Internet marketing ties together creative and technical aspects of the internet, including design, development, advertising and sales. Internet marketing methods include search engine marketing, display advertising, e-mail marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive advertising, online reputation management and also Social Media Marketing Methods such as blog marketing, and viral marketing.
Internet marketing is the process of growing and promoting an organization using online media. Internet marketing does not simply mean 'building a website' or 'promoting a website'. Somewhere behind that website is a real organization with real goals.
An Internet marketing strategy includes all aspects of online advertising online activity that promotes a company online, including websites, blog sites, article and press releases, online market research, email marketing, and advertising, as appropriate for the promotion of ones' business.
Business models
Internet marketing is associated with several business models. The model is typically defined by the goal. These include e-commerce, where goods are sold directly to consumers or businessespublishing, or the sale of advertisingand lead-based sites, where an organization generates value by getting sales leads from their site. There are many other models based on the specific needs of each person or business that launches an internet marketing campaign.
Internet marketing refers to the placement of media along different stages of the Customer engagement Cycle, through Search Engine Marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Banner Ads on specific sites, email marketing and Web 2.0 strategies. In 2008, The New York Times working with comScore published a first estimate to quantify the user data collected by large Web companies. Counting four types of interactions with company sites plus the hits from ads served from advertising networks, they found the potential for collecting upwards of 2,500 pieces of data on average per user per month.[1]
Advantages
nternet marketing is relatively inexpensive. Companies can reach a wide audience for a small fraction of traditional advertising budgets. The nature of the medium allows consumers to research and purchase products and services at their own convenience: An internet marketing campaign puts an organization's message in front of consumers precisely when they want it.
However, internet marketing isn't a panacea. It still requires intelligent planning and careful execution. Emphasize business goals and use methods such as CVP analysis when determining strategy and the overall effectiveness of marketing campaigns.
There are a few important characteristics that differentiate Internet marketing from "off-line marketing":
- One-to-one vs. one-to-many approach: The targeted user is typically browsing the Internet on their own, and the marketing messages reach them personally. This can be very clearly seen in search marketing, where the users find advertisements targeted to specific keywords that the users asked for(1).
- Demographics targeting vs. behavioral targeting: off-line marketers typically segment their markets according to age group, sex, geography, and other general factors. Online marketers have the luxury of targeting by activity. This is a deeper form of targeting, since the advertiser knows that the target audience are people who do a certain activity (upload pictures, have blogs, etc.) instead of just expecting that a certain group of people will like their new product or service.
- Measurability: Almost all aspects of an online campaign can be traced, measured, and tested. The advertisers either pay per banner impression (CPM), pay per click (PPC), or pay per action accomplished. Therefore, it is easy to understand which messages or offering are more appealing to the audience.
- Response and immediate results: Since the online marketing initiatives usually require users to click on the message, go to a website, and perform a targeted action, the results of campaigns are immediately measured and tracked. On the other hand, someone driving a car who sees a billboard, will at best be interested and might decide to get more information at some time.
Internet marketing, as of 2007, is growing faster than other types of media.[citation needed]Since exposure, response and overall efficiency of Internet media is easier to track than traditional "off-line" media, through the use of web analytics for instance, Internet marketing can offer a greater sense of accountability for advertisers. Increasingly, however, marketers and their clients are becoming aware of the need to measure the collaborative effects of marketing, i.e. how the Internet affects in-store sales, etc., instead of siloing each medium. The effects of Multi-Channel Marketing can be difficult to determine, but are an important part of ascertaining the value of media campaigns.
Limitations
Because Internet marketing requires customers to use newer technologies than traditional media, not all people may get the message. Low speed Internet connections are one barrier. If companies build overly large or complicated web pages, some Internet users struggle to download the information on dial up connections or mobile devices.
From the buyer's perspective, another limitation is the inability of shoppers to touch, smell, taste or try-on tangible goods before making an online purchase. However, it is an industry standard for e-commerce vendors to have liberal return policies and in store pick up services to reassure customers.
