你目前可以如下方法：
进入控制面板->服务管理，找到Mysql服务，右键修改属性，改为自启动，以后再重启就没有问题了（除此外还有第三方软件不能禁用mysql的开机启动）；
每次登录前，在命令行中，用命令启动：net start mysql
我们可以用show variables like '%secure%'命令显示文件目录
这样将导入文件放在 /var/lib/mysql-files/文件夹下，之后再从这里导入就可以了
导出文件时候，也是将 文件导出到这个文件夹里。
load data infile '/var/lib/mysql-files/part.csv' into table PART fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"' escaped by '"' lines terminated by '\r\n'
如果显示ERROR 1261 (01000): Row 1 doesn't contain data for all columns
这个错误，是因为数据行不匹配，默认不能有空，用下列命令解决set sql_modul = 0
mysql> select * into OUTFILE 'out.txt' from test.t3 不会锁表:
mysql> show engine innodb status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 123413
Purge done for trx's n:o < 122897 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle
History list length 461
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 123412, not started
MySQL thread id 62, OS thread handle 0x7fe5a1337700, query id 1261 localhost root init
show engine innodb status
---TRANSACTION 123410, ACTIVE 108 sec
MySQL thread id 60, OS thread handle 0x7fe5a12f6700, query id 1243 localhost root cleaning up
Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 123411, sees < 123409
--------
mysql> show engine innodb status\G
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 123412, not started
MySQL thread id 62, OS thread handle 0x7fe5a1337700, query id 1264 localhost root init
show engine innodb status
---TRANSACTION 123410, ACTIVE 160 sec fetching rows
mysql tables in use 1, locked 0
MySQL thread id 60, OS thread handle 0x7fe5a12f6700, query id 1263 localhost root Sending data
select * into OUTFILE 'out.txt' from test.t3
Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 123411, sees < 123409
--------
============================
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
修改config.php以适合你的数据库MYSQL常见出错代码！
1016错误：文件无法打开，使用后台修复或者使用phpmyadmin进行修复。
1044错误：数据库用户权限不足，请联系空间商解决
1045错误：数据库服务器/数据库用户名/数据库名/数据库密码错误，请联系空间商检查帐户。
1054错误：程序文件跟数据库有冲突，请使用正确的程序文件上传上去覆盖。
1146错误：数据表缺失,请恢复备份数据.
1005：创建表失败
1006：创建数据库失败
1007：数据库已存在，创建数据库失败
1008：数据库不存在，删除数据库失败
1009：不能删除数据库文件导致删除数据库失败
1010：不能删除数据目录导致删除数据库失败
1011：删除数据库文件失败
1012：不能读取系统表中的记录
1020：记录已被其他用户修改
1021：硬盘剩余空间不足，请加大硬盘可用空间
1022：关键字重复，更改记录失败
1023：关闭时发生错误
1024：读文件错误
1025：更改名字时发生错误
1026：写文件错误
1032：记录不存在
1036：数据表是只读的，不能对它进行修改
1037：系统内存不足，请重启数据库或重启服务器
1038：用于排序的内存不足，请增大排序缓冲区
1040：已到达数据库的最大连接数，请加大数据库可用连接数
1041：系统内存不足
1042：无效的主机名
1043：无效连接
1044：当前用户没有访问数据库的权限
1045：不能连接数据库，用户名或密码错误
1048：字段不能为空
1049：数据库不存在
1050：数据表已存在
1051：数据表不存在
1054：字段不存在
1065：无效的SQL语句，SQL语句为空
1081：不能建立Socket连接
1114：数据表已满，不能容纳任何记录
1116：打开的数据表太多
1129：数据库出现异常，请重启数据库
1130：连接数据库失败，没有连接数据库的权限
1133：数据库用户不存在
1141：当前用户无权访问数据库
1142：当前用户无权访问数据表
1143：当前用户无权访问数据表中的字段
1146：数据表不存在
1147：未定义用户对数据表的访问权限
