尼古丁是烟草中含有的一种有害物质。
人们在吸烟的过程中,也将尼古丁吸入肺内了。
肺在进行气体交换时又将尼古丁吸收入血液中,尼古丁由此进入了人的身体内,开始对人体的血管、肺、心脏、脑等器官毒害。
时间越长,尼古丁在体内积蓄越多,毒害越大,会引起血管硬化,肺病,心脏病,脑血管硬化,老年痴呆闭症,还会引起癌变。
扩展资料:
主要来源:
尼古丁不仅仅存在于烟叶之中,也存在于多种茄科植物的果实之中,例如番茄、枸杞子等植物中就含有尼古丁,而这些蔬菜和药材却被公认为是对人体有益的健康食物。
正因为如此,世界卫生组织早在20世纪90年代就在全球大力推广“尼古丁替代疗法”进行戒烟,取代了以往从香烟中获得的尼古丁,帮助人们在生理和心理上克服对香烟的依赖,使戒烟的成功机会增加1倍以上。
参考资料来源:百度百科-尼古丁
现在很多人已经意识到了香烟的危害,但是苦于烟龄很长很难一下子解除,于是就开始寻找新的替代品。所以电子烟成了很多人的选择,他们认为电子烟的烟雾没有尼古丁,是可以放心去吸食的。但是电子烟真的没有伤害吗电子烟的原理
电子烟内部构造一般由电池杆、雾化器和含有尼古丁溶液等成分的烟d组成。雾化器由电池杆供电。
电子烟的原理并不复杂,和加湿器差不多。雾化器能够把烟d内的液态尼古丁转变成雾气,从而让使用者有一种类似吸烟的感觉,它甚至可以根据个人喜好,向烟管内添加巧克力、薄荷等各种味道的香料。
由于没有焦油等物质进入呼吸道,所以电子烟被认为比传统香烟危害小。
电子烟比传统烟真的危害小?
电子烟的特性是“加热不燃烧”,烟油中也不含危及健康的焦油、一氧化碳等物质,所以普遍认为它对人体伤害比较小,甚至有人错误地认为:电子烟可以帮助戒烟。
电子烟虽然和传统卷烟不同,但它的主要成分依旧是尼古丁,仍然可以对健康造成一定威胁,并让人上瘾。(尼古丁(Nicotine),俗名烟碱,是一种存在于茄科植物(茄属)中的生物碱,会使人上瘾或产生依赖性,重复使用尼古丁也增加心脏速度和升高血压并降低食欲。)大剂量的尼古丁会引起呕吐以及恶心,严重时会致人死亡。如果人一次大量吸食尼古丁——相当于40~60支香烟的尼古丁的含量,那么就有可能导致死亡。
尤其是对于儿童和青少年来说,电子烟的包装很吸引人,青少年们往往忍不住购买,一旦开始吸食,电子烟中的尼古丁会让他们上瘾,进而影响大脑发育,造成终身不可逆的损害!
另外,电子烟作为卷烟等传统烟草制品的补充,又没有严格监管,其自身存在较大的安全和健康风险步骤1:想一想戒烟
According to a recent survey, around 15 million smokers try to quit smoking each day据最近的一项调查,大约有15亿烟民尝试戒烟的每一天。 However, less than 3% of these people stop smoking successfully for 3 to 12 months但是,只有不到3%,这些人戒烟成功地为3至12个月。 If you're thinking about quitting or have stopped smoking but failed to quit, don't lose hope because smokers often try to quit more than once before they actually succeed如果你想戒烟或已停止吸烟,但没有退出,不要失去希望,因为吸烟者常常试图戒烟不止一次才真正成功。
In this section, you will learn about the history of cigarette smoking, facts about smoking, smoking cessation and benefits of quitting smoking在本节中,您将了解吸烟,对吸烟,戒烟和戒烟的好处历史事实。 To give you a strong reason to quit smoking, this section will also tackle dangerous diseases – such as lung cancer, heart disease, strokes, diabetes, etc – caused by smoking cigarettes给你一个强有力的理由戒烟,本节也将处理危险的疾病 - 癌症,如肺癌,心脏病,中风,糖尿病等 - 由吸烟引起的。 In addition, this section will explain the reasons why it is extremely hard to quit smoking, hurdles in quitting and possible nicotine withdrawal symptoms that you may encounter throughout this process此外,本节将解释为何这是非常难戒戒烟,可能吸烟,障碍, 尼古丁戒断症状,您可能会遇到在这整个过程。
Step 2: Effects of Smoking第2步:吸烟对
Years of clinical studies have proven that using Tobacco causes people to become sick, disabled or die多年的临床研究证明,使用烟草导致人们生病,伤残或死亡。 Since the first Surgeon General's Report in 1964, over 12 million smoking-related deaths have occurred自从第一次卫生总监报告在1964年超过1200万与吸烟有关的死亡病例发生。 More than 500,000 deaths in the US are caused from smoking-related illnesses 50多万在美国是造成死亡与吸烟有关的疾病。 Adult smokers reduce their lifespan by an average of 13 to 14 years成年烟民减少了13至14年的平均其寿命。
