“doctor, doctor” a call reaches in my ear, pulls back me from the delightful dreamland to the reality, originally is my robot “very happy” is being called me to get out of bed I look at the table, already was the operating time, fast drilled from the bedding I let “very happy” pull open the window blind, turns on the television looks that has any news Recently under our motherland's northeastern part area the acid rain, I let search some related prevention acid rain very happily the material, I therefore brought the material to enter my laboratory to start the intense work Invented one after 7749 day-long me to be possible diligently to forecast the acid rain, and might eliminate the acid rain the robot, I took a name to call “the difficult adversary” “the difficult adversary” may act according to the climate and the cloud layer change sensation acid rain formation, and when can survey the acid rain under any place The second day “difficult adversary” the alarm apparatus honk toot toot have called; On under belly's small screen presented “our country's Heilongjiang Province soon to want the intense acid rain” several large brush-written Chinese characters The situation is urgent, I had “the difficult adversary” on my multi-purpose airships to fly to Heilongjiang, we went to be possible to be really prompt, I let “the difficult adversary” start to work immediately, it ran up to ground turns a big disc to fly ascends the sky the acid rain which all dropped from the clouds passes through the special handling to turn ordinary the acid rain did not have the corrosive rain water Heilongjiang's people cheer jump for joy, happily encircles in “the difficult adversary” periphery also sings jumps I discover the Heilongjiang frequently under acid rain, let “the difficult adversary” forever keep Heilongjiang I get the home, also has then invented “difficult adversary 2”, “difficult adversary 3”, “difficult adversary 4” In order to save the Earth, but line
“博士、博士”一声声呼叫传进我的耳朵里,把我从甜美的梦乡中拉回到现实中来,原来是我的机器人“酷乐”在叫我起床。我看了看表,已是工作时间,就快速从被窝里钻出来。我让“酷乐”把窗帘拉开,把电视打开看一看有什么新闻。最近在我们祖国的东北部地区下酸雨,我让酷乐查找一些有关预防酸雨的材料,我于是带着资料进入了我的实验室开始了紧张的工作。经过七七四十九天的努力我发明了一个可以预测酸雨并且可以清除酸雨的机器人,我给它取了一个名字叫“克星”。“克星”可以根据气候和云层的变化感知酸雨的形成,并且能够探测到酸雨在什么时候在什么地方下。第二天“克星”的报警器嘟嘟嘟的叫了起来;肚子上的小屏幕上出现了“我国的黑龙江省即将要下强烈酸雨”几个大字。情况紧急,我带着“克星”上了我的多功能飞船向黑龙江飞去,我们去的可真及时,我让“克星”立即开始工作,它跑到地上变成了一个大圆盘飞上天去把所有从天而降的酸雨经过特殊处理把酸雨变成了普普通通的没有腐蚀性的雨水。黑龙江的人们欢呼雀跃,都高兴地围在“克星”周围又唱又跳。我发现黑龙江经常下酸雨,就让“克星”永远的留在了黑龙江。我回到家,又接着发明了“克星2号”、“克星3号”、“克星4号”……为拯救地球而行
2
in 2020, our great China already stepped onto has lived well-off At that time I, was already the world famous higher managements January, 2020 one day, computer's ting awakens by noise me from the sleep, I am rubbing the awake zhong sleepy eyes, looked at the multi-purpose wall, on the wall has demonstrated 5:30, I took a seat Combed the hair and wash the face finishes, then at the same time was drinking the coffee, was eating the bread, at the same time reorganized the document which last night has not changed Unconscious, already was early morning 7 o'clock On the wall prompt board reminds me” the press conference” 8 spots to start punctually I take up document Bao busily He the portable computer, rides the express helicopter to rush to the Loess Highlands to hold a meeting I one, reorganizes a speech compendium immediately, each media saw me, revolved me immediately around the Loess Highlands establishment Group, asked the question unceasingly, I 11 have made the reply The conference official start, I have made the brief lecture and read out our company profit report Presents each group mister and the media hears our one year to be possible to obtain the astronomical figures profit, feels to my management and operation ability is startled 20 years ago, the Loess Highlands soil erosion is serious, but the present, passes through our group the development government, the Loess Highlands have become the Chinese agriculture science and technology model district After breaking up, I alone walk on lively, the lively avenue Recalled the past, has a look again present, I do not raise at heart