关于生活中的简易英语_技术

常用缩写

AAMOF as a matter of fact

ADN any day now

AFAIC as far as I'm concerned

AFAICS as far as I can see

AFAICT as far as I can tell

AFAIK ＝ as far as I know 就我所知

AFAIR as far as I remember

AFK away from keyboard

AISB as I said before

AISI as I see it

AIUI as I understand it

AKA - " Also Known As"

AKA also known as

ANFAWFOS and now for a word from our sponsor

ANFSCD And now for something completely different...

ARP - " Address Resolution Protocol"

ARQ - " Automatic Repeat Request"

ASAP as soon as possible

ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) ：美国信息交换标准码。

ASP(Active Server Pages) ：是一种基于 Windows NT 的 IIS 的服务器端的脚本编写环境。

ATLA another three letter acronym

AWGTHTGTATA Are we going to have to go through all this again?

AWGTHTGTTA Are we going to have to go through this again?

AYOR at your own risc

BAK back at keyboard

BBL be back later 稍后便回

BBS - " Bulletin Board Software" and " Bulletin Board System"

BBS be back soon

BCNU be seeing you

BF boyfriend

BFN bye for now

Big5 ：大五码，中文内码之一，此码代表中文繁体字，为港、台地区广泛使用。

BIOS(Basic Input and Output System) ：基本输入输出系统。

BOT back on topic

BRB ＝ be right back 很快回来

Browser ：浏览器，一种可在 Internet 上任何地方查找和访问文件的程序，如网景公司 (Netscape) 所推出的 Netscape Navigator 或微软公司 (Microsoft) 的 Microsoft Internet Explorer 。

BSD - " Berkeley Software Distribution"

BSF but seriously folks

BST but seriously though

BTAIM be that as it may

BTDT been there done that

BTHOM Beats the hell outta me!

BTSOOM Beats the shit out of me!

BTW ＝ by the way 顺便说一下

BTWBO Be there with bells on.

Cc: - " Carbon Copy"

CD(Compact Disc) ：光盘。

CGI - " Comman Gateway Interface"

CGI(Common Gateway Interface) ：通用网关接口，通用网关接口，是 Web 服务器与外部应用程序之间的一个接口标准。

CIU(Computer Interface Unit) ：计算机接口部件。

CMIIW Correct me if I'm wrong.

COTFLGOHAHA Crawling on the floor laughing guts out and having a heart attack.

CU See you.

CUA commonly used acronym

CUL See you later. 再会

CUL8R See you later.

CWYL Chat with you later.

CYA Cover your ass.

D&C Duck and cover.

DBMS(Date Base Mananement System) ：数据库管理系统。

DC ＝ Washington D ． C 华盛顿特区

DDE(Dynamic Date Exchang) ：动态数据交换。

DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation) ：数字设备公司。

DES - " Data Encryption Standard"

DIIK ＝ damned if I know 我的确不知道

DILLIGAD Do I look like I give a darn?!

DILLIGAF Do I look like I give a fuck!

DIY do it yourselves

DIY(er)(Do It Yourself) ：自己动手做，泛指 *** 作、使用、安装、维护计算机的人。

DNPM darn near pissed myself

DNS - " Domain Name Service"

Domain ：域，称为网络区域，每区有独立的运行方式。

DOS(Disk Operating System) ：磁盘 *** 作系统，是一种早期最常见的 *** 作系统。

DUCWIC Do you see what I see?

DVD(Digital Video Disk) ：数字视盘。

DWISNWID Do what I say not what I do.

DYHWIH Do you hear what I hear?

DYJHIW Don't You just hate it when...

E2EG ear to ear grin

EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics interface) ：增强型集成驱动器电子接口标准，传输速度高，适于大硬盘。

EIN(Educational Information Network) ：教育信息网。

Elm - " Electronic Mail for UNIX"

E-mail ：电子邮（函）件，是计算机应用软件的通用术语，可使用户在不同的计算机上发送信息，电子邮件是网络上最常用的通信方式。

EOD end of discussion

EOF end of file

EOS end of show

ESAL Eat shit and live!

