nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向

nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向

本文主要介绍nginx配置PC站和手机站分离实现重定向。通过示例代码进行了非常详细的介绍，对大家的学习或工作有一定的参考价值。有需要的朋友下面和边肖一起学习。

使用nginx配置PC站和手机站分离。我的PC站和手机站都是用nuxt框架写的，因为nuxt方便SEO，nuxt是基于vue的改进，不知道怎么自觉搜索nuxt。

1、基于APT源码安装nginx

sudoapt-getinstallnginx

2、在指定目录下新建一个配置文件test.com:文件名任意

//目录在/etc/nginx/sites-available/里面

3、编辑配置文件和内容:

可能有问题，权限不足等。编辑并保存文件时:

1，可以先用sudovi或者安装vim再用sudovim编辑文件。

3，直接用sudosu输入密码，切换到root用户，

2.也可以通过chmod777/etc/nginx直接修改nginx整个文件夹的权限。

server{ listen80; server_namekason995.com; set$mobile_rewritedo_not_perform; if($http_user_agent~*"(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od|ad)|iris|kindle|lge|maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|operam(ob|in)i|palm(os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windowsce|xda|xiino"){ set$mobile_rewriteperform; } if($http_user_agent~*"^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|awa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r|s)|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp(i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-||_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac(|\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt(|\/)|klon|kpt|kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg(g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-||o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v)|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v)|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-|)|webc|whit|wi(g|nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-)"){ set$mobile_rewriteperform; } location/{ if($mobile_rewrite=perform){ return301[http://kason<wbr>995.com/m$re<wbr>quest_uri](http://kason995.com/m$request_uri);#手机版 } if($mobile_rewrite=do_not_perform){ proxy_pass[http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8009](http://172.168.1.93:8009/);#电脑版 } proxy_http_version1.1; proxy_set_headerUpgrade$http_upgrade; proxy_set_headerConnection'upgrade'; proxy_set_headerHost$host; proxy_cache_bypass$http_upgrade; } location^~/m/{ proxy_pass[http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8090](http://172.168.1.93:8090/); proxy_http_version1.1; proxy_set_headerUpgrade$http_upgrade; proxy_set_headerConnection'upgrade'; proxy_set_headerHost$host; proxy_cache_bypass$http_upgrade; } } server{ listen80; server_namekason995.com; set$mobile_rewritedo_not_perform; if($http_user_agent~*"(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od|ad)|iris|kindle|lge|maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|operam(ob|in)i|palm(os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windowsce|xda|xiino"){ set$mobile_rewriteperform; } if($http_user_agent~*"^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|awa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r|s)|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp(i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-||_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac(|\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt(|\/)|klon|kpt|kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg(g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-||o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v)|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v)|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-|)|webc|whit|wi(g|nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-)"){ set$mobile_rewriteperform; } location/{ if($mobile_rewrite=perform){ return301[http://kason<wbr>995.com/m$re<wbr>quest_uri](http://kason995.com/m$request_uri);#手机版 } if($mobile_rewrite=do_not_perform){ proxy_pass[http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8009](http://172.168.1.93:8009/);#电脑版 } proxy_http_version1.1; proxy_set_headerUpgrade$http_upgrade; proxy_set_headerConnection'upgrade'; proxy_set_headerHost$host; proxy_cache_bypass$http_upgrade; } location^~/m/{ proxy_pass[http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8090](http://172.168.1.93:8090/); proxy_http_version1.1; proxy_set_headerUpgrade$http_upgrade; proxy_set_headerConnection'upgrade'; proxy_set_headerHost$host; proxy_cache_bypass$http_upgrade; } }

4、配置和查看软连接

5、修改ubuntu的hosts文件。

使域名995.com对应于本地windows计算机的IP地址或127.0.0.1。

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

如果重启后无法正确解析自定义域名，建议配置windows的hosts文件。

这是目录。

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

这是我的windows中的主机文件:

#Copyright(c)1993-2009MicrosoftCorp. # #ThisisasampleHOSTSfileusedbyMicrosoftTCP/IPforWindows. # #ThisfilecontainsthemappingsofIPaddressestohostnames.Each #entryshouldbekeptonanindividualline.TheIPaddressshould #beplacedinthefirstcolumnfollowedbythecorrespondinghostname. #TheIPaddressandthehostnameshouldbeseparatedbyatleastone #space. # #Additionally,comments(suchasthese)maybeinsertedonindividual #linesorfollowingthemachinenamedenotedbya'#'symbol. # #Forexample: # #102.54.94.97rhino.acme.com#sourceserver #38.25.63.10x.acme.com#xclienthost #localhostnameresolutionishandledwithinDNSitself. #127.0.0.1localhost #::1localhost 172.168.1.117kason995.com #上面这一行是为自定义域名服务的。 192.30.255.112github.comgit 185.31.16.184github.global.ssl.fastly.net

6，重启Nginx

nginx-sreload

7、使用Ubuntu中的自定义域名测试访问PC站；

8、使用Ubuntu中的自定义域名测试访问手机站；

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