have am happy 8 years ago, the one who goes out on most the human to have a headache is a traffic jam, drove has not walked had become quickly already a municipal transportation big difficult problem, but present (in 2020), the people did not need for the traffic jam to worry again When that the production automobile all was portable which the water ground to air three used “the automobile ship” does not use the gasoline, only depended on the atmospheric pressure travel, therefore adults, the drivers did not need to worry vehicle's exhaust pollution, also did not need always to think Fei You, refueled This kind “the automobile ship” it was too convenient What kind, envies!! This is in 2020, well-off life I
2020年,我们伟大的中国已经走上了小康生活了。那时的我,已经是举世闻名的高级管理人员。
2020年1月的某一天,电脑的铃声把我从睡梦中吵醒,我揉着惺忪的睡眼,看了一下多功能墙壁,墙壁上显示出5:30,我一下就坐了起来。梳洗完毕,便一边喝着咖啡,吃着面包,一边整理起昨天夜里没改完的文件。不知不觉,已是早上7点钟了。墙壁上的提示板提醒我”新闻发布会”8点准时开始。我忙拿起文件包和手提电脑,乘坐着特快直升机赶到黄土高原开会。我一到,立即整理出一份发言提纲,各个媒体见到我了,立即围绕我在黄土高原建立的集团公司,不断提出问题,我一一做出了回答。会议正式开始,我做了简短的演讲并宣读了我们公司盈利报告。在座的各个集团老总和媒体听到我们一年可得到天文数字的盈利,都对我的经营管理能力感到吃惊。20年前,黄土高原水土流失严重,可现在,经过我们集团的开发治理,黄土高原已成为中国农业科技示范区了。
散会后,我独自走在热闹、繁华的大街上。回想起过去,再看看现在,我心里甭提有多高兴了。在8年前,出门最上人头疼的是塞车,开车还没有走路快已经成了城市交通的一大难题,可现在(2020年),人们再也不用为塞车发愁了。那时侯,生产的汽车全都是水陆空三用的便携式“汽车船”不用汽油了,只靠大气压力行驶,所以大人们,司机都无需担心车的尾气污染,也不必总想着费油、加油了。这种“汽车船”它太方便了。
3
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town Many people had no work They lived a hard life
In 1949 my hometown was liberated Since then great changes have taken place there The streets have been widened Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another The life of the people is greatly improved
I love my hometown All the more I love its people They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful
我的家乡
我的家乡是个美丽的地方,它座落在一条宽宽的小河旁边,富产鱼和大米。
但是在过去它是个又穷又偏僻的小镇。很多人没有工作,生活很难过。
1949年解放以来,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。道路拓宽了,工厂、学校、医院、院和歌剧院一个接一个建成。人们生活质量大大地提高了。
我爱我的家乡,更爱家乡的人们。他们辛勤工作保持着它的富有、美丽。
4
My family(我的家庭)
I love my family,because I have a happy family
My father is an English teacherHis name is JackyHe is thirty-eightHe likes playing basketballWhat’s my mother jopIs she a teacherYes,you’re right!My mother is very kind and nice,she is thirty-sevenMy mother is always laborious workI love my parents!
On Staurday and Sunday,I often go to the library and play the piano,My father go to play basketballSometimes,we watch TV and listen to music at home
I love my familyBecause I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
中文翻译:
我的家庭
我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭
我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky他今年38岁他非常喜欢打篮球我的妈妈是赶什么呢她是一名教师吗是的你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁我妈妈总是勤劳的干活我爱我的父母
在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和d钢琴我爸爸去打篮球有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐
我爱我家因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
5
look at your watch for just one minuiteDuring that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259Perhaps you think that is notmuchHoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world
So it goes on,hour after hourIn oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouthsMultiply this by365justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years
The increasing population
may be the greatest challenge of the world todayThe world's population is growing faster and fasterTwo thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth At the beining of the20thcentury,the world'spopulation was about 17billionIn 1990,it reached more than five billionNow at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe world's population has passed six billionpeople say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billionThat means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earthEach person will have one half to one square metre of space to live inThere will be hardly enough space ror angbody else
你只需看你的手表一分钟。在这段时间内,世界的人口又增加了259人。也许你会认为数量没有那么多。然而,在下一个小时之内,将会有超过15540个婴儿出生在这个世界上。
数量就这样延续着,一个小时接着一个小时。将来的某一天,人们不得不为了370000多张嘴制造更多的食物。将这个数量乘以365。你可以想象在一年之内将会有多少!那么一百年之后会发生什么事情呢?