1149：SQL语句语法错误
1158：网络错误，出现读错误，请检查网络连接状况
1159：网络错误，读超时，请检查网络连接状况
1160：网络错误，出现写错误，请检查网络连接状况
1161：网络错误，写超时，请检查网络连接状况
1062：字段值重复，入库失败
1169：字段值重复，更新记录失败
1177：打开数据表失败
1180：提交事务失败
1181：回滚事务失败
1203：当前用户和数据库建立的连接已到达数据库的最大连接数，请增大可用的数据库连接数或重启数据库
1205：加锁超时
1211：当前用户没有创建用户的权限
1216：外键约束检查失败，更新子表记录失败
1217：外键约束检查失败，删除或修改主表记录失败
1226：当前用户使用的资源已超过所允许的资源，请重启数据库或重启服务器
1227：权限不足，您无权进行此 *** 作
1235：MySQL版本过低，不具有本功能
2002：Can't connect to ...通常意味着没有一个MySQL服务器运行在系统上或当试图连接mysqld服务器时，你正在使用一个错误的套接字文件或TCP/IP端口。
说明：以上只是常见错误号，并且解决办法也不一定肯定管用！具体请参考MYSQL手册（各大下载站均有下载）
更多详细错误代码
错误名称 / 错误代码 SQL状态
ER_HASHCHK 1000 HY000
ER_NISAMCHK 1001 HY000
ER_NO 1002 HY000
ER_YES 1003 HY000
ER_CANT_CREATE_FILE 1004 HY000
ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE 1005 HY000
ER_CANT_CREATE_DB 1006 HY000
ER_DB_CREATE_EXISTS 1007 HY000
ER_DB_DROP_EXISTS 1008 HY000
ER_DB_DROP_DELETE 1009 HY000
ER_DB_DROP_RMDIR 1010 HY000
ER_CANT_DELETE_FILE 1011 HY000
ER_CANT_FIND_SYSTEM_REC 1012 HY000
ER_CANT_GET_STAT 1013 HY000
ER_CANT_GET_WD 1014 HY000
ER_CANT_LOCK 1015 HY000
ER_CANT_OPEN_FILE 1016 HY000
ER_FILE_NOT_FOUND 1017 HY000
ER_CANT_READ_DIR 1018 HY000
ER_CANT_SET_WD 1019 HY000
ER_CHECKREAD 1020 HY000
ER_DISK_FULL 1021 HY000
ER_DUP_KEY 1022 23000
ER_ERROR_ON_CLOSE 1023 HY000
ER_ERROR_ON_READ 1024 HY000
ER_ERROR_ON_RENAME 1025 HY000
ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE 1026 HY000
ER_FILE_USED 1027 HY000
ER_FILSORT_ABORT 1028 HY000
ER_FORM_NOT_FOUND 1029 HY000
ER_GET_ERRNO 1030 HY000
ER_ILLEGAL_HA 1031 HY000
ER_KEY_NOT_FOUND 1032 HY000
ER_NOT_FORM_FILE 1033 HY000
ER_NOT_KEYFILE 1034 HY000
ER_OLD_KEYFILE 1035 HY000
ER_OPEN_AS_READONLY 1036 HY000
ER_OUTOFMEMORY 1037 HY001
ER_OUT_OF_SORTMEMORY 1038 HY001
ER_UNEXPECTED_EOF 1039 HY000
ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR 1040 08004
ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES 1041 08004
ER_BAD_HOST_ERROR 1042 08S01
ER_HANDSHAKE_ERROR 1043 08S01
ER_DBACCESS_DENIED_ERROR 1044 42000
ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR 1045 42000
ER_NO_DB_ERROR 1046 42000
ER_UNKNOWN_COM_ERROR 1047 08S01
ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR 1048 23000
ER_BAD_DB_ERROR 1049 42000
ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR 1050 42S01
ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR 1051 42S02
ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR 1052 23000
ER_SERVER_SHUTDOWN 1053 08S01
ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR 1054 42S22
ER_WRONG_FIELD_WITH_GROUP 1055 42000
ER_WRONG_GROUP_FIELD 1056 42000
ER_WRONG_SUM_SELECT 1057 42000
ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT 1058 21S01
ER_TOO_LONG_IDENT 1059 42000
ER_DUP_FIELDNAME 1060 42S21
ER_DUP_KEYNAME 1061 42000
