AT91SAM9260再添新的驱动:framebuff驱动

AT91SAM9260再添新的驱动:framebuff驱动,第1张

  新的framebuff驱动核心思想是:直接 *** 作显示区域,需要自己写的framebuff驱动里没有画点、画圆、显示字符、显示汉字等的具体 *** 作。这些 *** 作在framebuff驱动框架里已经实现,无需自己编写。下面记录下framebuff驱动的编写过程,lcd硬件部分仅保留修改lcd显示区的IO映射和数据写入即可。

  手上这款lcd自带控制器,只能通过读写其提供寄存器和他交互数据,不能直接映射他的显示区域。所以我在驱动里申请了2个和lcd显示缓冲区一样大小的内存,一个用于模拟framebuff驱动需要的共享内存区域,另一个用来保存这个模拟共享区域的快照,用于比对共享区域的变化。当检测到共享内存区域的变化后,将这个变化通过lcd的寄存器写给lcd,这样就能实现共享区域的变化能被同步反映到lcd设备上。

  在内核的drivers/video/目录下有很多fb设备的驱动,我找了个简单的dnfb.c作为参考,以他为蓝本实现我的驱动。首先修改drivers/video下Kconfig,添加:

  config FB_DISPLAY

  tristate“WHZYDZ lcd support”

  depends on FB && ARM

  select FB_CFB_FILLRECT

  select FB_CFB_COPYAREA

  select FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT

  接着修改Makefile,添加:

  obj-$(CONFIG_FB_DISPLAY) += zydz_fb.o

  我们在zydz_fb.c中来写驱动代码,首先要完成显示区域的变化如何写入到设备,这个虽不是framebuff驱动本身特有的,但其作为最基本的一环,必须先实现。原系统平台的相关驱动可以借鉴。原来的驱动代码是先定位到lcd显示缓冲的行首,然后一个字节一个字节的写,直到写完一行的数据,其中位置光标自动右移。但在我这,一行点位根本显示不全,我们用的是RA9935A,我怀疑它在控制自动移位方面可能存在问题。后来我改变写数据的方式:自己控制位置光标,然后写一个字节!这样能正常显示了。

  接先来就是和MiniGUI联调,边调边修改我的驱动。MinGUI得使用shadow引擎才能支持8bpp以下的。重新编译minigui,configure 时加上--enable-newgal

  --enable-videoshadow

  --with-targetname=fbcon

  MiniGUI.cfg配置文件修改如下:

  [system]

  # GAL engine and default opTIons

  gal_engine=shadow

  defaultmode=320x240-1bpp

  [shadow]

  real_engine=fbcon

  经过n次的测试,主要方法是在MinGUI中增加打印信息,根据输出信息判断出错的位置,然后修改驱动。最后跟到了src/newgal/video.c的int GAL_VideoModeOK (int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags)函数,

  里面有段注释和代码看了,让人心凉了一大节!

  /* Currently 1 and 4 bpp are not supported */

  if ( bpp 《 8 || bpp 》 32 ) {

  return(0);

  }

  看来MinGUI1.6.10是不支持位深小于8的屏了。我尝试着注释掉了这段代码,以便让MinGUI能完成初始化的工作。接着出现下面的错误:

  Linux_fbcon fb_fix.line_length=40

  Linux_fbcon fbcon_info.yres=240

  Linux_fbcon fbcon_info.fb_size=12288

  Linux_fbcon fbcon_info.fb=40021000

  Linux_fbcon fbcon_info.bpp=1

  GAL_GetVideoMode 1

  width=320

  height=240

  bpp=1

  Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x008) at 0x40021000

  Bus error

  查看linux_fbcon.c:

  fbcon_info.fb =

  #ifdef _FXRM9200_IAL /* workaround for Fuxu RM9200 */

  mmap (NULL, fbcon_info.fb_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,

  fbcon_info.fd_fb, 0);

  #elif defined (__uClinux__)

  mmap (NULL, fbcon_info.fb_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 0,

  fbcon_info.fd_fb, 0);

  #else

  mmap (NULL, fbcon_info.fb_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,

  fbcon_info.fd_fb, 0);

  #endif

  这个使用到了framebuff驱动的mmap调用,再查看drivers/video/Fbmem.c默认的fb_mmap函数:

  /* frame buffer memory */

  start = info-》fix.smem_start;

  len = PAGE_ALIGN((start & ~PAGE_MASK) + info-》fix.smem_len);

  他会将info-》fix.smem_start这个物理地址进行映射。好了,framebuff驱动里面我们可以使用virt_to_phys获取共享内存区域的物理地址!

  自此,edit例程总算运行起来了!显示效果见下图:

  

  显示效果不理想,MiniGUI还是用在8bpp以上屏上合适!,下面贴上主要的代码:

  * linux/drivers/video/zydzfb.c -- ZYDZ graphics adaptor frame buffer device

  *

  * Created 16 Sep2011 by hongchang.yu([email protected]

  * Based on dnfb.c

  *

  * History:

  *

  * This file is subject to the terms and condiTIons of the GNU General Public

  * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive

  * for more details.