不断增加的人口数量将会是今天这个世界上最大挑战。世界人口的数量增加的越来越快。两千年以前,在这个地球上仅仅只有2亿5千万人。在20世纪初,世界人口的数量大约是17亿。在1990年,人口数量已经超过了50亿。现在在21世纪初,人口已经超过了60亿。人们说截止到2010年人口可能达到70亿。那就意味着在大约600年以后,那将会只有立锥之地。每一个人将会只有半平方米到一平方米的地方居住 对与任何其他人而言将会没有足够的空间了。
主人公鲁滨逊生于比较富裕的家庭,但他毅然抛弃安逸舒适的家庭生活,甘愿与海浪为伍,去实现自己的航海梦想。
Robinson, the protagonist, was born in a relatively wealthy family, but he resolutely abandoned his comfortable family life and was willing to live with the waves to realize his dream of sailing
他航行到过伦敦,到过非洲,还到过巴西,途中曾被海盗劫持做过奴隶,但最后终于化险为夷。
He sailed to London, Africa and Brazil He was hijacked and slaved by pirates on the way, but he finally got out of danger
在一次去往非洲的航行中,不幸遇上大风暴,全船覆没,只有鲁滨逊幸免于难,飘流到一个荒无人烟的小岛上,从此开始他长达二十八年的孤岛生活。
During a voyage to Africa, he was unfortunately struck by a storm and the ship was overthrown Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island From then on, he began to live on an island for 28 years
在苍凉寂寞的荒岛,鲁滨逊以其勇于冒险,敢于创造的开拓精神,独自一人与困难作斗争,终于重获自由。
In the desolate and lonely desert island, Robinson, with his pioneering spirit of daring to take risks and dare to create, struggled alone with difficulties and finally regained his freedom
在物质严重缺乏的荒岛,鲁滨逊用自己的双手建立了房屋,蓠芭,做衣服、器具等生活必须品。
In the desolate island of serious material shortage, Robinson built a house with his own hands, and made clothes, utensils and other necessities of life
他把野生的动物圈养起来,种植了许多农作物。
He raised wild animals in captivity and planted many crops
终于,他把原本荒凉的小岛建造得美丽而富饶,自己非但没有被困境压倒,反而过上了自得其乐的生活。
Finally, he built a beautiful and rich island, which was once desolate Instead of being overwhelmed by difficulties, he lived a happy life
扩展资料:
人物介绍
1、鲁滨逊
17世纪中叶,鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生在英国一个中产阶级的家庭,他本可以按照父亲的安排,依靠殷实的家产过一种平静而优裕的生活。然而。一心想外出闯荡的鲁滨逊却当上了充满惊险和刺激的水手,航行于波涛汹涌、危机四伏的大海上。
后来遭遇船难而流落荒岛,英国流亡贵族鲁滨逊在极度与世隔绝的情况下,运用水手时代训练而来的地理方位标示、天象人文观测、日移与潮汐变化登计法等与奥妙的自然搏斗,同日,记录下自己的荒岛生涯,并随时等待时机逃离绝境。
鲁滨逊在自治的日历星期五这一天,救下了食人族男孩星期五,星期五是被食人族作为祭祀的祭品带到荒岛上来的,无法再回到他的部族。
随着两个人的朝夕相处,鲁滨逊面对一个与自己不同种族、宗教及文化的人,慢慢改变了自己,两人发展成亦父亦友的情谊。这份文明世界所缺少的友谊成为鲁滨逊后来经历20多年荒岛生活的精神支柱。
2、星期五
星期五是一个野人,有一次在沙滩上差点被另一个部落的野人吃掉,但鲁滨逊最后救了他,正好当天是星期五,所以鲁滨逊就给他命名为“星期五”。
也由于他们之间的真挚友谊他才得以存活下去,并回到了家乡。
星期五是一个朴素、忠诚的朋友和智慧的勇者,他知恩图报,忠诚有责任心,适应能力强,他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了许多年,星期五的到来让鲁滨逊圆了归家梦,自己则做了鲁滨逊的助手。星期五要求上进,很快就融入了文明人的生活,是个乐观,可爱的人。
参考资料来源:百度百科-鲁滨逊漂流记
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meatIn order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves
Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved
保护野生动物
许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险,因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如,随着城市的发展,杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染,野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时,为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉,人类正在屠杀野生动物。
为了保护生态资源,人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失,至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此,应采取以下措施:制订污染标准以降低有毒物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。在英语中什么是主语、谓语、宾语、状语、表语、定语、补语、宾补 的位置
在英语中什么是主语、谓语、宾语、状语、表语、定语、补语、宾补 的位置『
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:
1),简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple我们为人民学习。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don他住在伦敦。
7补语
用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整,如:make(使),ask(请)等等。如果我们说:我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说:我们使我们的祖国更美丽。这是的“美丽的(beautiful)”为形容词做补语,说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful作补语的词或词组为:形容词,副词,名词,不定式,ing形式,数词等。
8宾补
就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的
例:I know you are student good at maths
在这个句子中,good at maths 就是补语。
宾语补语也可以是句子,所以这个句子也可以是:
I know you are student who is good at maths
还可以是-ing 形式
I see you crossing the street
简单说就是补充和说明主语和宾语的成分因此,就出现了主语补足语和宾语补足语上面两位举的例子都不错只是热雪冰冷的宾补的句子例子不是很恰当哦他的例子是定语从句 啊 还有 主语补足语可以是表语 例如:Tom is a studentstudent是对Tom的解释与说明 另外,Tom was seen playing on the playground这个句子中playing是对Tom的解释说明 是主补
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:SV(主+谓)
基本句型二:SVP(主+谓+表)
基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V(不及物动词)┃
┠———————————————┼———————————————┨
┃1 The sun│was shining┃
┃2 The moon │rose ┃
┃3 The universe │remains┃
┃4 We all │breathe, eat, and drink┃
┃5 Who│cares┃
┃6 What he said │does not matter┃
┃7 They │talkedfor half an hour ┃
┃8 The pen│writessmoothly┃
1 太阳在照耀着。 2 月亮升起了。
3 宇宙长存。 4 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5 管它呢? 6 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7 他们谈了半个小时。 8 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意