A survey of 410 marketing executives listed insufficient ability to measure impact, a lack of internal capability, and difficulty convincing senior management as the top three barriers to entry for large companies looking to market online. [2]
[edit] Security concerns
For both companies and consumers that participate in online business, security concerns are very important. Many consumers are hesitant to buy items over the Internet because they do not trust that their personal information will remain private. Recently, some companies that do business online have been caught giving away or selling information about their customers. Several of these companies have guarantees on their websites, claiming customer information will be private. Some companies that buy customer information offer the option for individuals to have their information removed from the database (known as opting out). However, many customers are unaware that their information is being shared and are unable to stop the transfer of their information between companies.
Security concerns are of great importance and online companies have been working hard to create solutions. Encryption is one of the main methods for dealing with privacy and security concerns on the Internet. Encryption is defined as the conversion of data into a form called a cipher. This cipher cannot be easily intercepted unless an individual is authorized by the program or company that completed the encryption. In general, the stronger the cipher, the better protected the data is. However, the stronger the cipher, the more expensive encryption becomes.
Another major security concern that consumers have with ecommerce merchants is whether or not they will receive exactly what they purchase. Trustworthy, reliable merchant performance has been a consumer concern since the inception of ecommerce, and to date, merchants have attempted to address these concerns by investing in and building strong consumer brands (Amazon, eBay, Overstock.com), and by leveraging merchant / feedback rating systems and ecommerce bonding solutions. All of these solutions attempt to assure consumers that their transactions will be free of problems because the merchants can be trusted to provide reliable products and services. In addition, the major online payment mechanisms (credit cards, PayPal, Google Checkout, etc.) have also provided back-end buyer protection systems to address problems after they actually do occur.
[edit] Effects on industries
Internet marketing has had a large impact on several industries including music, banking, and flea markets, as well as the advertising industry itself. As Advertisers increase and shift more of their budgets online, it is now overtaking radio in terms of market share.[3] In the music industry, many consumers have begun buying and downloading music files (e.g. MP3s) over the Internet in addition to buying CDs.
More and more banks are offering the ability to perform banking tasks online. Online banking is believed to appeal to customers because it is more convenient than visiting bank branches. Currently, over 150 million U.S. adults now bank online, with a high growth rate. The increasing speed of Internet connections is the main reason for the fast growth. Of those individuals who use the Internet, 44% now perform banking activities over the Internet.
Internet auctions have gained popularity. Unique items that could previously be found at flea markets are being sold on eBay instead. eBay has also affected the prices in the industry. Buyers and sellers often look at prices on the website before going to flea markets and the eBay price often becomes what the item is sold for. More and more flea market sellers are putting their items up for sale online and running their business out of their homes.
The effect on the ad industry itself has been profound. In just a few years, online advertising has grown to be worth tens of billions of dollars annually.[4][5][6] PricewaterhouseCoopers reported US Internet marketing spend totalled $16.9 billion in 2006 [7].
网络销售更多图片(1张)
网络销售，顾名思义，就是通过互联网把产品进行销售。
中文名：网络销售
外文名：Internet sales
定义：销售方式
特点：节省成本
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特点
交易成本的节省性
交易成本的节省体现在企业和客户两个方面。对企业来说，尽管企业上网需要一定的投资，但与其他销售渠道相比，交易成本已经大大降低了，其交易成本的降低主要包括通信费用、促销成本和采购成本的降低。
交易的特殊性
