关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维护Vehicle maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle
汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷Operational defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Design defect
事故性缺陷Accidental defect
汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程Wear process
正常磨损Normal wear
极限磨损Limiting wear
允许磨损Permissible wear
磨损率Wear rate
机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wear
热磨损Thermic wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Aging
疲劳 Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failure
完全故障Complete failure
局部故障Partial failure
致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failure
汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气Mixture robbery
呛油Fuel fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run way
工作粗暴Rough running
早燃Preignition
回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock
燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat spot
调速器工作不匀Governor hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping
（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock
结胶Gum deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder score
咬缸Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)
气门d簧颤动Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling
真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲Steering kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedal
制动器发响Noisy brake
制动踏板过低Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动Disc runout
制动失效Brake fade
减振器失效Defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out of control
乏力Lack of power
污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise
费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护Periodic maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal maintenance
技术保养Technical service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycle
保养里程Mileage between services
每日保养Daily service
防护Preserving
冬季保养Winter check-up
夏季保养Summer check-up
走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修Major repair of vehicle
汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修Current repair of vehicle
总成修理Unit repair
零件修理Parts repair
计划修理Scheduled repair
定期修理Regulating repair
视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheduled repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage between repair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Individual repair
汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验Technical checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-in
热磨合Hot running-in
修理尺寸Repair size
走（磨）合期Running-in period
走（磨）合过程Running-in process
走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions
加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙Limiting clearance
允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post
总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method
周转总成Reversible unit
混装修理法Depersonalized repair method
就车修理法Personalized repair method
汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station
汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle
汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench
厚度规Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge
活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heater
活塞环工具Piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressor
活塞环锉Piston ring file
活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor
连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具Valve seat cutter
气门d簧压缩器Valve spring compressor
气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪Float level gauge
歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer
汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gauge
外倾测量器Camber gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake depressor
制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding
车架量规Frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw jack
轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil can
手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油qGrease gun
起动摇把Starting crank
工具袋Tool bag
车身修整工具Body bumping tool
发动机测功机Engine dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter
红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter
气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机Cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机Line borer
气门修整机Valve reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机Valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机Valve refacer
气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machine
电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester
电容器试验器Condenser tester
电枢试验器Armature tester
制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder
制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

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Christalmeng 
2007-12-13

Air filter 空气滤清器
Fuel filter 机油滤清器
Oil filter 燃油滤清器
Brake pad 刹车片
Spare tire 备胎
Engine 发动机
Wiper blade雨刮器
Clutch 离合器
clutch disc 离合器盘
Radiator 散热器
Suspension 悬杠
Rubber parts 橡胶件
Brake disc 刹车盘
Brake Shoes 刹车蹄
Shock absorber 减震器
Fan clutch 风扇离合器
Water Pump 水泵
Oil pump 燃油泵
fuel Pump 机油泵
Horn 蜗牛喇叭
Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器
Knock sensor 敲缸传感器
combination rear lamp 后备箱灯
headlight前灯
Belt Drive 皮带驱动
Gaskets 垫片
Regulator 调节器
Steering 转向系统
Air Flow sensor 空气流量计
Brake Fluid 制动液
Lubrication 润滑剂
Cleaner 清洗剂
Antifreeze 防冻剂

汽车维修、调养、养护专业英语辞汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车补缀Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技能环境Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完备技能环境Good condition of vehicle汽车不良环境Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作才略Working ability of vehicle汽车技能环境参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技能环境Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技能环境变卦规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行弊端Operational defect制做弊端Manufacturing defect治理弊端Design defect事变性弊端Accidental defect汽车花消Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损进程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear核准磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机器磨损Mechanical wear化学花消Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲倦磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear阻碍磨损Failure wear阻碍Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown松弛Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲倦 Fatigue 变形Deformation弊端Defect汽车阻碍Vehicle failure完全阻碍Complete failure一小部分阻碍Partial failure致命阻碍Critical failure严重阻碍Major failure通常阻碍Minor failure汽车阻碍景象Symptom of vehicle failure抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃景象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不活气（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过分进展Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by浓缩Dilution滤清器壅闭Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油放射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿景象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门d簧哆嗦Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过分放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前收效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火混乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费劲Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摇摆Disc runout制动收效Brake fade减振器收效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（因为告急制动）告急滑行Impending skid充气缺乏Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄露Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering阻碍率Failure rate均匀阻碍率的考察值Observed mean failure rate阻碍树型解析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护种别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance节令性维护Seasonal maintenance技能调养Technical service荡涤Washing技能查抄Check-up调养周期Service cycle调养里程Mileage between services每日调养Daily service防护Preserving寒冷的节令调养Winter check-up夏季调养Su妹妹er check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车补缀种别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成补缀Unit repair零件补缀Parts repair办理补缀Scheduled repair定期补缀Regulating repair视情补缀Repair on technical condition非办理补缀Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning补缀里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disas搜索引擎营销bling校对Aligning装配Fitting从新装配Reas搜索引擎营销bling调解Adjusting径自补缀Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护功底Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护功底进程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车补缀功底Technology of vehicle repair汽车补缀功底进程Technological process of vehicle repair技能检验Technical checking检视Inspection 零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in补缀尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合进程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance核准间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙As搜索引擎营销bling clearance汽车维修功底装备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车补缀技能尺度Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断尺度Diagnostic norms汽车维修办理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方式Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车补缀方式Method of vehicle repair汽车补缀流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车补缀定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成换取补缀法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装补缀法Depersonalized repair method就车补缀法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车补缀生产大纲Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修完工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修均匀在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修均匀在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修均匀工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修均匀用度Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频次Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车补缀工人什物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车补缀厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成补缀厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具与装备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校对器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门d簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调解气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观察灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧解析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾丈量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油qGrease gun起强项把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool提议机测功机Engine dynamometer提议机阐发实行机Engine analyzer提议机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式提议机实行仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功实行台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)提议机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气解析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester提议机解析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调解用的实行检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜宇量测定仪Blow-by meter副劝化力制动实行台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动实行台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙丈量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑实行台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge挪动式车轮均衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮均衡机Wheel balancer车轮动均衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火实行器Electronic ignition tester点前方圈实行器Ignition coil tester氖管火花实行器Neon spark tester电容器实行器Condenser tester电枢实行器Armature tester制动盘专一使用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液积极更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气打扫器Brake bleeder；

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