage:
  pip  [options]

Commands:
  install                     Install packages.
  download                    Download packages.
  uninstall                   Uninstall packages.
  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.
  list                        List installed packages.
  show                        Show information about installed packages.
  check                       Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
  search                      Search PyPI for packages.
  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
  hash                        Compute hashes of package archives.
  completion                  A helper command used for command completion.
  help                        Show help for commands.

General Options:
  -h, --help                  Show help.
  --isolated                  Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
  -v, --verbose               Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
  -V, --version               Show version and exit.
  -q, --quiet                 Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL
                              logging levels).
  --log                 Path to a verbose appending log.
  --proxy              Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
  --retries          Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
  --timeout              Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
  --exists-action     Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
  --trusted-host    Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
  --cert                Path to alternate CA bundle.
  --client-cert         Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format.
  --cache-dir            Store the cache data in .
  --no-cache-dir              Disable the cache.
  --disable-pip-version-check
                              Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-
                              index.
[root@localhost python3.6.8]#