交易的特殊性包括交易主体和交易对象的特殊性。从交易主体来看，随着网民的增加和电子商务的发展，网上购物的人数在不断增加。但是网上购物者的主体依然是具有以下共同特征的顾客群体：年轻、比较富裕、比较有知识的人；个性化明显、需求广泛的人、知识广博、头脑冷静、擅长理智分析和理性化选择的人、求新颖、求方便、惜时如金的人。从销售对象的特征性来看，并不是所有的商品都适合在网上销售。
步骤
第一步是将自己的企业全面快速地搬到互联网。企业在建立自己的网络营销方案的时候，首先要考虑到自己的网站属于营销型的网站。
第二步是通过多种网络营销工具和方法来推广和维护自己的企业网站。我们在互联网做的任何宣传和推广活动都必须以企业的网站为核心。
第三步是网站流量监控与管理。通常我们采用流量监控与分析系统和在线客服系统来实现。营销型网站需要一套功能齐聚的在线客服系统，以此来帮助我们时时主动将发出洽谈，能够及时将有效的流量（潜在客户或意向客户）转换为网上销售。
营销方案制定
1、网络营销战略规划：总体目标与战略方案。
2、网络营销计划：
①. 网络营销目标；
②. 企业实施网络营销的内容与方式；
③. 企业网页设计框架；
④. 网络营销实施方案；
⑤. 网络营销应注意的问题。
网络营销策划
对于不同的产品和市场在进行网络营销行为之前必须对该产品投放市场以及产生效果有一个提前的预测，市场调查的出现，网络配合网下进行的各种宣传行为，构成了整个营销环节。以下是网络SEO对于企业在进行网络营销工作之前最重要的两点:曾经进行过网络营销，但在网络发展迅速和更新频率加快的同时，现有的网络营销机制已经无法满足大众口味，多个方面受到了影响。表示产品负面新闻直接影响到产品在市场的受捧程度，网络营销中的推广环节过于拥挤导致产品无法得到消费者的信任等。而这种种曾经实施过的网络营销行为均会被淘汰，需要新的方案来改进现有方案。这就是我们说的网络营销改进型策划的出现前提。
对于改进型网络营销策划，着重考虑原有基础上受制约的因素，不仅要跟上网络市场的步伐，更需要洞察同行对手在网络营销上采取的各种方法。对于一个企业在发展过程中遇到的问题，必须与网络市场相结合，网络与市场相结合发展，才能在网络大市场中占得一席。
企业网络营销策划书：
5w2h定律：
5个w是指：
what 方案要解决的问题是什么？执行方案后要实现什么样的目标？为企业能创造多大的价值。
who 谁负责创意和编制？ 总执行者是谁？ 各个实施部分由谁负责？
where：针对产品推广的问题所在？ 执行营销方案时候要涉及什么地方？单位？
why：为什么要提出这样的策划方案？ 为什么要这样执行等等？
when：时间是怎么样安排的？ 营销方案执行过程具体花费多长时间？
2个h是指：
how 各系列活动如何 *** 作？ 在 *** 作过程中遇到的新问题如何及时解决处理？
howmuch：在方案需要多少资金？多少人力？ 这犹如打仗，要做到精打细算。知己知彼，方为百战不殆！如果能读懂上面所说的，那么无论在什么情况下都能写出一份具有初级的网络营销策划书。
The technical basis of network marketingNetwork marketing is based on the technology infrastructure of computer network technology, as represented by information technology. Computer networks of modern communications technology and computer technology to the product of combining it in different geographic regions and specialized computer equipment for external interconnection lines of communication into a large, powerful networks, thus enabling a large number of computers can easily transmit information to each other, share hardware, software, data and other resources. And network marketing is closely related to the computer network there are three types: the Internet, Extranet and Intranet.
] the theoretical basis for the network marketing
Theoretical foundation of network marketing is direct marketing network theory, network theory of relationship marketing, marketing theory and network software to integrate marketing theory.
Direct Response Network Marketing Theory
Internet marketing as an effective direct marketing strategy, network marketing that can be tested and measurable and can be evaluated and controlled. Therefore, the characteristics of the use of network marketing, you can greatly improve the efficiency of marketing and marketing decision-making effectiveness of the implementation.
Direct marketing theory is the 20th century, one of the 80's the concept of eye-catching. Direct Marketing Association of the United States for its definition is: "a place to produce any measurable response and (or) use the Stock Exchange reached one or more advertising media marketing system interaction." Directly Marketing the key to the theory that network marketing is that it can be tested, measurable, can be evaluated, which a fundamental solution to evaluate the effect of the traditional difficulties in marketing and marketing for more scientific decision-making possible.
(B) the network theory of relationship marketing
Relationship Marketing is a great importance since 1990 by the marketing theory, which mainly includes two basic points: First of all, in the macro level will be recognized that the scope of marketing a wide range of areas, including customer market, the labor market, the supply market , the internal market, the market stakeholders, as well as the affected market (government, financial markets)at the micro level, recognizing that the relationship between business and customers are constantly changing, the core of marketing should be a simple one-time past transactions to a focus on maintaining relations up long-term relationships. Socio-economic system, enterprises are a major subsystem, corporate marketing objectives by many external factors to the impact of marketing activities of enterprises is a consumers, competitors, suppliers, distributors, government agencies and social organizations the process of interaction, the correct understanding of the relationship between the individual and the organization is the core of marketing is also key to business success or failure.
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