批评上认为，这是一部教育小说，并且在风格上对以下诸作品产生影响：包括狄更斯自己的《远大前程》（1861），哈代的《无名的裘德》，巴特勒的《众生之路》，威尔斯的《托诺•邦盖》，劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》，乔伊斯的《一个年轻艺术家的画像》。
作为一部教育小说，它从头至尾贯穿着一个主题，即对主人公情感和道德生活的规整。我们从中学会抵抗“不羁心灵的第一次错误冲动”，这一主题在小说中所有人物和关系中得到重复。
小说中的人物基本上都属于以下三大种类中的一种：心灵规整的人，心灵不规整的人或是随着时间的推移心灵变得规整的人。属于第一种类的人物包括成熟而体贴人的Agnes
Wickfield和无私而又宽容心的Mr
Peggotty。贪婪而满腹阴谋的Uriah
Heep和自私自利而不顾他人感受的James
Steerforth则是第二类人物的典型。第三类人物包括大卫科波菲尔自己，他通过个人经历学会在人际关系中作出明智的选择，还包括他的姨妈Betsy
Trotwood，她一开始对他人毫不关心，但是随着时间的推移逐渐不再冷漠无情了。在整部小说中，狄更斯都将人物和事件就智慧和规整性进行比较和对比。一个好的比较就在于Agnes
Wickfield和Dora
Spenlow之间：后者欠缺成熟，没有能力处理紧张局面，经常忍不住大哭，而前者即使在受到烦扰时也总是保持冷静和镇定，只是偶尔才让步于她的情感。另一个好的比较在于Ham和Mr
Peggotty以及Mrs
Steerforth和Miss
Dartle之间：后两者在失去Steerforth灰心沮丧，让这一事件困扰着他们全部的生活，而前两者以尊严和克制来承受失去Emily的痛苦。尽管作品立足于此，狄更斯并没有把大卫科波菲尔塑造得生硬而做作，而是在小说中完美地展现了他的才华。（需要引证）
对主要人物的分析
大卫科波菲尔
尽管大卫是作为一个成年人来叙述他的故事的，但是他传达了从一个青年人的视角获得的印象。我们看到随着他逐渐长大成人，他对世界的理解是如何步步加深的。在他对事件的理解和我们对之的理解的对比中，我们看到大卫起初的天真无知。尽管大卫对Steerforth的阴谋诡计一无所知，我们却从第一次见到后者起就意识到他并不值得大卫对他的恭维。大卫不明白为什么他痛恨Uriah以及为什么他信任一个偷了他的钱又把他留在路上的赶驴车的男孩，但是我们能感觉到Uriah的邪恶的本性以及那个男孩的不良意图。在大卫第一人称的叙述中，狄更斯透过一个孩子的双眼，传达了年长之人言语含蓄中的智慧。
赋予大卫复杂的性格也是考虑到小说情节的矛盾和发展。虽然大卫对人信任而善良，他也有残忍的时候，比如他向Mr
Dick解释Miss
Betsey的危急处境，故意让他感到沮丧。大卫也显示出极大的温柔，比如他第一次意识到他对Agnes的爱情之时。尤其是作为一个坠入爱河的年轻人，大卫很可能是愚蠢而浪漫的。然而，随着他逐渐长大，他看待爱情更加成熟，他要寻找一个能挑战自己和帮助自己成长的爱人。当大卫表达自己赞赏Agnes的冷静胜于生命中的其它这一情感时，作为一个成年人，他才完全成熟了。
Uriah
Heep
Uriah这一人物衬托了大卫，他自身的道德败坏与大卫的天真与同情心形成对比。尽管Uriah和大卫相似，都是在严酷的环境中长大的，Uriah却恶毒而报复心强，而非诚实且充满希望。狄更斯对Uriah的外貌描写就把他刻画成了一个恶魔般的人物。他形容Uriah的动作似蛇，还赋予Uriah红色的头发和红色的眼睛。Uriah和大卫不仅在性格上全然相反，在所要达到的目的上也是背道而驰。比如，Uriah和Agnes结婚纯粹是为了伤害大卫，而大卫的两次婚姻则都是出于爱情的。Uriah和大卫情感的反复对比突出了大卫的善良和道德规整性。
大卫这一人物的发展是一个自我认识不断提升的过程，而Uriah只有不断增长的控制自我和其它人物的欲望。随着Uriah对Mr
Wickfield掌握了更多的权力，他的权力欲望愈加膨胀，从而渴望越来越多的权力。小说的最后几个场景中，Uriah赞扬他的监狱斗室，因为它帮助他了解自己该做些什么，这体现出即使在沦为一个无助的阶下囚之后，Uriah也需要施加控制。但是入狱并没有救赎他的罪恶，而是加重了他的缺陷。到最后，Uriah谋划以增强自己的控制。由于他总是谋划于自私的目的，对他人造成伤害，他俨然成为了小说中最大的恶棍。
James
Steerforth
Steerforth是一个狡猾，自私自利而富有的年轻人，总是妄自尊大。Steerforth突出了我们作为读者所理解到的以及大卫由于自己年幼无知而看到的——实际上没有看到——事物的不同。大卫想当然地认为Steerforth有多善良，而没有去分析他的动机或者觉察到他的欺骗性。当Steerforth和大卫在Salem
House结交的时候，大为没有怀疑Steerforth完全是在利用大卫交友并获取地位。虽然Steerforth从一见到大卫起就看不起他，但是大卫没能想到他的新朋友可能是在利用自己。因为Steerforth的欺骗性对我们来说那么显而易见，大卫对Steerforth的真实意图的缺乏洞察正突出了他的年幼无知。Steerforth喜欢大卫只是由于大卫崇拜他，他最后的背叛令大卫惊讶不已，我们却不会。
说明；我没看过小说，所以人物的名字你自己搞定了~~故事一：
One day, a teacher took his pupils to a chicken farm to pay a visit When they came near the incubator, chick just got out of its egg shell
一天，老师带学生到养鸡场参观，当他们走近孵化器时，刚好一只小鸡破壳而出。
"It's wonderful to see a little thing come out from the egg shell, isn't it？" the teacher said
“看见一个小生命从蛋壳里出来，岂不是很奇妙的吗？”老师说。
"Yes, sir" said one of the boys, " but it would be more wonderful if we knew how a chick gets in to its eggs hell before hand"
“是的，老师。”一个男学生说，“可是，如果我们知道它是怎样事先钻进蛋壳里的那就更奇妙了。”
故事二：
Good and evil 善与恶
Weak forces of good and evil was expelled to the sky Asked Zeus is good at, how can we return to earth to Zeus told him that we should not and go, one by one of the world to visit it Evil and people very close, so one after another to find them Good because down from the sky, on the very slow to very slow
参考译文：
力量弱小的善,被恶赶走到了天上。善于是问宙斯,怎样才能回到人间去。宙斯告诉他,大家不要一起去,一个一个的去访问人间吧。恶与人很相近,所以接连不断地去找他们。善因为从天上下来,所以就来得很慢很慢。
故事三：
A man was going to the house of some rich person As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat" Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust He went on and came to a river The river had become very big; so he could not go over it He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river" He began to go home He had eaten no food that day He began to want food He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time
译文 一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好贫饮，他说：“我不计划吃那些贫饮，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我特别好吃的东西。”接着他拿起贫饮，一把扔到土里去。 他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，接着他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能度过河。” 他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到贫饮，特别开心地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。 不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有效果处。
