设计模式 - 抽象工厂模式

设计模式 - 抽象工厂模式 定义

和工厂方法 类似；只是 每一个具体的工厂可以 创建多种“产品”

优缺点 优点

对调用者更友好：调用者无需了解"产品"的创建细节，直接调用工厂创建即可；如果随着业务修改，新增"产品"，无需修改原工厂，只需要新增具体工厂类即可；符合“开闭原则” 缺点

如果工厂中新增一个"产品"组成，修改修改 此抽象工厂的 所有具体实现 适用场景

调用者不关心 “产品” 具体的创建细节；只想要 由多种"产品"组成的结果 主要组成结构

抽象工厂：生产 “产品” 的 共性抽象具体工厂：包含具体的 生产 “产品” 的工厂实现抽象产品："产品"种类的共性抽象，产品类型定义具体产品：具体的产品实现 类图

代码实现

public class AbstractFactoryPattern {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final SetMeal chicken1SetFactory = new Chicken1SetFactory();
        chicken1SetFactory.create();
        System.out.println(chicken1SetFactory);
        final SetMeal chicken2SetFactory = new Chicken2SetFactory();
        chicken2SetFactory.create();
        System.out.println(chicken2SetFactory);
    }

}


interface Drink {
    
    Drink create();
}

class Coffee implements Drink{

    
    @Override
    public Drink create() {
        System.out.println("咖啡");
        return new Coffee();
    }
}
class Coke implements Drink{

    
    @Override
    public Coke create() {
        System.out.println("可乐");
        return new Coke();
    }
}

interface StapleFood {
    
    StapleFood create();
}

class Hamburger implements StapleFood{

    
    @Override
    public StapleFood create() {
        System.out.println("汉堡");
        return new Hamburger();
    }
}

class ChickenRolls implements StapleFood{

    
    @Override
    public StapleFood create() {
        System.out.println("鸡肉卷");
        return new ChickenRolls();
    }
}

interface Snack {
    
    Snack create();
}

class ChickenNuggets implements Snack{

    
    @Override
    public Snack create() {
        System.out.println("鸡块");
        return new ChickenNuggets();
    }
}
class PopcornChicken implements Snack{

    
    @Override
    public Snack create() {
        System.out.println("鸡米花");
        return new PopcornChicken();
    }
}

    

interface SetMeal {

    void create();
}

class Chicken1SetFactory implements SetMeal{
    Drink drink;

    StapleFood stapleFood;
    Snack snack;


    @Override
    public void create() {
        final Coke coke = new Coke();
        final Hamburger hamburger = new Hamburger();
        final PopcornChicken popcornChicken = new PopcornChicken();
        snack = popcornChicken.create();
        stapleFood = hamburger.create();
        drink = coke.create();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Chicken1SetFactory{" +
                "drink=" + drink +
                ", stapleFood=" + stapleFood +
                ", snack=" + snack +
                '}';
    }
}

class Chicken2SetFactory implements SetMeal{
    Drink drink;
    StapleFood stapleFood;
    Snack snack;


    @Override
    public void create() {
        final Drink coke = new Coke();
        final StapleFood chickenRolls = new ChickenRolls();
        final Snack popcornChicken = new PopcornChicken();
        snack = popcornChicken.create();
        stapleFood = chickenRolls.create();
        drink = coke.create();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Chicken2SetFactory{" +
                "drink=" + drink +
                ", stapleFood=" + stapleFood +
                ", snack=" + snack +
                '}';
    }
}