ER_DUP_ENTRY 1062 23000
ER_WRONG_FIELD_SPEC 1063 42000
ER_PARSE_ERROR 1064 42000
ER_EMPTY_QUERY 1065 42000
ER_NONUNIQ_TABLE 1066 42000
ER_INVALID_DEFAULT 1067 42000
ER_MULTIPLE_PRI_KEY 1068 42000
ER_TOO_MANY_KEYS 1069 42000
ER_TOO_MANY_KEY_PARTS 1070 42000
ER_TOO_LONG_KEY 1071 42000
ER_KEY_COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXITS 1072 42000
ER_BLOB_USED_AS_KEY 1073 42000
ER_TOO_BIG_FIELDLENGTH 1074 42000
ER_WRONG_AUTO_KEY 1075 42000
ER_READY 1076 00000
ER_NORMAL_SHUTDOWN 1077 00000
ER_GOT_SIGNAL 1078 00000
ER_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE 1079 00000
ER_FORCING_CLOSE 1080 08S01
ER_IPSOCK_ERROR 1081 08S01
ER_NO_SUCH_INDEX 1082 42S12
ER_WRONG_FIELD_TERMINATORS 1083 42000
ER_BLOBS_AND_NO_TERMINATED 1084 42000
ER_TEXTFILE_NOT_READABLE 1085 HY000
ER_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR 1086 HY000
ER_LOAD_INFO 1087 HY000
ER_ALTER_INFO 1088 HY000
ER_WRONG_SUB_KEY 1089 HY000
ER_CANT_REMOVE_ALL_FIELDS 1090 42000
ER_CANT_DROP_FIELD_OR_KEY 1091 42000
ER_INSERT_INFO 1092 HY000
ER_UPDATE_TABLE_USED 1093 HY000
ER_NO_SUCH_THREAD 1094 HY000
ER_KILL_DENIED_ERROR 1095 HY000
ER_NO_TABLES_USED 1096 HY000
ER_TOO_BIG_SET 1097 HY000
ER_NO_UNIQUE_LOGFILE 1098 HY000
ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE 1099 HY000
ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED 1100 HY000
ER_BLOB_CANT_HAVE_DEFAULT 1101 42000
ER_WRONG_DB_NAME 1102 42000
ER_WRONG_TABLE_NAME 1103 42000
ER_TOO_BIG_SELECT 1104 42000
ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR 1105 HY000
ER_UNKNOWN_PROCEDURE 1106 42000
ER_WRONG_PARAMCOUNT_TO_PROCEDURE 1107 42000
ER_WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_PROCEDURE 1108 HY000
ER_UNKNOWN_TABLE 1109 42S02
ER_FIELD_SPECIFIED_TWICE 1110 42000
ER_INVALID_GROUP_FUNC_USE 1111 42000
ER_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION 1112 42000
ER_TABLE_MUST_HAVE_COLUMNS 1113 42000
ER_RECORD_FILE_FULL 1114 HY000
ER_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET 1115 42000
ER_TOO_MANY_TABLES 1116 HY000
ER_TOO_MANY_FIELDS 1117 HY000
ER_TOO_BIG_ROWSIZE 1118 42000
ER_STACK_OVERRUN 1119 HY000
ER_WRONG_OUTER_JOIN 1120 42000
ER_NULL_COLUMN_IN_INDEX 1121 42000
ER_CANT_FIND_UDF 1122 HY000
ER_CANT_INITIALIZE_UDF 1123 HY000
ER_UDF_NO_PATHS 1124 HY000
ER_UDF_EXISTS 1125 HY000
ER_CANT_OPEN_LIBRARY 1126 HY000
ER_CANT_FIND_DL_ENTRY 1127 HY000
ER_FUNCTION_NOT_DEFINED 1128 HY000
ER_HOST_IS_BLOCKED 1129 HY000
ER_HOST_NOT_PRIVILEGED 1130 HY000
ER_PASSWORD_ANONYMOUS_USER 1131 42000
ER_PASSWORD_NOT_ALLOWED 1132 42000
ER_PASSWORD_NO_MATCH 1133 42000
ER_UPDATE_INFO 1134 HY000
ER_CANT_CREATE_THREAD 1135 HY000
ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW 1136 21S01