  */

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #define lcd_WIDTH 320

  #define lcd_HEIGHT 240

  #define DISPRAMBUFLSZ (lcd_WIDTH/8)

  #define DISPRAMBUFSIZE (DISPRAMBUFLSZ*lcd_HEIGHT)

  /* display_ video definiTIons */

  staTIc void __iomem *io_data=NULL;

  static void __iomem *io_cmd=NULL;

  static void __iomem *io_ctrl=NULL;

  static unsigned long ioo_data=0;

  static unsigned char *rambuf_org = NULL;

  static unsigned char *rambuf_cur = NULL;

  /* frame buffer operations */

  // zydzfb_blank控制屏幕开关

  static int zydzfb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info);

  static struct fb_ops zydzfb_ops = {

  .owner = THIS_MODULE,

  //.fb_blank = zydzfb_blank,

  .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,

  .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,

  .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,

  };

  struct fb_var_screeninfo zydzfb_var __devinitdata = {

  .xres = 320,//实际x轴分辨率

  .yres = 240,//实际y轴分辨率

  .xres_virtual = 320,//虚拟x轴分辨率

  .yres_virtual = 240,//虚拟y轴分辨率

  .bits_per_pixel= 1, //定义每个点用多少位表示

  .height = -1,

  .width = -1,

  //.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,

  };

  static struct fb_fix_screeninfo zydzfb_fix __devinitdata = {

  .id = “zydzfb”,//设备名称

  .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,

  .visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01 ,/* Monochr. 1=Black 0=White */

  .line_length = DISPRAMBUFLSZ,

  };

  /*

  * Initialization

  */

  static int __devinit zydzfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)

  {

  struct fb_info *info;

  int err = 0;

  info = framebuffer_alloc(0, &dev-》dev);

  if (!info)

  return -ENOMEM;

  info-》fbops = &zydzfb_ops;

  info-》fix = zydzfb_fix;

  info-》fix.smem_start = virt_to_phys(rambuf_cur);

  info-》fix.smem_len = DISPRAMBUFSIZE;

  info-》var = zydzfb_var;

  /* Virtual address */

  info-》screen_base = rambuf_cur;

  info-》screen_size = DISPRAMBUFSIZE;

  err = fb_alloc_cmap(&info-》cmap, 2, 0);

  if (err 《 0) {

  framebuffer_release(info);

  return err;

  }

  err = register_framebuffer(info);

  if (err 《 0) {

  fb_dealloc_cmap(&info-》cmap);

  framebuffer_release(info);

  return err;

  }

  platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);

  /* now we have registered we can safely setup the hardware */

  printk(“display_ frame buffer alive and kicking ! ”);

  retu

  LinkedIn

  return err;

  }

  void disp_init( )

  {

  static int inited=0;

  if(inited)return;

  io_data=ioremap_nocache(lcd_DATA_PORT,32);

  io_cmd=ioremap_nocache(lcd_CTRL_PORT,32);

  io_ctrl=ioremap_nocache(lcd_PERH_PORT,32);

  rambuf_org = kmalloc(DISPRAMBUFSIZE,GFP_KERNEL);

  rambuf_cur = kmalloc(DISPRAMBUFSIZE,GFP_KERNEL);

  lcd_reset();

  inited=1;

  }

  unsigned char re_uc(unsigned char x)

  {

  x = (x&0x0f)《《4 |(x&0xf0)》》4;

  x = (x&0x33)《《2 |(x&0xcc)》》2;

  x = (x&0x55)《《1 |(x&0xaa)》》1;

  return x;

  }

  static struct timer_list timer_key;

  void fb_timer_func(unsigned long pa)

  {

  int i;

  for(i=0;i

  {

  if(rambuf_org[i]!=rambuf_cur[i])

  {

  WritelcdCmd(SRCSET_CMD);

  WritelcdData(i%0x100);

  WritelcdData(i/0x100);

  WritelcdCmd(MEMWRITE_CMD);

  WritelcdData(re_uc(rambuf_cur[i]));

  rambuf_org[i]=rambuf_cur[i];

  }

  }

  mod_timer(&timer_key,jiffies+20);

  }

  static struct platform_driver zydzfb_driver = {

  .probe = zydzfb_probe,

  .driver = {

  .name = “zydzfb”,

  },

  };

  static struct platform_device zydzfb_device = {

  .name = “zydzfb”,

  };

  int __init zydzfb_init(void)

  {

  int ret,i,j;

  disp_init( );

  ret = platform_driver_register(&zydzfb_driver);

  if (!ret) {

  ret = platform_device_register(&zydzfb_device);

  if (ret)

  platform_driver_unregister(&zydzfb_driver);

  }

  init_timer(&timer_key);

  timer_key.function=&fb_timer_func;

  timer_key.expires=jiffies+10;

  timer_key.data = 0;

  add_timer(&timer_key);

  return ret;

  }

  static void __exit zydzfb_exit(void)

  {

  del_timer(&timer_key);

  platform_device_unregister(&zydzfb_device);

  platform_driver_unregister(&zydzfb_driver);

  if (rambuf_org)

  kfree(rambuf_org);

  if (rambuf_cur)

  kfree(rambuf_cur);

  }

  module_init(zydzfb_init);

  module_exit(zydzfb_exit);

  MODULE_LICENSE(“GPL”);

欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出

原文地址: https://outofmemory.cn/dianzi/2470436.html

(0)
打赏 微信扫一扫 微信扫一扫 支付宝扫一扫 支付宝扫一扫
上一篇 2022-08-04
下一篇 2022-08-04

发表评论

登录后才能评论

评论列表(0条)

保存