故事四：
Fox and cock One morning a fox sees a cockHe think,"This is my breakfast'' He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very wellCan you sing for me''The cock is gladHe closes his eyes and begins to singThe fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away The people in the field see the foxThey cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away''The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understandThe people say you are carrying their cock awayTell them it is yoursNot theirs'' The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree
狐狸和公鸡 一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一侄耀鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。 他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得很好听，你能唱给我听么？”公鸡特别开心。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。 在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。” 狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，。公鸡跑到了树底下。
故事五：
The Old Cat An old woman had a cat The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse She began to hit the cat The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young"
译文 老猫 一位老妇有只猫，这只猫特别老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。 于是，老妇特别生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了特别多年，还而且愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
故事六：
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse Once there were two mice They were friends One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country" So the City mouse went The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city You would live in a nice house made of stone You would have nice food to eat You must come and see me at my house in the city" The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse It was a very good house Nice food was set ready for them to eat But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid After some time they came out When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city I like living in my hole in the field For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid"
译文 城里老鼠和乡下老鼠 从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好好友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。特别多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家瞧瞧。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把全部最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为啥住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，而且会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家瞧瞧。” 乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见特别大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。 过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”
故事七：
Isn't it funny how two people will often think of the same thing at the same time, and neither one know that the other is thinking of it That is just what happened the day that Buster Bear first thought of going berrying While he was walking around in the Green Forest, talking to himself about how hungry he was for some berries and how sure he was that there must be some up in the Old Pasture, some one else was thinking about berries and about the Old Pasture too
"Will you make me a berry pie if I will get the berries to-morrow" asked Farmer Brown's boy of his mother
Of course Mrs Brown promised that she would, and so that night Farmer Brown's boy went to bed very early that he might get up early in the morning, and all night long he dreamed of berries and berry pies He was awake even before jolly, round, red Mr Sun thought it was time to get up, and he was all ready to start for the Old Pasture when the first Jolly Little Sunbeams came dancing across the Green Meadows He carried a big tin pail, and in the bottom of it, wrapped up in a piece of paper, was a lunch, for he meant to stay until he filled that pail, if it took all day
