题目链接:Problem - C - Codeforces
You are given an array aa consisting of nn positive integers. You can perform operations on it.
In one operation you can replace any element of the array aiai with ⌊ai2⌋⌊ai2⌋, that is, by an integer part of dividing aiai by 22 (rounding down).
See if you can apply the operation some number of times (possible 00) to make the array aa become a permutation of numbers from 11 to nn —that is, so that it contains all numbers from 11 to nn, each exactly once.
For example, if a=[1,8,25,2]a=[1,8,25,2], n=4n=4, then the answer is yes. You could do the following:
- Replace 88 with ⌊82⌋=4⌊82⌋=4, then a=[1,4,25,2]a=[1,4,25,2].Replace 2525 with ⌊252⌋=12⌊252⌋=12, then a=[1,4,12,2]a=[1,4,12,2].Replace 1212 with ⌊122⌋=6⌊122⌋=6, then a=[1,4,6,2]a=[1,4,6,2].Replace 66 with ⌊62⌋=3⌊62⌋=3, then a=[1,4,3,2]a=[1,4,3,2].
Input
The first line of input data contains an integer tt (1≤t≤1041≤t≤104) —the number of test cases.
Each test case contains exactly two lines. The first one contains an integer nn (1≤n≤501≤n≤50), the second one contains integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤1091≤ai≤109).
Output
For each test case, output on a separate line:
YES if you can make the array aa become a permutation of numbers from 11 to nn,NO otherwise.
You can output YES and NO in any case (for example, strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as a positive response).
Example
input
Copy
6 4 1 8 25 2 2 1 1 9 9 8 3 4 2 7 1 5 6 3 8 2 1 4 24 7 16 7 5 22 6 22 4 22
output
Copy
YES NO YES NO NO YES
Note
The first test case is explained in the text of the problem statement.
In the second test case, it is not possible to get a permutation.
题意:你可以将数组的任意一位/=2(可以多次 *** 作),问有没有可能将数组变成1-n的集合
思路:先将大于n的数字变成小于n的数字,然后一直跑for,将重复的数字/2,直到1出现多个就不行,如果恰好每个都有就可以
#includeusing namespace std; int arr[55]; bool vis[55]; int a[55]; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int t; int n; cin >> t; while(t--){ cin >> n; memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ cin >> arr[i]; if(arr[i] <= n){ vis[arr[i]] = 1; } } bool flag = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ if(vis[i] == 0){ flag = 1; break; } } if(!flag){ cout << "YES" << endl; }else{ for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ if(arr[i] <= n){ a[arr[i]]++; }else{ while(arr[i] > n){ arr[i] /= 2; } a[arr[i]]++; } } while(flag){ if(a[1] > 1){ break; } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ if(a[arr[i]] > 1 && arr[i] != 1){ a[arr[i]]--; arr[i] /= 2; a[arr[i]]++; } } bool f = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ if(a[i] != 1){ f = 1; break; } } if(a[1] > 1){ break; } if(f == 0){ flag = 0; break; } } if(flag){ cout << "NO" << endl; }else{ cout << "YES" << endl; } } } return 0; }
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