思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的
意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一
类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没
有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V(是系动词)│P┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1 This │is│an English-Chinese dictionary┃
┃2 The dinner │smells│good ┃
┃3 He │fell│in love┃
┃4 Everything │looks │different┃
┃5 He │is growing│tall and strong┃
┃6 The trouble│is│that they are short of money ┃
┃7 Our well │has gone│dry┃
┃8 His face │turned│red┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1 这是本英汉辞典。 2 午餐的气味很好。
3 他堕入了情网。 4 一切看来都不同了。
5 他长得又高又壮。 6 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
7 我们井干枯了。 8 他的脸红了。
基本句型三
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,
但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完
整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V(及物动词)│ O ┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1 Who│knows │the answer ┃
┃2 She│smiled│her thanks ┃
┃3 He │has refused │to help them ┃
┃4 He │enjoys│reading┃
┃5 They │ate │what was left over ┃
┃6 He │said│"Good morning" ┃
┃7 I│want│to have a cup of tea ┃
┃8 He │admits│that he was mistaken ┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
1 谁知道答案? 2 她微笑表示感谢。
3 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 4 他喜欢看书。
5 他们吃了剩饭。 6 他说:“早上好!”
7 我想喝杯茶。 8 他承认犯了错误。
基本句型四
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整
的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承
受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃S│V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
1 She│ordered │herself │a new dress┃
┃2 She│cooked│her husband │a delicious meal ┃
┃3 He │brought │you │a dictionary ┃
┃4 He │denies│her │nothing┃
┃5 I│showed│him │my pictures┃
┃6 I│gave│my car│a wash ┃
┃7 I│told│him │that the bus was late┃
┃8 He │showed│me│how to run the machine ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 2 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
3 他给你带来了一本字典。 4 他对她什么都不拒绝。
5 我给他看我的照片。 6 我洗了我的汽车。
7 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 8 他教我开机器。
基本句型五
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │C(宾补)┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
┃1 They │appointed │him │manager┃
┃2 They │painted │the door│green┃
┃3 This │set │them│thinking ┃
┃4 They │found │the house │deserted ┃
┃5 What │makes │him │think so ┃
┃6 We │saw │him │out┃
┃7 He │asked │me│to come back soon┃
┃8 I│saw │them│getting on the bus ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1 他们任命他当经理。 2 他们把门漆成绿色。
3 这使得他们要细想一想。 4 他们发现那房子无人居住。
5 他怎么会这样想? 6 我们送他出去。
7 他要我早点回来。 8 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的
成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而
加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是
各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。下面以基本句
型五为例:
We found the hall full
我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report made by a comrade from the People's
Daily on current affairs in East Europe
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关
东欧局势的重要报告。
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类
型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry (S V C)
He got through the window(S V M)
You'll get a surprise(S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble(S V O M)
He got her a splendid present(S V o O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily我很容易地找到了这本书。(S V O M)
I found the book easy我觉得这本书很容易。(S V O C)
I have to do something 我得做点事。
I have something to do 我有点事做。
表语从句就是"表句是个句子",同理,宾语从句,定语从句都这样理解
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语/
下面是我找到的材料,参考一下吧
==================
基本概念
1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1) 从属连词that。如:
The trouble is that I have lost his address 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:
All this was over twenty years ago, but it´s as if it was only yesterday
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如:
It looked as if it was going to rain 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
重点疑难
1. 连词because可引导表语从句。如:
I think it is because you are doing too much 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
英语里的基本的6个时态
一、 一般现在时:
用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,在词尾加-s时要注意:
1. 一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says
2. 以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例:try—tries,carry—carries。
这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成。句中动词要用原型动词be提前:
do you know it?
are you students?
does she have a pen?