In this section, you will learn about the dangerous effects and health risks of smoking在本节中,您将了解危险的影响和吸烟的健康风险。 You will understand the facts about smoking addiction, the hazardous effects of smoking on a pregnant woman, on passive smokers, on your facial charm, on your teeth and on your general well being您将了解有关吸烟上瘾的事实,吸烟对孕妇有害影响,对被动吸烟者,在你的面部魅力,在你的牙齿和你一般福祉。 You will also learn how stress could play a role in cigarette smoking您还将学习如何在压力可能发挥的作用吸烟。 This section also deals with the effects on secondhand smoke, effects of smoking on vitamin A and C, dangerous effects of smoking on men and women, as well as the differences between cigar and pipe smoking本节还与涉及二手烟雾的影响,吸烟对维生素A和C,对男性和女性吸烟危险的影响,以及雪茄和烟斗间的差异。
Step 3: Preparing To Quit Smoking第3步:准备戒烟
The first key to quitting smoking successfully is planning and preparation第一个戒烟成功的关键是规划和准备。 You need to prepare your body and mind before actually quitting你需要准备退出之前,实际上你的身体和心灵。 Determine your personal goals, discover your reasons for quitting and get rid of temptations that may become a hindrance to your stop smoking program确定您的个人目标,发现戒烟的理由,并得到诱惑可能成为对您停止吸烟计划的障碍消除。 Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive and can make it very hard, but not impossible, to quit烟草烟雾中含有尼古丁使人上瘾的药物,可以使它很辛苦,但不是不可能的,退出。
In this section, you will face the facts about nicotine addiction before your last stick of cigarette在本节中,你将面临大约在你的香烟尼古丁上瘾的最后一块事实。 You will learn the most effective steps to be followed when planning to quit smoking您将学习最有效的步骤规划时,应遵循戒烟。 You will also find out about the real reason why it is so hard to quit smoking您还将了解它的真正原因是很难戒烟。 To help you plan your quit smoking program, you need to confront your personal reasons to start quitting and understand what you need to do stop smoking为了帮助您计划您的戒烟计划,你必须面对你的个人原因,开始戒烟,了解你需要做的戒烟。 This section also deals with the psychological recovery stages to stop smoking and provides helpful tips to quit smoking本节还与心理恢复阶段处理戒烟,并提供有用的提示戒烟。
Step 4: Stop Smoking Tips第四步:停止吸烟提示
Even if you have no idea where to start and what to do, you can quit smoking as long as you have the mindset and commitment to do so即使你不知道从哪里开始,做些什么,你可以退出,只要你有吸烟的心态和决心这样做。 Stop smoking tips can help you create a good stop smoking plan and lifestyle changes that could lead to a healthier, smoke-free life戒烟窍门可以帮助你创造一个良好的戒烟计划和生活方式的改变,可能导致一个更健康,无烟的生活。
In this section, you will learn some of the simplest ways and useful tips to quit smoking for good在本节中,您将学习最简单的方法和有用的技巧,戒掉烟一些。 You can choose from several psychological areas that can help you to stop smoking based on your lifestyle你可以选择从几个心理方面,可以帮助你戒烟根据您的生活方式。 This section also deals with stop smoking tips that will help your loved ones quit this deadly habit and tips on how to overcome nicotine withdrawal symptoms using an effective stop smoking plan, attending support groups and establishing a smoking cessation program本节还与戒烟技巧,这将有助于您的亲人退出这一致命的习惯,并就如何克服尼古丁戒断症状使用一个有效的戒烟计划,参加支援小组,并建立一个戒烟计划的提示交易。
Step 5: Stop Smoking Aids第五步:戒烟艾滋病
When smoking cigarettes has played a large part in your life, quitting smoking may not be that simple当吸烟起到了你生活的很大一部分,戒烟可能不那么简单。 Fortunately, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved seven over-the-counter stop smoking aids – five of these help in managing nicotine withdrawal symptoms, while the other two help in reducing cigarette cravings幸运的是,美国食品和药物管理局已经批准了七个非处方戒烟艾滋病 - 这些在管理尼古丁戒断症状,帮助五,而其他两个在减少香烟的渴望帮助。