译文这不是很可笑的两个人往往会认为同样的事情在同一时间，任何一方都知道，另一个是它的思想呢？这是刚刚发生的事情的一天，熊先巴斯特去berrying思 想。当他走在绿森林，自言自语他是如何渴望一些浆果和如何确定他是必须有一些在旧牧场，另外一个人在想浆果和对太旧帕斯彻。
“你让我一个浆果馅饼，如果我将得到浆果明天？”问农民布朗对他母亲的男孩。
故事八：
"Weddings are all about two individuals reunited as one All over the world, there are different ceremonies and customs surrounding the way people are wed depending on their culture
Red as a dominant color in the clothing of the bride and the entourage and in the decors are seen in Asian weddings especially Chinese and Indian weddings Color red is associated with good fortune according to Indian and Chinese customs Though many people today would find the Chinese wearing white during weddings, it was not always like this in the past White was once viewed as a bad color in historical sense because this color was always seen in funerals and in mourning
译文“婚礼都是作为一个统一的约2个人都在世界各地。，有不同的礼仪和习俗周围结婚的人根据自己的文化。
作为一个红色的新娘和陪同人员和花色衣服的颜色主要是出现在亚洲特别是中国和印度的婚礼婚礼。红色是与好运根据印度和中国的习俗。虽然今天很多人会发现在婚礼中穿白色，但不是这个样子总是在过去。怀特曾经被视为一个不好的历史意义，因为这种颜色的颜色总是出现在葬礼和悼念……
故事九：
A long term relationship is always going to have its moments of light and shade, good and bad That is human nature, for better or for worse - heck it is even included in the marriage vows If you find that your relationship is limping along a little bit, then there are many things that you can do to give it a boost Here are 3 ways to restore a relationship and get it back on track
译文一个长期的关系总是有光影，好和坏的时刻。这是人类的天性是好还是坏 - 哎呀，甚至是在婚姻内的誓言。如果您发现你们的关系却举步维艰沿一点点，然后有很多东西，你可以给它做一个推动。这里有三种方法恢复关系，并回正轨。
故事十：
There are so many things that you can try to improve your relationship and you should not stop at 3, in fact don't stop - keep working on improving your relationship for evermore How long it will take to improve your relationship depends on the damage that has been done and how long it has been neglected, but you can make a lot of progress very quickly
译文有这么多东西，你可以尝试改善你们的关系，你不应该停留在三，其实并没有停止 - 不断改善关系，你的工作，直到永远。多长时间将采取改善关系取决于你已经做了多长时间被忽视的损害，但你可以做一个很大的进步非常快。1 写一篇动物作文用英语
The kangaroo lives in AustraliaIt has very strong legs It's grey It can jump high It is very good at looking after her babyA mother has a pouch in front There, the babies are warm and safe It very cute
The giraffe is from Africa It can fun fifty kilometers an hour It has a very long neck and long legs It can reach the leaves on a very tall tree
The penguin lives on the Antarctica It is always very cold there It is black and white It can walk on the ice and swim in the seaIt has a big bird, but it can't fly It eats fish IT has very short legs IT looks very lovelyChildren like it a lot
The panadais very lovely It is not from Africa It is from China, it is white and black It likes bamboos There are not many of them in China nowEveryone loves it very much
The zebra is also from Africa It is black and white, too It has a long tail It can run fast We can see it in zoos and pictures
2 写一种动物的英语作文
No1 :
In the vast ocean live many creatures with great intellectual and physical capacities Dolphin is one of those great creatures, whose capacities to think and move at an astounding rate puzzle those who study their behaviors, Dolphins possess something that makes them different from all the other sea creatures It is not strength or speed but the size of their brains Dolphin' s brain is almost the same size as that found in the human head They live for a ling time
Dolphins' babies are born in the water They can grow up to three and a half meters long
Dolopins use sound to help them find their way, look for their food and talk with each other Sound is just like their eyes and mouths
No2
My pet is a lovely dogIts name is "dian dian"because there are a lot of black circle on its skinthe "dian dian" is very friendlyMany childen like play with himHis favourite food is meat bones His favourite toy is a doll 'dian dian ' likes to run very muchIt can run very fast and it has a girl friendits name "na na"There are a lot of black circle on its skin,tooI like my pet very muchIt is a good pet!!
