英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型 英语中的倒装句一般怎么用？

英语里的正常语序应该是：主+谓+宾。

但是在某些情况下，句子不能用正常语序，要用倒装句。

倒装句又分：全部倒装——谓语+主语型；部分倒装—— 助动词情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型虽然用的比较少，但是是个很容易丢分的知识点哦一、全部倒装：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时1. 在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中There are two apples on the desk. (原语序：Two apples are there on the desk) 桌上有两个苹果。

There stands a tall man at the gate. (A tall man stands there at the gate) 一个高个男人站在大门口。

2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词)Here comes the bus. 巴士来了Now comes my turn. 到我了。

3.“out in, up down, offaway, in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词时，句子全部倒装Down fell the leaves. 树叶落下了。

Away went the team. 全队都走了。

☆注意：主语必须是名词，非名词则不倒装Here comes the boy. = Here he comes. 他来了4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构Lucky is she who survived the massacre. = She who survived the massacre is lucky. 她能从大屠杀中活下来非常幸运。

5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装Long may the Queen reign! 愿女王统治长久！二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前引导部分倒装的词有：1. 含有否定或半否定意义的词语：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely, barely, few…Never have I heard of him before. = I have never heard of him before. 我从没听说过他。

2. 含有否定结构的连词: not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner, scarely..than.., Hardly had ...when.., not until...;nowhere等Not only can he play tennis, but also I can. 不仅他会打网球，我也会。

3. 表否定意义的介词词组：by no means, in no caseway, with no method, at no time, on no account, under no circumstancescondition...In no way will he betray me. 他绝不会背叛我。

其实还有很多，这里不做详述。

谢邀～要弄清倒装句怎么用，首先我们要清楚什么是倒装。

陈述语序：主＋谓倒装语序：谓＋主倒装又分为全部倒装和部分倒装－谓语动词＋主（全部倒装）－谓语中的助动词／情态动词＋主＋谓语动词 （部分倒装）全部倒装1）当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。

Here is an example.There comes the bus.There be 句型注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不能倒装。

2）副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。

Away went the teacher.In came the dean of students.3）为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

When I opened my eyes, before me was a dreadful darkness.Such is human nature.4）有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。

Standing beside the table was his wife.部分倒装1）表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，可用so/neither/nor，其倒装结构为so/ neither/ nor +助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语注意1：so 表肯定，neither，nor 表否定。

The manager never laughed, neither did she lose her temper.She is talented, so am I.He can’t speak French, nor can I.注意2: 但如果so 表强调前面所说情况的真实性时，其结构为 so +主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词。

这里的主语和前一句的主语是指同一人或同一物。

She knows little English，so she does.2）否定意义的词位于句首not，never，hardly，seldom，not until，little，by no means，under no circumstancesSeldom does the boy go out.Never will I marry you.3）not only位于句首Not only should we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.Not only did he break my cup, but also he refused to say sorry. 4）only 在句首的倒装，only+状语only in this way can sb. do sth.only by doing sth. can sb do sth.only when…，can sb. do sth.Eg. only with joint efforts can we solve the problem.only in this way can we build a better world.5）not until位于句首Not until he told me did I know the truth.Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.6）so…that 结构的倒装He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. =So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 以上就是英语中倒装句的主要用法，希望能帮到你～欢迎关注我们的头条号“粉笔英语”。

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