In this section, you will learn about different proven stop smoking methods like Water Therapy, Psychological Therapy and Nicotine Replacement Therapy在本节中,你会喜欢了解不同的水疗,心理治疗与尼古丁替代疗法戒烟方法的证明。 This section also deals with other useful stop smoking aids such as nicotine nasal sprays, nicotine lozenges, nicotine inhalers, nicotine patches, nicotine gum and stop smoking pills这与其他有用的戒烟节还涉及艾滋病,如尼古丁喷鼻剂,尼古丁含片,尼古丁吸入剂,尼古丁贴片,尼古丁口香糖和戒烟药。
Step 6: Stay a Quitter步骤6:住宿一基特
After sometime, some quitters get back to their smoking habit due to temptation and persistent nicotine carving一段时间后,一些戒烟者回到他们的吸烟习惯,因为尼古丁的诱惑和持久性雕刻。 Some may slip and puff “just one cigarette”, while others experience total relapse有些人可能会滑噗“只有一个香烟”,而别人的经验总复发。 In fact, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, smokers who quit are at greater risk of relapsing in the first three months of becoming smoke-free事实上,根据美国疾病控制和预防中心烟民戒烟有更大的前三成为无烟个月复发的危险。
In this section, you will learn effective methods in avoiding nicotine carvings, while training how to control urges through breathing exercises在本节中,您将学习避免尼古丁雕刻的有效方法,同时通过培训如何控制呼吸练习的冲动。 To understand what you are going to experience through this process, you need to learn and manage nicotine withdrawal symptoms要了解你要什么经验,通过这个过程,你需要学习和管理尼古丁戒断症状。 This section also tackles steps to manage weight gain, discusses FAQ on common frustrations of a quitter, handle traumatic events without a cigarette and other possible solutions for ex-smokers本节也解决步骤管理体重增加,讨论共同的一个挫折半途而废的常见问题,处理没有香烟和戒烟者的创伤性事件的其他可能的解决方案。
Stop Smoking Products戒烟产品
Some people may find it difficult to quit smoking without any aids, nicotine replacements, or an electronic cigarette 有些人可能会发现很难退出没有任何一个艾滋病吸烟,尼古丁替代品,或电子香烟 。 If you're one of them, you still have hope because there are numerous stop smoking products available in the market today to make quitting an easier journey如果你是其中之一,你还有希望,因为有很多戒烟的产品在市场上,今天让戒烟更轻松的旅程。
In this section, you will discover the quit smoking products available in the market today, reviews of each product and ranking of the top quit smoking products在本节中,你会发现戒烟产品在市场的今天,每个产品和一流评价戒烟产品。 To understand what each product can do for your body, the frequently asked questions section about 'Quit Smoking' Products can help you understand and choose an appropriate stop smoking product for your program要了解每种产品能为你的身体,部分的常见问题关于'戒烟'的产品可以帮助您了解和选择合适你的程序停止吸烟的产品。
Recommended Quit Smoking Products推荐的戒烟产品
The following products are the best quit smoking products available in the market and have been proven to help you stop smoking forever以下产品是最好的戒烟产品可以在市场,并已被证明可以帮助您戒烟永远。 Do try them out and stay smoke free forever不要试出来,保持无烟永远。
