贪吃蛇源码:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body style='overflow:hidden'>
<canvas id="can" width="400" height="400" style="background:Blackdisplay: blockmargin:20px auto"></canvas>
<script>
var sn = [ 42, 41 ], dz = 43, fx = 1, n, ctx = document.getElementById("can").getContext("2d")
function draw(t, c) {
ctx.fillStyle = c
ctx.fillRect(t % 20 * 20 + 1, ~~(t / 20) * 20 + 1, 18, 18)
}
document.onkeydown = function(e) {
fx = sn[1] - sn[0] == (n = [ -1, -20, 1, 20 ][(e || event).keyCode - 37] || fx) ? fx : n
}
!function() {
sn.unshift(n = sn[0] + fx)
if (sn.indexOf(n, 1) >0 || n<0||n>399 || fx == 1 &&n % 20 == 0 || fx == -1 &&n % 20 == 19)
return alert("GAME OVER")
draw(n, "Lime")
if (n == dz) {
while (sn.indexOf(dz = ~~(Math.random() * 400)) >= 0)
draw(dz, "Yellow")
} else
draw(sn.pop(), "Black")
setTimeout(arguments.callee, 130)
}()
</script>
</body>
</html>
用MVC方式实现的贪吃蛇游戏,共有4个类。运行GreedSnake运行即可。主要是观察者模式的使用,我已经添加了很多注释了。1、
/*
* 程序名称:贪食蛇
* 原作者:BigF
* 修改者:algo
* 说明:我以前也用C写过这个程序,现在看到BigF用Java写的这个,发现虽然作者自称是Java的初学者,
* 但是明显编写程序的素养不错,程序结构写得很清晰,有些细微得地方也写得很简洁,一时兴起之
* 下,我认真解读了这个程序,发现数据和表现分开得很好,而我近日正在学习MVC设计模式,
* 因此尝试把程序得结构改了一下,用MVC模式来实现,对源程序得改动不多。
* 我同时也为程序增加了一些自己理解得注释,希望对大家阅读有帮助。
*/
package mvcTest
/**
* @author WangYu
* @version 1.0
* Description:
* </pre>
* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:57:16
* LastModified:
* History:
*/
public class GreedSnake {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SnakeModel model = new SnakeModel(20,30)
SnakeControl control = new SnakeControl(model)
SnakeView view = new SnakeView(model,control)
//添加一个观察者,让view成为model的观察者
model.addObserver(view)
(new Thread(model)).start()
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------
2、
package mvcTest
//SnakeControl.java
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent
import java.awt.event.KeyListener
/**
* MVC中的Controler,负责接收用户的 *** 作,并把用户 *** 作通知Model
*/
public class SnakeControl implements KeyListener{
SnakeModel model
public SnakeControl(SnakeModel model){
this.model = model
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode()
if (model.running){ // 运行状态下,处理的按键
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.UP)
break
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN)
break
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT)
break
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT)
break
case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:
model.speedUp()
break
case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:
model.speedDown()
break
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
case KeyEvent.VK_P:
model.changePauseState()
break
default:
}
}
// 任何情况下处理的按键,按键导致重新启动游戏
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_R ||
keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_S ||
keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
model.reset()
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------
3、
/*
*
*/
package mvcTest
/**
* 游戏的Model类,负责所有游戏相关数据及运行
* @author WangYu
* @version 1.0
* Description:
* </pre>
* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:58:33
* LastModified:
* History:
*/
//SnakeModel.java
import javax.swing.*
import java.util.Arrays
import java.util.LinkedList
import java.util.Observable
import java.util.Random
/**
* 游戏的Model类,负责所有游戏相关数据及运行
*/
class SnakeModel extends Observable implements Runnable {