ETLA extended three letter acronym

FAAK falling asleep at keyboard

FAFWOA for a friend without access

FAQ - " Frequently asked questions"

Fcc: - " File Carbon Copy"

FIFO first in first out

Firewall ：防火墙，用来分割网域、过滤传送和接收资料、及防制非法入侵。

FITB Fill in the blank.

FOAD Fuck off and die.

FOAF friend of a friend

FOAFOAG father of a friend of a girlfriend

FOAG father of a girlfriend

FOC free of charge

FTASB faster than a speeding bullet

FTF ＝ face to face 面对面

FTL faster than light

FTP - " File Transfer Protocol" (now often seen in lower case as " ftp" )

FTP(File Transfer Protocol) ：文件传输协议，是 Internet 网上最早使用的文件传输程序。

FU fucked up

FUBAR - " F'd Up Beyond All Recognition"

FUBAR fucked up beyond all recognition

FUBB fouled up beyond belief

FUD (spreading) fear, uncertainty, and disinformation

FWIW ＝ for what it's worth 对其价值而言

FYA for Your amusement

FYE for Your entertainment

FYI ＝ for your information 供参考

GA go ahead

GAFIA get away from it all

GAL get a life

Gateway ：网关，资料传输在不同的网段相接的接口。

GB ：国标码，中文内码之一，此码代表中文简体字，为中国大陆广泛使用。

GD&R - " Grinning, Ducking and Running (After snide remark)"

GF girlfriend

GFAK go fly a kite

GG - " Good Game"

GGN gotta go now

GIGO garbage in, garbage out

GIWIST Gee, I wish I'd said that.

GMT - " Greenwich Mean Time"

GMTA great minds think alike

GNU - " GNU is Not Unix (recursive)"

GR&D grinning, running &ducking

GTFOOMF Get the fuck out of my face.

GUI - " Graphical Users Interface"

HAK hugs and kisses

HAND - " Have A Nice Day"

HAND have a nice day

HLOL hysterically laughing out loud

HLOLARAWCHAWMP hysterically laughing out loud and rolling around while clapping hands and wetting my pants

homepage ：主页，在任何超文本系统中，作为进入 Web 有关文档的初始入口点的文档。

HOMPR Hang on, mobile phone's ringing.

HP who's then running horrified into the street beeing killed accidentally by a yellow bulldozer ROTFLBTCUTS ... ... unable to stop

HTH - " Hope This/To Help(s)"

HTML - " HyperText Markup Language"

HTML ：超文本标示语言，此语言专用在全球互联网上，为网上标准格式化的一种，需用浏览器来观看。

HTTP - " HyperText Transfer Protocol"

HTTP ：超文本传送方式，此为网页常用的传送方式之一。

HWS(PEST) husband wants sex (please excuse slow typing)

hyperlink ：超链，此为连接另一些网页的入囗，含有此连接点的文字通常以蓝字底线显示。

hypertext ：超文本，此文件规格含有超文本处理语言，可以通过链接至其它地方，用於网页上。

IAC in any case

IAE ＝ in any event 无论如何

IAE in any event

IANAL I am not a lawyer (also IANAxxx, such as IANACPA)

IANALBIPOOTV I am not a lawyer, but I play one on TV

IARTPFWTSIOWIM I am repeating this parrot-fashion with out the slightest idea of what it means.

IBC inadequate, but cute

IBTD I beg to differ.

IC ＝ I see 我明白

ICCL - " I Could Care Less"

ICMP(Internet Control Messages Protocol) ： Internet 信报控制协议，如果服务器关闭了该协议服务，那么你将无法" ping" 通它。

IDE(Integrated Drive Electronices interface) ：集成驱动器电子接口标准，是硬盘广泛使用的一种接口标准。

IDGAD I don't give a damn.

IDGAS I don't give a shit.

IDK I don't know IDK - " I don't know"

IHTFP - " I have truly found paradise" (or: I hate this f'n place)

IIRC - " If I Recall Correctly"

IIRC If I recall correctly

IITYWIMWYBMAD If I tell you what it means will you buy me a drink?

IITYWTMWYKM If I tell you what this means will you kiss me?

