英语this is a life-saver怎么翻译?

英语this is a life-saver怎么翻译?,第1张

this is a life-saver的中文翻译是这是救命稻草

重点词汇:life

词语分析:

音标:英 [laɪf]   美 [laɪf]

n 寿命;生活,生存

短语:

service life 使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限

daily life 日常生活

例句:

I made for the life raft and hung on for dear life

我向救生筏游去,死命紧紧抓住它。

The paradox of earth is that it cradles life and then entombs life

大地的奥妙在于它既生长万物, 亦埋葬万物。

He'll breathe new life into the team

他会给队里带来新气象。

近义词:

n 寿命;生活,生存  existence,living,age,livelihood,subsistence

cling to和clutch:

一、动作出发点类似

cling to和clutch都是一种抓紧,抱紧的束缚行为,也都带有附着持续的感觉。

二、用法不同

1、cling to:cling的基本意思是臂状物、根须等悬着依附于某物,引申可表示固执地把持住所占有的或使用的东西,也可表示独立存在的事物所需要的支持。

2、clutch: clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握。

三、侧重点不同

1、cling to:侧重于情感上的依附抓住。

2、clutch:侧重于实际动作上的抓住。

外推式离合器 OUTER PUSH TYPE 适用于小型车
内推式离合器 LNNER PUSH TYPE 适用于中大型车
外拉式离合器 OUTER PULL TYPE 适应高性能发动机的小型化
离合器 CLUTCH
离合器外套 OUTER COMP CLUTCH
离合器压力板 PLATE CLUTCH PRESSURE
离合器主动摩擦片 DISK CLUTCH FRICTION
离合器中心盖 CENTER CLUTCH
离合器d簧 SPRING CLUTCH
离合器举升板 PLATE CLUTCH LIFTER
离合器轴承 BEARING RAKIAL BALL
离合器从动摩擦片 PLATE CLUTCH
离合器推杆 ROD CLUTCH LIFTER
离合器推杆导销 PIN CLUTCH LIFER GUIDE
离合器花键垫片 WASHER CLUTCH SLEEVE HUB THR
踏板离合器,即皮带轮
从动皮带轮组合 PULLY ASSY DRIVER
驱动板组合 PLATE ASSY DRIVE
离合器外套 CLUTCH OUTER
弯梁离合器
离合器 CLUTCH
离合器外壳 OUTER CLUTCH
离合器主动盘 PLATE DRIVE
离合器缓冲d簧 SPRING CLUTCH DAMPER
离合器d簧 SPRING CLUTER
离合器端盖 COVER CLUTCH OUTER
离合器摩擦片 DISK CLUTCH FRICTION
离合器板 PLATE CLUTCH
卡簧 SET RING
初级离合器外壳 OUTER ASSY PRIMARY CLUTCH
不同的品牌,名称或有不同,但大至差不多。