boolean[][] matrix// 指示位置上有没蛇体或食物
LinkedList nodeArray = new LinkedList()// 蛇体
Node food
int maxX
int maxY
int direction = 2// 蛇运行的方向
boolean running = false// 运行状态
int timeInterval = 200// 时间间隔,毫秒
double speedChangeRate = 0.75// 每次得速度变化率
boolean paused = false// 暂停标志
int score = 0// 得分
int countMove = 0// 吃到食物前移动的次数
// UP and DOWN should be even
// RIGHT and LEFT should be odd
public static final int UP = 2
public static final int DOWN = 4
public static final int LEFT = 1
public static final int RIGHT = 3
public SnakeModel( int maxX, int maxY) {
this.maxX = maxX
this.maxY = maxY
reset()
}
public void reset(){
direction = SnakeModel.UP// 蛇运行的方向
timeInterval = 200// 时间间隔,毫秒
paused = false// 暂停标志
score = 0// 得分
countMove = 0// 吃到食物前移动的次数
// initial matirx, 全部清0
matrix = new boolean[maxX][]
for (int i = 0i <maxX++i) {
matrix[i] = new boolean[maxY]
Arrays.fill(matrix[i], false)
}
// initial the snake
// 初始化蛇体,如果横向位置超过20个,长度为10,否则为横向位置的一半
int initArrayLength = maxX >20 ? 10 : maxX / 2
nodeArray.clear()
for (int i = 0i <initArrayLength++i) {
int x = maxX / 2 + i//maxX被初始化为20
int y = maxY / 2//maxY被初始化为30
//nodeArray[x,y]: [10,15]-[11,15]-[12,15]~~[20,15]
//默认的运行方向向上,所以游戏一开始nodeArray就变为:
// [10,14]-[10,15]-[11,15]-[12,15]~~[19,15]
nodeArray.addLast(new Node(x, y))
matrix[x][y] = true
}
// 创建食物
food = createFood()
matrix[food.x][food.y] = true
}
public void changeDirection(int newDirection) {
// 改变的方向不能与原来方向同向或反向
if (direction % 2 != newDirection % 2) {
direction = newDirection
}
}
/**
* 运行一次
* @return
*/
public boolean moveOn() {
Node n = (Node) nodeArray.getFirst()
int x = n.x
int y = n.y
// 根据方向增减坐标值
switch (direction) {
case UP:
y--
break
case DOWN:
y++
break
case LEFT:
x--
break
case RIGHT:
x++
break
}
// 如果新坐标落在有效范围内,则进行处理
if ((0 <= x &&x <maxX) &&(0 <= y &&y <maxY)) {
if (matrix[x][y]) { // 如果新坐标的点上有东西(蛇体或者食物)
if (x == food.x &&y == food.y) { // 吃到食物,成功
nodeArray.addFirst(food)// 从蛇头赠长
// 分数规则,与移动改变方向的次数和速度两个元素有关
int scoreGet = (10000 - 200 * countMove) / timeInterval
score += scoreGet >0 ? scoreGet : 10
countMove = 0
food = createFood()// 创建新的食物
matrix[food.x][food.y] = true// 设置食物所在位置
return true
} else // 吃到蛇体自身,失败
return false
} else { // 如果新坐标的点上没有东西(蛇体),移动蛇体
nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x, y))
matrix[x][y] = true
n = (Node) nodeArray.removeLast()
matrix[n.x][n.y] = false
countMove++
return true
}
}
return false// 触到边线,失败
}
public void run() {
running = true
while (running) {
try {
Thread.sleep(timeInterval)
} catch (Exception e) {
break
}
if (!paused) {
if (moveOn()) {
setChanged()// Model通知View数据已经更新
notifyObservers()
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"you failed",
"Game Over",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE)
break
}
}
}
running = false
}
private Node createFood() {
int x = 0
int y = 0
// 随机获取一个有效区域内的与蛇体和食物不重叠的位置
do {
Random r = new Random()
x = r.nextInt(maxX)
y = r.nextInt(maxY)
} while (matrix[x][y])
return new Node(x, y)
}
public void speedUp() {
timeInterval *= speedChangeRate
}
public void speedDown() {
timeInterval /= speedChangeRate
}
public void changePauseState() {
paused = !paused
}
public String toString() {
String result = ""
for (int i = 0i <nodeArray.size()++i) {
Node n = (Node) nodeArray.get(i)
result += "[" + n.x + "," + n.y + "]"
}
return result
}
}
class Node {
int x
int y
