树莓派+HomeAssistant打造智能语音管家_技术

采用github大佬的开源智能语音交互使用hass插件通过MQTT控制esp8266设备

本人小白会以小白的方式一步一步进行

首先先到github上安装叮当手动还是镜像自己选择

硬件设备：树莓派、esp8266继电器模块、seeed raspberry pi 双麦克风扩展板、USB音响、吸顶灯、32G内存卡、读卡器

安装中遇到的问题在常见问题中自助

还有一点就是内存卡尽量选择16G以上质量稍微好点的不然很可能会出现一些奇奇怪怪的问题

安装好后先测试一下麦克风可音响是否都正常工作了具体看其中的 “配置”

安装完成可以正常工作后开始安装homeassistant

简单粗暴 sudo pip3 install homeassistant

完成后 hass

过程有点慢静静等待我在安装过程中老是会卡在一个地方（check your config什么的）我不知道为什么需要终止掉重新hass才可以继续请知道的大佬告知

安装完成后打开网页输入XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8123 访问homeassistant

出现类似这个画面就算是安装成功了

接下来要做的就是要搭建MQTT

先来安装mosquito

wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

解压

tar zxfv mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

进入目录

cd mosquitto-1.5

编译

make

安装

sudo make install

安装后打开服务

sudo systemctl start mosquitto

之后开始配置hass你可以选择两种方式1是直接wincp打开.homeassistant文件夹中的configuraTIon.yaml开搞2.通过建立samba服务来编辑

homeassistant: # Name of the locaTIon where Home Assistant is running name: Home # LocaTIon required to calculate the TIme the sun rises and sets latitude: 34.6836 longitude: 113.5325 # Impacts weather/sunrise data (altitude above sea level in meters) elevation: 0 # metric for Metric, imperial for Imperial unit_system: metric # Pick yours from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones time_zone: Asia/Shanghai # Customization file customize: !include customize.yaml# Show links to resources in log and frontendintroduction:# Enables the frontendfrontend:# Enables configuration UIconfig:http: # Secrets are defined in the file secrets.yaml # api_password: !secret http_password # Uncomment this if you are using SSL/TLS, running in Docker container, etc. # base_url: example.duckdns.org:8123# Checks for available updates# Note: This component will send some information about your system to# the developers to assist with development of Home Assistant.# For more information, please see:# https://home-assistant.io/blog/2016/10/25/explaining-the-updater/updater: # Optional, allows Home Assistant developers to focus on popular components. # include_used_components: true# Discover some devices automaticallydiscovery: # Allows you to issue voice commands from the frontend in enabled browsersconversation:# Enables support for tracking state changes over timehistory:# View all events in a logbooklogbook:# Enables a map showing the location of tracked devicesmap:# Track the sunsun:mqtt: broker: 192.168.1.110 port: 1883 client_id: home-assistant-1 keepalive: 60 username: pi password: raspberry protocol: 3.1.1switch: platform: mqtt name: "Sonoff_WoShi_4" state_topic: "home/Bed_room/4/stat" command_topic: "home/Bed_room/4" qos: 1 payload_on: "on" payload_off: "off" retain: true # Weather predictionsensor: - platform: darksky api_key: 1c53178f89697fa08b20575f9c0ef0c1 # 在forecast.io网站注册并获得，然后填写好 monitored_conditions: - summary - icon #- nearest_storm_distance #- nearest_storm_bearing #- precip_type #- precip_intensity #- precip_probability - temperature - apparent_temperature #- dew_point - wind_speed - wind_bearing - cloud_cover - humidity #- pressure - visibility #- ozone #- minutely_summary #- hourly_summary #- daily_summary - temperature_max - temperature_min #- apparent_temperature_max #- apparent_temperature_min #- precip_intensity_max # Text to speechtts: - platform: google# Cloudcloud:group: !include groups.yamlautomation: !include automations.yamlscript: !include scripts.yaml

仅供参考

之后还要编辑.homeassistant中customize.yaml

switch.Sonoff_WoShi_4: friendly_name: "灯" dingdang: {"开灯":"on", "开灯":"turn_on", "关灯":"off", "关灯":"turn_off"}sensor.dark_sky_apparent_temperature: friendly_name: "环境温度" dingdang: ["查看环境温度", "当前环境温度", "环境温度"]

编辑完成后保存打开网页进入homeassistant