主要思想:
首先要准备一张有连续帧的图片,然后利用HTML5 Canvas的draw方法在不同的时间间隔绘制不同的帧,这样看起来就像动画在播放。
关键技术点:
JavaScript 函数setTimeout()有两个参数,第一个是参数可以传递一个JavaScript方法,
另外一个参数代表间隔时间,单位为毫秒数。代码示例:
setTimeout( update, 1000/30)
Canvas的API-drawImage()方法,需要指定全部9个参数:
ctx.drawImage(myImage, offw, offh, width,height, x2, y2, width, height)
其中offw, offh是指源图像的起始坐标点,width, height表示源图像的宽与高,x2,y2表
示源图像在目标Canvas上的起始坐标点。
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=IE8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/htmlcharset=UTF-8">
<title>Canvas Mouse Event Demo</title>
<link href="default.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script>
var ctx = null // global variable 2d context
var started = false
var mText_canvas = null
var x = 0, y =0
var frame = 0 // 22 5*5 + 2
var imageReady = false
var myImage = null
var px = 300
var py = 300
var x2 = 300
var y2 = 0
window.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("animation_canvas")
console.log(canvas.parentNode.clientWidth)
canvas.width = canvas.parentNode.clientWidth
canvas.height = canvas.parentNode.clientHeight
if (!canvas.getContext) {
console.log("Canvas not supported. Please install a HTML5 compatible browser.")
return
}
// get 2D context of canvas and draw rectangel
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d")
ctx.fillStyle="black"
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
myImage = document.createElement('img')
myImage.src = "../robin.png"
myImage.onload = loaded()
}
function loaded() {
imageReady = true
setTimeout( update, 1000/30)
}
function redraw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 460, 460)
ctx.fillStyle="black"
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 460, 460)
// find the index of frames in image
var height = myImage.naturalHeight/5
var width = myImage.naturalWidth/5
var row = Math.floor(frame / 5)
var col = frame - row * 5
var offw = col * width
var offh = row * height
// first robin
px = px - 5
py = py - 5
if(px < -50) {
px = 300
}
if(py < -50) {
py = 300
}
//var rate = (frame+1) /22
//var rw = Math.floor(rate * width)
//var rh = Math.floor(rate * height)
ctx.drawImage(myImage, offw, offh, width, height, px, py, width, height)
// second robin
x2 = x2 - 5
y2 = y2 + 5
if(x2 < -50) {
x2 = 300
y2 = 0
}
ctx.drawImage(myImage, offw, offh, width, height, x2, y2, width, height)
}
function update() {
redraw()
frame++
if (frame >= 22) frame = 0
setTimeout( update, 1000/30)
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTML Canvas Animations Demo - By Gloomy Fish</h1>
<pre>Play Animations</pre>
<div id="my_painter">
<canvas id="animation_canvas"></canvas>
</div>
</body>
</html>
使用HTML5画布能够帮助我们快速实现简单的动画效果,基本原理如下:每隔一定时间绘制图形并且清除图形,用来模拟出一个动画过程,可以使用context.clearRect(0, 0, x, y)方法来刷新需要绘制的图形
首先是绘制图形的方法,如下:
function myAnimation() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas_size_x, canvas_size_y)
if (x_icon <0 || x_icon >canvas_size_x - size_x) {
stepX = -stepX
}
if (y_icon <0 || y_icon >canvas_size_y - size_y) {
stepY = -stepY
}
x_icon += stepX
y_icon += stepY
ctx.drawImage(anim_img, x_icon, y_icon)
}
以上方法每隔一定时间清除画布内容,并且重新计算绘制图形位置,一旦超过了画布大小,则反转坐标绘制图形。
下面是实际绘制图形方法:
function draw() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas")
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d")
anim_img = new Image(size_x, size_y)
anim_img.onload = function() {
setInterval('myAnimation()', 5)
}
anim_img.src = 'http://www.gbtags.com/gb/networks/avatars/80x8013d6393f-a44c-4180-8cb6-7bf0e4776283.png'
}
以上方法将图形定义,并且调用实际绘制动画的方法,搞定!
如果大家对于HTML5绘制动画有兴趣,或者希望了解如何模拟物理动画效果,请阅读下面的互动教程,相信能够帮助你更好理解HTML画布:
附上出处链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/gbin1/p/4043276.html
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