ER_CANT_REOPEN_TABLE 1137 HY000
ER_INVALID_USE_OF_NULL 1138 42000
ER_REGEXP_ERROR 1139 42000
ER_MIX_OF_GROUP_FUNC_AND_FIELDS 1140 42000
ER_NONEXISTING_GRANT 1141 42000
ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR 1142 42000
ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR 1143 42000
ER_ILLEGAL_GRANT_FOR_TABLE 1144 42000
ER_GRANT_WRONG_HOST_OR_USER 1145 42000
ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE 1146 42S02
ER_NONEXISTING_TABLE_GRANT 1147 42000
ER_NOT_ALLOWED_COMMAND 1148 42000
ER_SYNTAX_ERROR 1149 42000
ER_DELAYED_CANT_CHANGE_LOCK 1150 HY000
ER_TOO_MANY_DELAYED_THREADS 1151 HY000
ER_ABORTING_CONNECTION 1152 08S01
ER_NET_PACKET_TOO_LARGE 1153 08S01
ER_NET_READ_ERROR_FROM_PIPE 1154 08S01
ER_NET_FCNTL_ERROR 1155 08S01
ER_NET_PACKETS_OUT_OF_ORDER 1156 08S01
ER_NET_UNCOMPRESS_ERROR 1157 08S01
ER_NET_READ_ERROR 1158 08S01
ER_NET_READ_INTERRUPTED 1159 08S01
ER_NET_ERROR_ON_WRITE 1160 08S01
ER_NET_WRITE_INTERRUPTED 1161 08S01
ER_TOO_LONG_STRING 1162 42000
ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_BLOB 1163 42000
ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_AUTO_INCREMENT 1164 42000
ER_DELAYED_INSERT_TABLE_LOCKED 1165 HY000
ER_WRONG_COLUMN_NAME 1166 42000
ER_WRONG_KEY_COLUMN 1167 42000
ER_WRONG_MRG_TABLE 1168 HY000
ER_DUP_UNIQUE 1169 23000
ER_BLOB_KEY_WITHOUT_LENGTH 1170 42000
ER_PRIMARY_CANT_HAVE_NULL 1171 42000
ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS 1172 42000
ER_REQUIRES_PRIMARY_KEY 1173 42000
ER_NO_RAID_COMPILED 1174 HY000
ER_UPDATE_WITHOUT_KEY_IN_SAFE_MODE 1175 HY000
ER_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXITS 1176 HY000
ER_CHECK_NO_SUCH_TABLE 1177 42000
ER_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 1178 42000
ER_CANT_DO_THIS_DURING_AN_TRANSACTION 1179 25000
ER_ERROR_DURING_COMMIT 1180 HY000
ER_ERROR_DURING_ROLLBACK 1181 HY000
ER_ERROR_DURING_FLUSH_LOGS 1182 HY000
ER_ERROR_DURING_CHECKPOINT 1183 HY000
ER_NEW_ABORTING_CONNECTION 1184 08S01
ER_DUMP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 1185 HY000
ER_FLUSH_MASTER_BINLOG_CLOSED 1186 HY000
ER_INDEX_REBUILD 1187 HY000
ER_MASTER 1188 HY000
ER_MASTER_NET_READ 1189 08S01
ER_MASTER_NET_WRITE 1190 08S01
ER_FT_MATCHING_KEY_NOT_FOUND 1191 HY000
ER_LOCK_OR_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION 1192 HY000
ER_UNKNOWN_SYSTEM_VARIABLE 1193 HY000
ER_CRASHED_ON_USAGE 1194 HY000
ER_CRASHED_ON_REPAIR 1195 HY000
ER_WARNING_NOT_COMPLETE_ROLLBACK 1196 HY000
ER_TRANS_CACHE_FULL 1197 HY000
ER_SLAVE_MUST_STOP 1198 HY000
ER_SLAVE_NOT_RUNNING 1199 HY000
ER_BAD_SLAVE 1200 HY000
ER_MASTER_INFO 1201 HY000
ER_SLAVE_THREAD 1202 HY000
ER_TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS 1203 42000
ER_SET_CONSTANTS_ONLY 1204 HY000
ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT 1205 HY000
ER_LOCK_TABLE_FULL 1206 HY000
ER_READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION 1207 25000
ER_DROP_DB_WITH_READ_LOCK 1208 HY000
ER_CREATE_DB_WITH_READ_LOCK 1209 HY000
ER_WRONG_ARGUMENTS 1210 HY000
ER_NO_PERMISSION_TO_CREATE_USER 1211 42000
ER_UNION_TABLES_IN_DIFFERENT_DIR 1212 HY000
ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK 1213 40001
ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_FULLTEXT 1214 HY000
ER_CANNOT_ADD_FOREIGN 1215 HY000
ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW 1216 23000
ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED 1217 23000
ER_CONNECT_TO_MASTER 1218 08S01
ER_QUERY_ON_MASTER 1219 HY000
ER_ERROR_WHEN_EXECUTING_COMMAND 1220 HY000
ER_WRONG_USAGE 1221 HY000
ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT 1222 21000
ER_CANT_UPDATE_WITH_READLOCK 1223 HY000
ER_MIXING_NOT_ALLOWED 1224 HY000
ER_DUP_ARGUMENT 1225 HY000
ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED 1226 42000
ER_SPECIFIC_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR 1227 HY000
ER_LOCAL_VARIABLE 1228 HY000
ER_GLOBAL_VARIABLE 1229 HY000
ER_NO_DEFAULT 1230 42000
ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_VAR 1231 42000
ER_WRONG_TYPE_FOR_VAR 1232 42000
ER_VAR_CANT_BE_READ 1233 HY000
ER_CANT_USE_OPTION_HERE 1234 42000
ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET 1235 42000
ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG 1236 HY000
ER_WRONG_FK_DEF 1237 42000
ER_KEY_REF_DO_NOT_MATCH_TABLE_REF 1238 HY000
ER_CARDINALITY_COL 1239 21000
ER_SUBSELECT_NO_1_ROW 1240 21000
ER_UNKNOWN_STMT_HANDLER 1241 HY000
ER_CORRUPT_HELP_DB 1242 HY000
ER_CYCLIC_REFERENCE 1243 HY000
ER_AUTO_CONVERT 1244 HY000
ER_ILLEGAL_REFERENCE 1245 42S22
ER_DERIVED_MUST_HAVE_ALIAS 1246 42000
ER_SELECT_REDUCED 1247 01000
ER_TABLENAME_NOT_ALLOWED_HERE 1248 42000
ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE 1249 08004
ER_SPATIAL_CANT_HAVE_NULL 1250 42000
ER_COLLATION_CHARSET_MISMATCH 1251 42000
ER_SLAVE_WAS_RUNNING 1252 HY000
ER_SLAVE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING 1253 HY000
ER_TOO_BIG_FOR_UNCOMPRESS 1254 HY000
ER_ZLIB_Z_MEM_ERROR 1255 HY000
ER_ZLIB_Z_BUF_ERROR 1256 HY000
ER_ZLIB_Z_DATA_ERROR 1257 HY000
ER_CUT_VALUE_GROUP_CONCAT 1258 HY000
ER_WARN_TOO_FEW_RECORDS 1259 01000
ER_WARN_TOO_MANY_RECORDS 1260 01000
ER_WARN_NULL_TO_NOTNULL 1261 01000
ER_WARN_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE 1262 01000
ER_WARN_DATA_TRUNCATED 1263 01000
ER_WARN_USING_OTHER_HANDLER 1264 01000
ER_CANT_AGGREGATE_COLLATIONS 1265 42000
ER_DROP_USER 1266 42000
ER_REVOKE_GRANTS 1267 42000
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