1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作:
we always care for each other and help each other。
they cycle to work every day。
2.现在的特征或状态:
he loves sports。
do you sing?a little。
i major in english。
3. 遍真理:
light travels faster than sound。
two and four makes six。
the moon moves round the earth。
有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时:be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think(以为),feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look(看起来),see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear,find,suggest,propose,allow,show(说明),prove,mind(在意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),matter,require,possess,desire等等。
i feel a sharp pain in my chest。
the soup contains too much salt。
you see what i mean?
the coat fits you very well。
how do you find the book?
有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态,表示现刻的动作,由于动作持续时间机短,用于进行时不自然:
i send you my best wishes。
i salute your courage。
now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you。
在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况(这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语):
when do the train leave(stop at jinan)?
the plane take off at 11 am。
tomorrow is saturday。
is there a firm on tonight?
但这只限少数动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,dine,end,stop,depart,open,close,be等。另外,在时间或条件从句中,将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示:
tell her about that when she come。
turn off the light before you leave。
we‘ll start as soon as you are ready。
在口语中,这个时态间或可以用来表示一个已经发生的动作(这个动作发生的时间在说话人脑中处于很不重要的地位):
they say xiao wu is back。is that true?
xiao yu tells me you‘re going abroad。
oh,i forget where he lives。
yes,you answer quite well。
此外一般现在时还多用于报刊、**、电视解说等其他几种情况。
二、 现在进行时
现在进行时用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,它的肯定、否定、疑问形式如下:
i am working。
i am not working。
am i working?
现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
where are they having the basket-ball match?
they are putting up the scaffolding。
he‘s showing a foreign guest round the city。
在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态:
how are you getting on with the work?
the work is going fairly smoothly。
you are making rapid progress。
it is blowing hard。
who are you waiting for?
whenever i see her,she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时,她总是在花园里干活。
在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:
do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗?
are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗?
i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。
they are hearing an english talk?他们在听一个英语报告。
what do you think of it?你觉得这怎么样?
what are you thinking about?你在想什么?
另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等:
he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。
the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。
the old man is dying。老头病危了。
现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语):
we are leaving on friday。
are you going anywhere tomorrow?
a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。
xiao hong!coming。
who is interpreting for you?
we are having a holiday next monday。
但这仅限于少量动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。
另外,“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事:
i am afraid it is going to rain。
it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。
she is not going to speak at the meeting。
在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词,感到很别扭,主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而说are you going anywhere tomorrow?不说is she going to come?而说is she coming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多,这种用法基本上被大家接受了。
此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况:
do not mention this when you are talking with him。
remember that when you are taking a rest,some else is always working。
if she is still sleeping,do not wake her up。
现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这是或是为了表示一种感情(a)如赞叹、厌烦等,或是为了强调情况的暂时性(b)。
a. how are you feeling today?(比how do you feel today?更显亲切)
xiao hua is doing fine work at school。(比xiao hua does fine work at school。更富赞美)
he is always thinking of his work。表赞许
he is constantly leaving his thing about。她老是乱扔东西。(表不满)
he is always boasting。他老爱说大话。(表厌烦)
b.he is sleeping in the next room now。他现在现在是在隔壁房间睡了(不再原来房间睡了)。
the professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill。
where is he working?他现在在那里工作?(可能刚换工作)
for this week we are starting work at 7:30。
he is walking to work because his bicycle is being repaired。
be间或可用于进行时态,表示一时的表现:
you are not being modest。
he is being silly。
she is being friendly。
xiao hong is being a good girl today。
do not talk rot。i am being serious。
注: 在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时:
here comes the bus。(=the bus is coming)
there goes the bell (=the bell is ringing)
在某些情况下两种情况都可以用,没有多少差别:
i wonder (am wondering) how i should answer then
does your leg hurt (is your leg hurting)
it itches (is itching) terribly
my back aches (is aching)
i write (am writing ) to inform you
在英语中什么是主语、谓语、宾语、状语、表语、定语、补语、宾补 的位置『黑色ひ粉末』 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
1人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格)
2物主代词 my我的 his他的 your你的(your你们的) their他们的 her她的
3指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those 那些
4反身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己
5疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个
6不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个;两个都
7关系代词 which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句
8相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相
9连接代词 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
10替代词 one(单数),ones(复数) 用于替代前面出现的同类事物
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