No3
I have a dog,his name is JoyHe is very lovely like other dogsWhen he feels happy,he always wags his tailWhen he wants to eat food,he often follows me until I give him something to eatI really like himWhen I feel sad,he often stays with me as if he knew why I was sadThanks to him,he puts me out of my misery,so that I can live happilyHe let me know dogs are human's best friends
3 写一篇描写动物的英语作文（带翻译的）I have a dogHis name is BobHe is o years oldHe is yellow and very fatHe has o big eyesAnd he wears a black coatI always play with him My mother and my sister look after him every day When I e back ,he often walk around meHe is very cute and friendlyI love him very much Do you like him
我养了一条狗。它叫Bob。今年两岁了。它的毛是**，而且胖胖的。还有一双大眼睛。我经常和它一起玩。妈妈和姐姐每天照顾它。当我回家的时候，它总是讨好地在我周围跑来跑去，好可爱。我很喜欢它，你呢？
Good morning!everyone,I am XX,fromXXX,i am so happy to have a change to tell all of you my favorite animal—— panda She es from China, why did I love her Because she is very cute, but she was very shy Her body stout like bears, but the first round tail short, black and white fur and white head and body clear She staple food of bamboo, but also addicted to love drinking water, most of the giant panda's homes are located near the water in streams, the nearest will be able to drink clear spring
大家好！我是来自X班的XX，非常高兴有机会在这里向大家介绍我喜欢的动物——大熊猫。她来自中国，为什么我爱她？因为她很可爱，但她很害羞。她的身体粗壮如熊，但在第一轮尾巴短，黑色和白色皮毛和白色的头和身体清晰。她主食竹，而且还染上爱饮用水，大熊猫的家园大多在附近的溪流水位置，最近将能够喝清泉。
4 英语作文写一种动物的介绍Panda—the National Treasure
Panda-the国宝
Panda is one of the scarcest animals
熊猫是我国目前最紧缺的动物。
People in the world like it very much
世界上的人很喜欢它。
There used to be many pandas in China long ago
曾经有许多熊猫在中国很久了。
As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less
自然的平衡被毁坏，天气变得越来越暖和、熊猫变得更少。
But at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year
但目前熊猫的数量逐年增长。
There are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them
现在有如此多的熊猫的都是一些被派到其他国家，那里的人享用。
Nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan
如今，最大的自然保护区熊猫我国四川。
There is a research centre for nature and wild life there
有一个研究中心的自然与野性的生活。
Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again
科学家希望有一天他们会有足够多的熊猫时，让他们被释放出来，重新生活在野外。
5 写一个动物的英语作文,40个词左右My Rabbits One day, my mother bought o little rabbits for me I'm very happy From that on, the o little rabbits became my good friends They have o little ears, red eyes, with white and fat boby They're marvellous Everyday, they play with each other happily One day, I couldn't find them I asked my mother: ”Where are they ” My mother told me that She didn't know At last, I found them in the grass They were very dirty I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again I love my little rabbits, and they love me They are my good friends forever。
6 用英文写一篇关于动物的小作文（40个单词以上）Animals are people's friendsBut many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out（灭绝）because the environment has changed greatlyTheir living areas are being aller and amaller because of pollution and the development of citiesThey have no room to live in except in the zooAnd many of the wild animals now can't find enough food to eatAt the same time,man is killing off animals just to get their fur,skin,teeth and meat