Node(int x, int y) {
this.x = x
this.y = y
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
4、
package mvcTest
//SnakeView.java
import javax.swing.*
import java.awt.*
import java.util.Iterator
import java.util.LinkedList
import java.util.Observable
import java.util.Observer
/**
* MVC模式中得Viewer,只负责对数据的显示,而不用理会游戏的控制逻辑
*/
public class SnakeView implements Observer {
SnakeControl control = null
SnakeModel model = null
JFrame mainFrame
Canvas paintCanvas
JLabel labelScore
public static final int canvasWidth = 200
public static final int canvasHeight = 300
public static final int nodeWidth = 10
public static final int nodeHeight = 10
public SnakeView(SnakeModel model, SnakeControl control) {
this.model = model
this.control = control
mainFrame = new JFrame("GreedSnake")
Container cp = mainFrame.getContentPane()
// 创建顶部的分数显示
labelScore = new JLabel("Score:")
cp.add(labelScore, BorderLayout.NORTH)
// 创建中间的游戏显示区域
paintCanvas = new Canvas()
paintCanvas.setSize(canvasWidth + 1, canvasHeight + 1)
paintCanvas.addKeyListener(control)
cp.add(paintCanvas, BorderLayout.CENTER)
// 创建底下的帮助栏
JPanel panelButtom = new JPanel()
panelButtom.setLayout(new BorderLayout())
JLabel labelHelp
labelHelp = new JLabel("PageUp, PageDown for speed", JLabel.CENTER)
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.NORTH)
labelHelp = new JLabel("ENTER or R or S for start", JLabel.CENTER)
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.CENTER)
labelHelp = new JLabel("SPACE or P for pause", JLabel.CENTER)
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.SOUTH)
cp.add(panelButtom, BorderLayout.SOUTH)
mainFrame.addKeyListener(control)
mainFrame.pack()
mainFrame.setResizable(false)
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE)
mainFrame.setVisible(true)
}
void repaint() {
Graphics g = paintCanvas.getGraphics()
//draw background
g.setColor(Color.WHITE)
g.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight)
// draw the snake
g.setColor(Color.BLACK)
LinkedList na = model.nodeArray
Iterator it = na.iterator()
while (it.hasNext()) {
Node n = (Node) it.next()
drawNode(g, n)
}
// draw the food
g.setColor(Color.RED)
Node n = model.food
drawNode(g, n)
updateScore()
}
private void drawNode(Graphics g, Node n) {
g.fillRect(n.x * nodeWidth,
n.y * nodeHeight,
nodeWidth - 1,
nodeHeight - 1)
}
public void updateScore() {
String s = "Score: " + model.score
labelScore.setText(s)
}
public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
repaint()
}
}
希望采纳
//******友情提示:如想速度快点,请改小_sleep(500)函数中参数*****
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
const int H = 8 //地图的高
const int L = 16 //地图的长
char GameMap[H][L] //游戏地图
int key //按键保存
int sum = 1, over = 0 //蛇的长度, 游戏结束(自吃或碰墙)
int dx[4] = {0, 0, -1, 1} //左、右、上、下的方向
int dy[4] = {-1, 1, 0, 0}
struct Snake //蛇的每个节点的数据类型
{
int x, y //左边位置
int now //保存当前节点的方向, 0,1,2,3分别为左右上下
}Snake[H*L]
const char Shead = '@' //蛇头
const char Sbody = '#' //蛇身
const char Sfood = '*' //食物
const char Snode = '.' //'.'在地图上标示为空
void Initial() //地图的初始化
void Create_Food() //在地图上随机产生食物
void Show() //刷新显示地图
void Button() //取出按键,并判断方向
void Move() //蛇的移动
void Check_Border() //检查蛇头是否越界
void Check_Head(int x, int y) //检查蛇头移动后的位置情况
int main()
{
Initial()
Show()
return 0
}
void Initial() //地图的初始化
{
int i, j
int hx, hy
system("title 贪吃蛇") //控制台的标题
memset(GameMap, '.', sizeof(GameMap)) //初始化地图全部为空'.'
