利用C语言编写 能够画出任意圆算法程序(利用画点函数)

利用C语言编写 能够画出任意圆算法程序(利用画点函数),第1张

上次刚写过,在VC下运行的,

int

dx,dy,incrE,incrNE,d,x,y;

if

((point[1]x-point[0]x)==0){

//垂直的直线

x=point[0]x;

for(y=point[0]y;y<point[1]y;y++)

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

}

else

if(abs((point[1]y-point[0]y)/(point[1]x-point[0]x))<=1){

//斜率

-1到

1

之间

dx=point[1]x-point[0]x;

dy=point[0]y-point[1]y;

d=dx-2dy;

incrE=-2dy;

incrNE=2(dx-dy);

x=point[0]x,y=point[0]y;

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

if(point[0]y>point[1]y){

while(x<point[1]x)

{

if(d>=0){

d+=incrE;

x++;

}

else

{d+=incrNE;

x++;

y--;

}

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

}

}

else

if(point[0]y<=point[1]y){

dy=point[1]y-point[0]y;

incrE=-2dy;

incrNE=2(dx-dy);

x=point[0]x,y=point[0]y;

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

while(x<point[1]x)

{

if(d>=0){

d+=incrE;

x++;

}

else

{d+=incrNE;

x++;

y++;

}

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

}

}

}

else

{

//斜率

<-1

>1的直线

if(point[1]x>=point[0]x){

dx=point[1]x-point[0]x;

dy=point[1]y-point[0]y;

d=2dx-dy;

incrE=2dx;

incrNE=2(dx-dy);

x=point[0]x,y=point[0]y;

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

while(x<point[1]x)

{

if(d<0){

d+=incrE;

y++;

}

else

{d+=incrNE;

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

x++;

y++;

}

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

}

}

else

if((point[1]y-point[0]y)/(point[1]x-point[0]x)<-1){

dx=point[1]x-point[0]x;

dy=point[0]y-point[1]y;

d=2dx-dy;

incrE=2dx;

incrNE=2(dx-dy);

x=point[0]x,y=point[0]y;

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

while(y<point[1]y)

{

if(d>0){

d+=incrE;

y++;

}

else

{d+=incrNE;

x--;

y++;

}

pDC->SetPixel(x,y,50);

}

}

}

import javaapplet;

import javaawt;

import javaawtevent;

import javautil;

import javaxswing;

import javaawtgeom;

import javaio;

class Point implements Serializable

{

int x,y;

Color col;

int tool;

int boarder;

Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)

{

thisx = x;

thisy = y;

thiscol = col;

thistool = tool;

thisboarder = boarder;

}

}

class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener

{

int x = -1, y = -1;

int con = 1;//画笔大小

int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小

int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记

//toolFlag工具对应表:

//(0--画笔);(1--橡皮);(2--清除);

//(3--直线);(4--圆);(5--矩形);

Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色

BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStrokeCAP_BUTT,BasicStrokeJOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细

Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志

Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组

int n = 1;

FileInputStream picIn = null;

FileOutputStream picOut = null;

ObjectInputStream VIn = null;

ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;

// 工具面板--画笔,直线,圆,矩形,多边形,橡皮,清除/

Panel toolPanel;

Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;

Button clear ,pen;

Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;

Button colchooser;

Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;

//保存功能

Button openPic,savePic;

FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;

paintboard(String s)

{

super(s);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

paintInfo = new Vector();

/各工具按钮及选择项/

//颜色选择

ColChoice = new Choice();

ColChoiceadd("black");

ColChoiceadd("red");

ColChoiceadd("blue");

ColChoiceadd("green");

ColChoiceaddItemListener(this);

//画笔大小选择

SizeChoice = new Choice();

SizeChoiceadd("1");

SizeChoiceadd("3");

SizeChoiceadd("5");

SizeChoiceadd("7");

SizeChoiceadd("9");

SizeChoiceaddItemListener(this);

//橡皮大小选择

EraserChoice = new Choice();

EraserChoiceadd("5");

EraserChoiceadd("9");

EraserChoiceadd("13");

EraserChoiceadd("17");

EraserChoiceaddItemListener(this);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////

toolPanel = new Panel();

clear = new Button("清除");

eraser = new Button("橡皮");

pen = new Button("画笔");

drLine = new Button("画直线");

drCircle = new Button("画圆形");

drRect = new Button("画矩形");

openPic = new Button("打开图画");

savePic = new Button("保存图画");

colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");