people should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect（保护）the animalsWe are supposed to set up some nature reserves（自然保护区），so that animals can live freelyBesides,people should not be allowed to kill endangered animals or eat their meatWe should also do something to make our world cleanerFresh air,clean water,and grass are all important for animals because they need them for livingthe death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster（灾难）to human beings
7 描写动物英语作文带翻译(My favourite animal) 我最喜欢的动物 第一篇： As we all know,animals are our friendsI like every animalBut I like dogs bestDogs are not only very lovely,but also very helpfulThat's why we all feed dogs at homeI often share happiness and shorrow with it, which belongs to me three years ago,called"Betty"In other words,we should treat them as our real friendsDo you agree with me？我们都知道，动物是我们的朋友。
我喜欢所有的动物。但我最喜欢狗。
狗不仅是很可爱，但也很有帮助。这就是为什么我们都喂狗在家里。
我经常和它分享快乐，我三年前称它为“贝蒂”。换句话说，我们应该善待我们的真正的朋友。
你同意我吗？第二篇： My favourite animal is little dogBecause it's very lovelyAnd dogs are friendly to people,they are people's good friendsWhen you are daughter,they can save youThey can hear the people can't hear thingsit's very useful,aren't theyThe dogs is very loyal to people Are you agree with me？我最喜欢的动物是小狗。因为它很可爱。
和狗是友好的人，他们是人们的好朋友。当你的女儿，他们可以拯救你。
他们可以听到人们无法听到的事情。这是非常有用的，不是吗？狗很忠诚的人。
你同意我吗？第三篇： Most kids like animals Girls like cats, and boys like dogs However, my favorite animal is the horse The horses are strong, not like the tame cats or puppy dogs They look wild and hard to get close Yet, they will be very timid and friendly after they get to know you Horses remember the way home They are also faithful to their masters They even understand what you are trying to tell them I've heard many stories about how a horse saved his master's life That's also the reason why I love horses They never betray you大多数孩子喜欢动物。女孩喜欢猫，和男孩喜欢狗。
然而，我最喜欢的动物是马。马是强大的，不像猫或狗温顺的小狗。
他们看起来野生和难以接近。然而，他们会很胆小，友好在他们了解你。
马记得回家的路。他们也对他们的主人忠心耿耿。
他们甚至理解您想要告诉他们。我听说过很多故事一匹马救了他的主人的生活。
这也是为什么我爱马。他们从不背叛你。
第四篇：My favourite animal is fish Because they are very interesting There are many kinds of fish They are liveing in water very free They are very colorful, some fish are red, some fish are white, and some fish are gold。 So I like them very much ！！！！我最喜欢的动物是鱼。
因为他们是非常有趣的。鱼的种类非常多。
他们是在水中自由自在的生活。他们是五颜六色的，一些鱼是红色的，一些鱼是白色的，一些鱼是黄金色的……我非常喜欢它们！ ！ ！ 。
8 写一篇关于介绍动物的英语作文1丹顶鹤是非常漂亮的动物，大概12米高。
2白色羽毛，红色的冠，细长的脖子和腿。
3喜欢群居，吃鱼、昆虫和水生植物。
4但水污染严重，将没有食物吃，没有地方生存。
5必须采取措施保护这些稀罕动物。
I'd like to introduce something about red-crowned cranes to you They are very beautiful animals They are about 12 meters tall They have white feathers and red crowns Their necks and legs are long and thin They like living together They are good at dancing and flying They eat fish, insects and water plants But there is much water pollution, they will have no food to eat and nowhere to live We must take actions to protect these rare animals
9 写一篇英语短文,10句,描述一只动物My cute dog
I like animais
But my favorite animai is dogs
So my mom buys a dog to me
I enjoy playing with it
Bucause it is very active
It's a girl
It is yellow
And it has big eyes
I see it first when I arrive home every day
If nobody is at home
It can eat food by itself
I really like my dog
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