Buy Chantix - Best recommended quit smoking drug by Pfizer 购买Chantix的 -最好的建议辉瑞公司戒烟戒烟药物。 FDA approved and clinically tested chantix proven to be the best drug for those who want to quit smoking and stay free from the addiction 美国FDA批准,并成瘾Chantix的临床测试证明是从最好的药物,谁想要免费戒烟吸烟和住宿。 Chantix is also marketed as champix and you can buy champix in many countries Chantix的销售也如沛 ,你可以买到沛在许多国家。 Varenicline, Chantix and Chantix are different names for the same quit smoking pills produces by Pfizer 瓦伦尼克林,Chantix的和Chantix的是不同的名称相同的戒烟药由辉瑞公司生产。
Health Risks of Smoking吸烟的健康风险
Smoking is one of the main causes of serious health diseases, such as cancer, stroke and heart problems吸烟是严重的健康的疾病,如癌症,中风和心脏病的主要原因之一。 If you have no plans of quitting today, having knowledge of the different types of illnesses that you may experience through years of smoking may change your perception and lead you to stop smoking如果今天你有没有计划辞职后,你的病可以通过吸烟多年的经验可能会改变你的观念,带领你戒烟的不同类型的知识。
In this section, you will discover how smoking affects various parts of the body including the eyes, nose, throat, lungs, heart, skin, blood, etc Here are some possible health effects of smoking:在本节中,你会发现吸烟如何影响到身体的各个部位包括眼睛,鼻子,喉咙,肺,心脏,皮肤,血液等,这里有一些吸烟可能对健康的影响:
• Lung Cancer •肺癌
• Heart Diseases •心脏疾病
• High Blood Pressure •高血压
• Bad Breath •口臭
• Gum Disease •牙周病
• Depression •忧郁
• Snoring •打鼾
• Diabetes •糖尿病
• Infertility on men and women •对男性和女性不孕
• Thyroid Disease •甲状腺疾病
• Harmful effects on Bones and Joints •有害影响骨关节活着就是恶心
《活着就是恶心》是Nicotine创作的BL小说,连载于17K中文网。
中文名
活着就是恶心
又名
To be alive is disgusting
作者
Nicotine
原版名称
活着就是恶心
类型
BL小说
更多
基本介绍
作者简介
网络小说:《活着就是恶心》(又名Tobealiveisdisgusting)
作者:Nicotine[1]
出版情况:未出版
作者作品
《地下十九层》(2002)
活着就是恶心
《嚎月◎关于狼的故事》(2003)
《Tobealiveisdisgusting(活着就是恶心)》(2003)
《五部天书之倾城本纪》(2003)
《杀手系列——Dracula》(2003)
其余散文随笔及手书作品详见活着就是恶心百度贴吧。
主要内容
有很多人说它“恶心”,的确,那恶心的至极点的H我在一边愕然作者惊人的想象力的同时,一边在想里面主人公的生命力太过于顽强了,这样玩都不会死啊。
你见过比下水道还肮脏的直肠吗?可以存放入老鼠可以当做蛇的巢穴你见过人兽排队不分昼夜无休无止的凌虐而留下的人兽精华吗?你可以想象把亮钻铁环通通镶嵌在男子性器上而被他们称之为“美”吗?你可以想象这样的“生活”一过就是3年吗?
这样的东西,我觉得是个人,即便是热爱钟情于SM(更何况本来就及其受不了这种东西的我)的人也不会觉得丝毫的享受吧?我是先忍不住看了后面一小段发现不是通篇都是这种东西的时候才想要换换口味看看的,结果,一看成瘾。即使那种黑暗沉重撕扯着心脏,还是一直看了下去。
不过,却是要给它证明一下,它已超出了一般虐文的范畴,不是那种纯粹无内容的只为了SM而SM的烂俗,它只是批上了这层外衣来渗透一种更深层的意义——祭人的贪婪与肮脏。
我们一起下地狱
要怎么说好呢?就如书的名字一样:活着就是恶心。这是迩纯心理的想法吧。你会觉得不可思议,为什么那样乱的人会有这样的一个名字?迩纯,纯洁的纯。你也不明白为什么IK要在这样的一个人面前维护自己那明明不存在的尊严?
因为我们都不懂,不懂这个真正黑暗的世界。
迩纯,从小被母亲作为他移情父亲的替代品摧残着,10岁和母亲一起开始卖,后来还是被抛弃,逐渐有了“公用男娼”的称号,任何人都可以随意当众凌虐。迩纯却还可以把这转为快感,这是否算是一点点的苦中作乐?在罪恶之都中,他已对一
吸毒草,学名:柠檬香蜂草或者皱叶薄荷,吸毒草就是因为吸废弃、有害气体厉害,人们才给它取那个名字,它其实就是皱叶薄荷,对甲醛、香烟中的尼古丁都有极好的吸收效果,还能挺好地清除一些异味,非常有用的一种绿植,而且还能杀菌消毒。对于室内吸烟摆放什么植物,吸毒草也是首选植物之一;
龟背竹是一种多年生木质藤本攀缘性常绿灌木,龟背竹是天然的“清道夫”,龟背竹是公认的净化空气好,它可以净化空气中80%以上的有害气体,别看它的叶子都裂开,感觉不靠谱,其实它夜晚也是在偷偷释放氧气,本领非常强大。对于几种吸收尼古丁的植物来说,龟背竹的效果也是十分明显的;
铁线蕨,铁线蕨科,多年生草本,高01-06米。因其茎细长且颜色似铁丝,故名铁线蕨。很多人觉得铁线蕨不好养,那是你不能保持较高的环境湿度,它喜欢温暖湿润的环境;铁线蕨的空气净化效果好,对舒缓压力也有帮助,对香烟的有害气体吸收也有效果。铁线蕨也是吸收尼古丁的植物中的一种。
:
尼古丁会使人上瘾或产生依赖性(最难戒除的毒瘾之一),人们通常难以克制自己,重复使用尼古丁也增加心脏速度和升高血压并降低食欲。大剂量的尼古丁会引起呕吐以及恶心,严重时人会死亡。烟草中通常会含有尼古丁,这使许多吸烟者无法戒掉烟瘾。
参考资料:
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