//各组件事件监听

clearaddActionListener(this);

eraseraddActionListener(this);

penaddActionListener(this);

drLineaddActionListener(this);

drCircleaddActionListener(this);

drRectaddActionListener(this);

openPicaddActionListener(this);

savePicaddActionListener(this);

colchooseraddActionListener(this);

颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",LabelCENTER);

大小B = new Label("画笔大小",LabelCENTER);

大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",LabelCENTER);

//面板添加组件

toolPaneladd(openPic);

toolPaneladd(savePic);

toolPaneladd(pen);

toolPaneladd(drLine);

toolPaneladd(drCircle);

toolPaneladd(drRect);

toolPaneladd(颜色); toolPaneladd(ColChoice);

toolPaneladd(大小B); toolPaneladd(SizeChoice);

toolPaneladd(colchooser);

toolPaneladd(eraser);

toolPaneladd(大小E); toolPaneladd(EraserChoice);

toolPaneladd(clear);

//工具面板到APPLET面板

add(toolPanel,BorderLayoutNORTH);

setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);

validate();

//dialog for save and load

openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialogLOAD);

openPicturesetVisible(false);

savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialogSAVE);

savePicturesetVisible(false);

openPictureaddWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ openPicturesetVisible(false); }

});

savePictureaddWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ savePicturesetVisible(false); }

});

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ Systemexit(0);}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

Point p1,p2;

n = paintInfosize();

if(toolFlag==2)

gclearRect(0,0,getSize()width,getSize()height);//清除

for(int i=0; i<n ;i++){

p1 = (Point)paintInfoelementAt(i);

p2 = (Point)paintInfoelementAt(i+1);

size = new BasicStroke(p1boarder,BasicStrokeCAP_BUTT,BasicStrokeJOIN_BEVEL);

g2dsetColor(p1col);

g2dsetStroke(size);

if(p1tool==p2tool)

{

switch(p1tool)

{

case 0://画笔

Line2D line1 = new Line2DDouble(p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y);

g2ddraw(line1);

break;

case 1://橡皮

gclearRect(p1x, p1y, p1boarder, p1boarder);

break;

case 3://画直线

Line2D line2 = new Line2DDouble(p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y);

g2ddraw(line2);

break;

case 4://画圆

Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2DDouble(p1x, p1y, Mathabs(p2x-p1x) , Mathabs(p2y-p1y));

g2ddraw(ellipse);

break;

case 5://画矩形

Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2DDouble(p1x, p1y, Mathabs(p2x-p1x) , Mathabs(p2y-p1y));

g2ddraw(rect);

break;

case 6://截断,跳过

i=i+1;

break;

default :

}//end switch

}//end if

}//end for

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

{

if(egetSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色

{

String name = ColChoicegetSelectedItem();

if(name=="black")

{c = new Color(0,0,0); }

else if(name=="red")

{c = new Color(255,0,0);}

else if(name=="green")

{c = new Color(0,255,0);}

else if(name=="blue")

{c = new Color(0,0,255);}

}

else if(egetSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小

{

String selected = SizeChoicegetSelectedItem();

if(selected=="1")

{

con = 1;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStrokeCAP_BUTT,BasicStrokeJOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="3")

{

con = 3;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStrokeCAP_BUTT,BasicStrokeJOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="5")

{con = 5;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStrokeCAP_BUTT,BasicStrokeJOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="7")

{con = 7;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStrokeCAP_BUTT,BasicStrokeJOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="9")

{con = 9;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStrokeCAP_BUTT,BasicStrokeJOIN_BEVEL);

}

}

else if(egetSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小

{

String Esize = EraserChoicegetSelectedItem();

if(Esize=="5")

{ Econ = 52; }

else if(Esize=="9")

{ Econ = 92; }

else if(Esize=="13")

{ Econ = 132; }

else if(Esize=="17")

{ Econ = 173; }

}

}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p1 ;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfoaddElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

case 1://橡皮

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);

paintInfoaddElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

default :

}

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}

public void update(Graphics g)

{

paint(g);

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p2;

switch(toolFlag){

case 3://直线

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfoaddElement(p2);

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfoaddElement(p2);

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfoaddElement(p2);

break;

default :

}

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p3;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

paintInfoaddElement(cutflag);

break;

case 1: //eraser

paintInfoaddElement(cutflag);

break;

case 3://直线

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfoaddElement(p3);

paintInfoaddElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfoaddElement(p3);

paintInfoaddElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)egetX();

y = (int)egetY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfoaddElement(p3);

paintInfoaddElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

default:

