MYSQL中的每一个用户,都有访问的权限.这权限不仅包括对数据库的 *** 作权限,还包括远程连接权限.
MYSQL安装之后默认创建的ROOT用户,访问权限为localhost.也就是只能在本地访问.要想让它可以远程访问,可以修改成 % (任意主机)或你的PHPMYADMIN所在的服务器的IP地址.
修改的方法很简单.用ROOT进入系统,运行以下命令:
use mysql ---打开MYSQL这个库
update user set host="%" where user="root"
这样就OK了
0.客户端登陆报错
luobiaodeMacBook-Air:~ luobiao$ ssh root@39.101.204.8
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
SHA256:jN2L7Ebd8ZV03ErBmMpGwHybqNBnLqOX0TTk9TbgzZs.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in /Users/luobiao/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending ECDSA key in /Users/luobiao/.ssh/known_hosts:8
ECDSA host key for 39.101.204.8 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.
解决:
这里面,有一句很关键。
ECDSA host key for 39.101.204.8 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.
一般这个问题,是你重置过你的服务器后。你再次想访问会出现这个问题。
ssh-keygen -R 39.101.204.8
1.安装mysql报错
mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决:
经过百度说是缺少 libaio.so.1 这个包.这个包是干什么的呢?
我也没查看到?试试先安装这个包。
yum -y install libaio
安装后,解决该问题。
2.[ root @later01 /errlog ]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.2020-04-11T16:49:17.645735Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/errlog/3306/mysql.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.
解决: 创建日志文件并赋权
[ root @later01 /errlog/3306 ]# echo "" >mysql.log
[ root @later01 /errlog/3306 ]# chown -R mysql.mysql /errlog/
3.2020-04-11T16:52:12.084460Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The innodb_system data file './ibdata1' is of a different size 768 pages (rounded down to MB) than the 4864 pages specified in the .cnf file!
解决:注释my.cnf 中的
#innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:76Mibdata2:100Mibdata3:100M:autoextend
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