IIWM if it were me (mine)

ILIWTPCT I love it when the plan comes together

ILSHIBAMF I laughed so hard I broke all my furniture!

IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol) 协议： Internet 消息访问协议，这是一种比 POP3 协议更具先进特性的协议。

IMBO in my biased opinion

IMCAO in my completely arrogant opinion (Use for attracting flames!)

IMCO in my considered opinion

IME in my experience

IMHO ＝ in my humble opinion 依本人愚见

IMNSHO in my not so humble opinion

IMO ＝ in my opinion 在我看来

INPO in no particular order

IO - " Input Output" As in file IO.

IOW ＝ in other words 换句话说

IP Address ：网络协定位址，又称网络地址、 IP 地址，此地址在全球网络上独一无二，不可重复。

IP(Internet Protocol) ：网络协议。

IRC - " Internet Relay Chat"

IRL in real life

ISA(Industrial Standard Architecture) ：工业标准结构，是即将淘汰的一种总线结构。

ISO(International Organization for Standardization) ：国际标准化组织。

ISP - " Internet Service Provider"

ISP(Internet Setvice Provider) ： Internet 服务提供商。

ISTM it seems to me

ISTR I seem to recall

IT(Information Technology) ：信息技术。

ITA I totally agree

IYKWIM - " If You Know What I Mean"

IYKWIMAITYD - " If You Know What I Mean And I Think You Do"

IYSWIM If You see what I mean.

JAM Just a minute.

Java ：爪哇语言， Java 是 SUN 公司的编程语言，用于编制面向网络的小应用程序 (Applet) ，墒雇�秤卸��男Ч�霸怂愕哪芰Α?

JavaScript ：这是一种在网页中使用的描述语言，可以使网页变得生动活泼。微软版的 JavaScript 被称之为 JScript ，可以在 ASP 中使用。

JM2C - " Just My 2 Cents"

KISS keep it simple, stupid

L ＆ R ＝ later 稍后

LAN - " Local Area Network"

LAN(Local Area Network) ：局域网。

LIFO last in first out

LLTA Lots and lots of thunderous applause!

LMFAO Laughing my fucking ass off.

LOL ＝ laughing out loud 大声笑

LSHMSH laughing so hard my side hurts

LTIP laughing till I puke

MB(Mega Byte) ：百万字节，也称找兆字节，为 1024*1024 个字节。

MDA - " Mail Delivery Agent"

Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor"

MFG more friendly garbage

MFTL my favorite toy language

MHOTY my hat's off to you

MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) ：乐器数字接口。

MIME - " Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions"

MMIF my mouth is full MOSFET - "

MTFBWY May the force be with you!

MTG ＝ meeting 会议

MUD - " Multiple User Dungeon" an interactive multiuser game

MYOB Mind your own business!

NALOPKT Not a lot of people know that.

NBD no big deal

NFI no friggin' idea

NFW no fucking way

NH - " Nice Hand"

NIMBY not in my back yard

NIT ＝ night 晚上

NNTP - " Network News Transfer Protocol"

NOS(Network Operate System) ：网络 *** 作系统。

NRN ＝ no reply necessary 不必回答

NS(Network Service) ：网络服务。

NTL nevertheless

NTP - " Network Time Protocol"

NTTAWWT not that there's anything wrong with that

NY ＝ New York 纽约

O.K. - abbreviation of " oll korrect"

OAO over and out

OATUS on a totally unrelated subject

OAUS on an unrelated subject

OBTW oh, by the way

OIC Oh ， I see ．我明白了。

OICQ 使用的便是本协议。

OLE(Object Linking and Embedding) ：对象链接与嵌入。

OLL KORRECT, so the abreviation for those words were O.K.

ONNA Oh no, not again!

ONNTA Oh no, not this again!