柴油机Diesel Engine
机舱Engine room Engine room casing
主机Main engine
付机Auxiliary engine
机座 机架 贯穿螺栓 转车机
Bedplate Engine frame Tie rod Turning gear
自由端 飞轮端 机件 运动部件 部件、零件
Free end Fly wheel end Machinery components Moving parts Parts
附件紧固件
Fittings, mountings
Fixture
气缸: Cylinder
A 列缸组第X 组:A bank No3 cylinder unit
气缸体Cylinder block
气缸盖Cylinder cover
缸套冷却腔Cylinder jacket
缸套(衬) Cylinder liner
气缸壁Cylinder wall
活塞: Piston
活塞顶Piston crown
活塞头Piston head
活塞杆Piston rod
活塞杆填料函Piston rod stuffing box
活塞环Piston ring
活塞环槽Piston ring groove
活塞销Piston pin, gudgeon pin
活塞销轴承Piston pin bush
活塞裙边Piston skirt
耐磨环Wear ring
33
活塞阀Piston valve
活塞泵
二冲程; 四冲程
上死点; 下死点
Piston pump
Two-stroke; four-stroke
Top dead centre; bottom dead centre
曲轴: Cranksha ft
曲轴轴承
曲轴联轴器法兰
Cranksha ft bearing
Cranksha ft coupling fla nge
曲柄箱
曲柄箱防爆门
Crankcase
Crankcase explosion relief valve
曲柄、曲拐Crank
曲柄销
曲柄臂
曲轴箱门
观察孔
Crankpin
Crankweb
Crankcase door
Sight hole
曲轴箱安全阀
曲轴箱泄油管
油雾探测器
Relief valve of crankcase
Oil drain pipe of crankcase
Oil mist detector
曲柄弯程Crank throw
连杆Connecting rod
连杆大端轴承Bearing at bottom end of connecting rod;
Bottom end bearing
连杆小端轴承Bearing at top end of connecting rod;
十字头
十字头销
十字头轴承
主轴承
主轴颈
Top end bearing
Crosshead
Crosshead pin
Crosshead bearing
Main bearing
Main journal
凸轮轴Camsha ft
驱动凸轮轴的钢质大齿轮
示功阀
Steel gear wheel for camsha ft drive
Indicator valve
气缸安全阀Safety valve
进气阀Inlet valve
排气阀Exhaust valve
摇臂Rocker arm
导板Guide
滑板Slide guide
滑块Slid ing block
顶杆Push rod
燃油供给系统:
Fuel
(oil)
supply
system:
燃油增压泵Fuel oil boost pump
主供给泵Main supply pump
备用泵Standby pump
34
燃油过滤器Fuel oil filter
重油沉淀柜Heavy fuel oil settling tank
重油日用柜Heavy fuel oil service tank
柴油柜Diesel oil tank
分离机Centrifuge
加热器Heater
粘度调节器Viscosity regulator
压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve
三通阀Three-way valve
平衡阀Balance valve
输送泵Transfer pump
燃油喷射系统:
Fuel
(oil)
injection
system:
高压油泵(油头阀) Fuel oil injection pump, injection fuel valve,
High pressure oil pump
喷射泵Injection pump
燃油喷射器(油头) Fuel injector
喷嘴Nozzle
止回阀Non-return valve
针阀Needle valve
正时调节阀Timing valve
溢流阀Spill valve
节流阀Throttle valve
柱塞Plunger
小(副)齿轮装置Pinion arrangement
中间轴Intermed iate spind le
d簧Spring
压紧螺母Compression nut
凸轮Cam
凸轮轴
齿条:
齿条复板
齿条挡板
Camsha ft
Rack
Rack chord
Shield of rack
增压器:
涡轮增压器
废气涡轮增压器
增压器蜗壳
Supercharger
Turbocharger
Exhaust gas turbocharger
spiral casing of the supercharger
透平叶轮Turbine impeller
(透平增压器)废气出口接头Exhaust connection
涡轮端Turbine end
空压机端Air compressor end
应急鼓风机Emergency blower
蒸汽轮机Steam turbine
鼓风机: Blower
35
涡轮鼓风机Turbo-blower
扫气: Scavenging
横流扫气cross-flow scavenging
回流扫气loop scavenging
直流扫气uniflow scavenging
扫气口Scavenge port
扫气道Scavenge trunk
扫气防爆装置Scavenge relief device
进气口Inlet port
排气口Exhaust port
润滑系统:
Lubricating
(oil)
system:
储油槽Oil sump
泄油柜Drain tank
滤器Filter, strainer
冷却器Cooler
液位指示器Level gauge
贮存柜Storage tank
冷却系统:
Cooling
system:
主机淡水冷却泵ME fresh water cooling pump
备用淡水冷却泵Reverse fresh water cooling pump
主机海水冷却泵ME sea water cooling pump
备用海水冷却泵Reverse sea water cooling pump
缸套冷却水泵Jacket cooling pump
活塞冷却水(油)系统Piston cooling system (oil/water)
油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump
付机淡水冷却泵Aux E fresh water cooling pump
付机海水冷却泵Aux E sea water cooling pump
热交换器:
Heat
exchanger:
主机淡水冷却器ME fresh water cooler
活塞水冷却器Piston water cooler
主机油头冷却器ME fuel valve cooler
缸套水冷却器jacket water cooler
付机淡水冷却器Aux E fresh water cooler
海水循环冷却器Sea water circulated cooler
压缩空气系统:
Compressed
air
system:
空气压缩机Air compressor
空气瓶Air receiver
易熔塞Fusible plug
高压空气管High-pressure air pipe
36
空气起动阀Air starting valve
隔离止回阀Isola ting non-return valve
释放阀Relief valve
空气分配器Air distributor
阻火器Flame trap
爆炸(保险)膜片Bursting disc(k)
*** 纵装置Control device
安全装置Safety device
调速器: Governor
机械调速器Mecha nical governor
电动调速器Electric governor
速度传感装置Speed sensing arrangement
液压机构Hydraulic unit
惯性配重装置Flyweight assembly
齿轮Gear wheel
速度选择器Speed selector
油雾探测器Oil mist detector
联轴节: Coupling:
d性Elastic coupling
挠性Flexible coupling
机械Mecha nical coupling
电动Electrica l coupling
液力Hydraulic coupling
液压Fluid coupling
气动Pneumatic coupling
电磁Electroma gnetic coupling
离合器: Clutch
*** 纵手柄
手柄定位插销
支架
驱动机构
Control handle
Set pin
Support
Driving unit
传动机构Driven unit
驱动叶轮Driving impeller
传动叶轮Driven runner
传动装置Gearing arrangement
大齿轮Gearwheel
小齿轮Pinion
齿轮箱Gearbox
倒车齿轮Reversing gear
倒车齿轮箱Reversing gearbox
转动叶片Rotating vane
轴、轴承及螺旋浆Shaft,
Bearing
and
Propeller
37
轴系