system("cls")
srand(time(0)) //随机种子
hx = rand()%H //产生蛇头
hy = rand()%L
GameMap[hx][hy] = Shead
Snake[0].x = hx Snake[0].y = hy
Snake[0].now = -1
Create_Food() //随机产生食物
for(i = 0 i < H i++) //地图显示
{
for(j = 0 j < L j++)
printf("%c", GameMap[i][j])
printf("\n")
}
printf("\n小小C语言贪吃蛇\n")
printf("按任意方向键开始游戏\n")
getch() //先接受一个按键,使蛇开始往该方向走
Button() //取出按键,并判断方向
}
void Create_Food() //在地图上随机产生食物
{
int fx, fy
while(1)
{
fx = rand()%H
fy = rand()%L
if(GameMap[fx][fy] == '.') //不能出现在蛇所占有的位置
{
GameMap[fx][fy] = Sfood
break
}
}
}
void Show() //刷新显示地图
{
int i, j
while(1)
{
_sleep(500) //延迟半秒(1000为1s),即每半秒刷新一次地图
Button() //先判断按键在移动
Move()
if(over) //自吃或碰墙即游戏结束
{
printf("\n**游戏结束**\n")
printf(" >_<\n")
getchar()
break
}
system("cls") //清空地图再显示刷新吼的地图
for(i = 0 i < H i++)
{
for(j = 0 j < L j++)
printf("%c", GameMap[i][j])
printf("\n")
}
printf("\n小小C语言贪吃蛇\n")
printf("按任意方向键开始游戏\n")
}
}
void Button() //取出按键,并判断方向
{
if(kbhit() != 0) //检查当前是否有键盘输入,若有则返回一个非0值,否则返回0
{
while(kbhit() != 0) //可能存在多个按键,要全部取完,以最后一个为主
key = getch() //将按键从控制台中取出并保存到key中
switch(key)
{ //左
case 75: Snake[0].now = 0
break
//右
case 77: Snake[0].now = 1
break
//上
case 72: Snake[0].now = 2
break
//下
case 80: Snake[0].now = 3
break
}
}
}
void Move() //蛇的移动
{
int i, x, y
int t = sum //保存当前蛇的长度
//记录当前蛇头的位置,并设置为空,蛇头先移动
x = Snake[0].x y = Snake[0].y GameMap[x][y] = '.'
Snake[0].x = Snake[0].x + dx[ Snake[0].now ]
Snake[0].y = Snake[0].y + dy[ Snake[0].now ]
Check_Border() //蛇头是否越界
Check_Head(x, y) //蛇头移动后的位置情况,参数为: 蛇头的开始位置
if(sum == t) //未吃到食物即蛇身移动哦
for(i = 1 i < sum i++) //要从蛇尾节点向前移动哦,前一个节点作为参照
{
if(i == 1) //尾节点设置为空再移动
GameMap[ Snake[i].x ][ Snake[i].y ] = '.'
if(i == sum-1) //为蛇头后面的蛇身节点,特殊处理
{
Snake[i].x = x
Snake[i].y = y
Snake[i].now = Snake[0].now
}
else //其他蛇身即走到前一个蛇身位置
{
Snake[i].x = Snake[i+1].x
Snake[i].y = Snake[i+1].y
Snake[i].now = Snake[i+1].now
}
GameMap[ Snake[i].x ][ Snake[i].y ] = '#' //移动后要置为'#'蛇身
}
}
void Check_Border() //检查蛇头是否越界
{
if(Snake[0].x < 0 || Snake[0].x >= H
|| Snake[0].y < 0 || Snake[0].y >= L)
over = 1
}
void Check_Head(int x, int y) //检查蛇头移动后的位置情况
{
if(GameMap[ Snake[0].x ][ Snake[0].y ] == '.') //为空
GameMap[ Snake[0].x ][ Snake[0].y ] = '@'
else
if(GameMap[ Snake[0].x ][ Snake[0].y ] == '*') //为食物
{
GameMap[ Snake[0].x ][ Snake[0].y ] = '@'
Snake[sum].x = x //新增加的蛇身为蛇头后面的那个
Snake[sum].y = y
Snake[sum].now = Snake[0].now
GameMap[ Snake[sum].x ][ Snake[sum].y ] = '#'
sum++
Create_Food() //食物吃完了马上再产生一个食物
}
else
over = 1
}
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