}

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(egetSource()==pen)//画笔

{toolFlag = 0;}

if(egetSource()==eraser)//橡皮

{toolFlag = 1;}

if(egetSource()==clear)//清除

{

toolFlag = 2;

paintInforemoveAllElements();

repaint();

}

if(egetSource()==drLine)//画线

{toolFlag = 3;}

if(egetSource()==drCircle)//画圆

{toolFlag = 4;}

if(egetSource()==drRect)//画矩形

{toolFlag = 5;}

if(egetSource()==colchooser)//调色板

{

Color newColor = JColorChoosershowDialog(this,"调色板",c);

c = newColor;

}

if(egetSource()==openPic)//打开图画

{

openPicturesetVisible(true);

if(openPicturegetFile()!=null)

{

int tempflag;

tempflag = toolFlag;

toolFlag = 2 ;

repaint();

try{

paintInforemoveAllElements();

File filein = new File(openPicturegetDirectory(),openPicturegetFile());

picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);

VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);

paintInfo = (Vector)VInreadObject();

VInclose();

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

}

catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

Systemoutprintln("can not read object");

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

Systemoutprintln("can not read file");

}

}

}

if(egetSource()==savePic)//保存图画

{

savePicturesetVisible(true);

try{

File fileout = new File(savePicturegetDirectory(),savePicturegetFile());

picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);

VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);

VOutwriteObject(paintInfo);

VOutclose();

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

Systemoutprintln("can not write object");

}

}

}

}//end paintboard

public class pb

{

public static void main(String args[])

{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }

}

C++编程

#includeusingnamespacestd;#definePI3141592635classCircle{public:Circle():_r(0f){}Circle(doubler):_r(r){}Circle(constCircle&circle){this->_r=circle_r;}voidsetRadius(doubler){this->_r=r;}doubleArea(){returnPIthis->_rthis->_r;}doubleCircumference(){return2PIthis->_r;}private:double_r;};intmain(){Circlec1;doublex;cin>>x;c1setRadius(x);cout<<"c1面积:"<<c1Area()<<endl;cout<<"c1周长:"<<c1Circumference()<<endl;Circlec2(2x);cout<<"c2面积:"<<c2Area()<<endl;cout<<"c2周长:"<<c2Circumference()<<endl;Circlec3(c1);cout<<"c3面积:"<<c3Area()<<endl;cout<<"c3周长:"<<c3Circumference()<<endl;return0;}

很简单啦 移动一下圆心不就行了

初始x = _启动窗口左边 + 10‘10就是你的半径啦~最好把半径先改大一点 看的明显

最后转完以后 _启动窗口左边 = 初始x-10‘回到原点

!呵呵~

我自己写的,没用模块,有点不完美,能画出圆,但是鼠标移动的速度不一样(因为鼠标横坐标变化的速度一样,但这样一来根据横坐标计算出来的纵坐标的变化速度就不一样了,所以导致了这个漏洞,我还没想出解决方法。)。原理:勾股定理

源码:

版本 2

DLL命令 SetCursorPos, 逻辑型, , "SetCursorPos"

参数 x, 整数

参数 y, 整数型

子程序 鼠标画圆

参数 x, 整数型, , 横坐标

参数 y, 整数型, , 纵坐标

参数 r, 整数型, , 半径

参数 速度, 整数型, , 越大越慢

局部变量 相对x, 整数型

局部变量 相对y, 整数型

局部变量 计次, 整数型

计次循环首 (r × 4, 计次)

判断开始 (计次 < r)

相对x = 计次

相对y = 求平方根 (r × r - 相对x × 相对x)

默认

判断开始 (r ≤ 计次 且 计次 ≤ 2 × r)

相对x = 2 × r - 计次

相对y = -求平方根 (r × r - 相对x × 相对x)

默认

判断开始 (2 × r < 计次 且 计次 ≤ 3 × r)

相对x = 2 × r - 计次

相对y = -求平方根 (r × r - 相对x × 相对x)

默认

相对x = 计次 - 4 × r

相对y = 求平方根 (r × r - 相对x × 相对x)

判断结束

判断结束

判断结束

SetCursorPos (x + 相对x, y + 相对y)

延迟 (速度)

计次循环尾 ()

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