Shafting
Shaft
(指机械传动轴)
推力轴Thrust shaft
推力环Thrust collar
推力块Thrust block
中间轴Intermed iate shaft
螺旋浆轴Propeller/screw shaft
尾轴Tail shaft
尾管轴Tube shaft
实心轴Solid shaft
空心轴Hollow shaft
曲轴Crank shaft
曲轴臂Crank web
甩档,曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection
凸轮轴Camsha ft
蜗杆轴Worm shaft
链轮轴Sprocket shaft
链轮箱Sprocket casing
轴套Shaft liner
轴衬Shaft (axis) bush
固定法兰Fixed fla nge
联轴节Shaft coupling
d性联轴节Flexible coupling
液压联轴节(液压法兰) Fluid coupling
液力偶合器Hydraulic coupling
磨擦离合器Friction clutch
电磁离合器Electric coupling
法兰螺栓Flange bolt
键槽: Keyway:
汤匙形round-ended
雪撬形sled runner
普通键槽keyed
无键keyless
尾轴管Stern tube:
铸钢与钢板焊接式cast steel and steel plate welded
锻钢与钢板焊接式forged steel and steel plate welded
尾轴承stern bearing:
铁梨木lignum vitae
合成橡胶synthetic rubber
塑料plastic
白合金(巴氏合金)white-meta l
油封装置Oil gla nd
38
轴(相当于定位肖)
下沉量
Axis; spind le
Wear-down
对中Alignment
顶举系数Jack factor
偏移Sag
曲折Gap
扭转振动Torsional vibration
单节;双节Single node; Two node
共振Resonance
转速禁区范围Restricted speed range
扭转振动许用应力Allowable vibration stress
瞬时许用应力Allowable transient vibration stress
轴承Bearing
主轴承Main bearing
中间轴轴承Intermed iate bearing
推力轴承Thrust bearing
曲轴轴承Crank (sha ft) bearing
滚柱轴承Roller bearing
滚珠轴承Ball bearing
铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing
尾轴管轴承Stern tube bearing
轴瓦bush
轴承支架bearing support
轴承承窝bearing socket
轴承垫片bearing shim
轴承壳bearing shell
轴承座bearing seat (pedestal)
轴承盖bearing cap (cover)
轴承块bearing block
轴承环bearing collar (ring)
保持圈Retaining ring
螺旋浆Propeller
整体式螺旋浆Solid propeller
组合式螺旋浆Built-up propeller
可调节螺距螺旋浆Controllable pitch propeller
全方位式螺旋浆Directiona l propeller
39
材料materia l:
锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass
高铝高强度黄铜High aluminium high strength brass
高锰铝青铜High ma nganese aluminium bronze
铸铁Cast iron
铸钢Cast steel
塑料Plastic


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