OOTB out of the box (brand new)

OOTC obligatory on-topic comment

OS(Operating System) ： *** 作系统。

OSF - " Open Software Foundation"

OSI(Open System Intercinnection) ：开放系统互连。

OTC Over the counter

OTOH ＝ on the other hand 另一方面

OTOOH on the other other hand

OTT over the top

OTTH on the third hand

OTTOMH off the top of my head

OTTOMHAROOB off the top of my head and rolling out of bounds

OTW on the whole

OWTTE or words to that effect P.S. - " Post Script"

PCI(Peripherial Component Interconnect) ：外围设备互连，也是一种总线结构。

PD public domain

PEM ＝ privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件

PERL - " Pratical Extraction and Reporting Language" or " Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" "

Perl 语言：目前在写 CGI 程序中最流行的一种语言，大部份用来写给通用网关接口处理一些网页传送。

PINE - " Pine Is Not Elm"

PITA pain in the ass

PLS ＝ please 请

PMFJI - " Pardon Me For Jumping In (another polite way to get into a running discussion"

PMIGBOM Put mind in gear, before opening mouth!

PMJI - " Pardon My Jumping In (another polite way to get into a running discussion"

PMYMHMMFSWGAD Pardon me, you must have mistaken me for some one who gives a damn

POP3 协议：电子邮件接收协议第三版，支持该协议的电子邮件服务器允许用户把服务器端的电子邮件用电子邮件收发程序接收到本地来。

POV point of view PovRay - " Persistence of Vision Ray Tracer"

PPP - " Point-to-Point Protocol"

PS - " Post Script"

RAEBNC Read and enjoyed, but no comment.

RARP - " Reverse Address Resolution Protocol"

Re: - " Regarding" . Often used in mail software.

Req: - " Request" .

RFC - " Request For Comments"

ROTBA reality on the blink again

ROTFFNAR rolling on the floor for no apparent reason

ROTFL ＝ rolling on the floor laughing 笑得在地上打滚

ROTFLAHMS ... and holding my sides

ROTFLASTC ... and scaring the cat

ROTFLBTC ... biting the carpet

ROTFLBTCACTC ... ... and scaring the cat

ROTFLBTCASTCIIHO ... ... ... if I had one

ROTFLBTCDICAJTTWADBSIHPWTRHITSBKABAYB ... dancing in circles and jumping through the window almost dieing by smashing into

ROTFLGO ... guts out

ROTFLMAO - " Rolling On The Floor Laughing My Ass Off"

ROTFLOL ... out loud

ROTFLOLVH ... out loud very hard

ROTFLSTC ... scaring the cat

ROTFTPOF ... trying to put out flames

ROTFWTIME rolling on the floor with tears in my eyes

RSN real soon now (which may be a long time coming)

RTF - " Rich Text Format"

RTFAQ read the FAQ RTFI read the fucking instructions

RTFM read the fucking manual

RTFMA read the fucking manual, again

RTFMS Read the fucking manual, sir! (from the military)

RTM ＝ read the manual 读指导手册

RUOK Are You OK? SBCN Sitting behind the computer naked.

SCNR Sorry, couldn`t resist.

SCSI(Small Computer Standand Interface) ：小型计算机磁盘标准接口。

SGML - " Standard Generalized Markup Language"

SHM Shit happens, mate. SICS sitting in chair snickering

SIMCA sitting in my chair amused

SITD still in the dark SLIP - " Serial Line Internet Protocol"

SMOP small matter of programming

SMTP - " Simple Mail Transfer Protocol"

SMTP 服务器才能被发送出去。

SMTP(Simple Message Transfer Protocol) 协议：简单邮件传输协议，用于电子邮件的传输。电子邮件需要有

SNAFU situation normal, all fucked up

SNR signal to noise ratio

SO significant other

SOHF - " Sense Of Humor Failure"

SOI stunk on ice sp? - abbreviation of " spelling?"

SPAM - " Stupid Persons' AdvertiseMent "

SWAG - " Scientific Wild Ass Guess

SWALK - " Sealed With A Loving Kiss"

SWISH - " Simple Web Indexing System for Humans"

TAFN that's all for now

TANJ there ain't no justice

TANSTAAFL there ain't no such thing as a free lunch

TARFU things are really fouled up

TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)/IP(Internet Protocol) 协议：用于网络的一组通讯协议，包括传输协议和网际协议。

TCP/IP - " Transmissions Control Protocol/Internet Protocol"

TGAL think globally, act locally

THOT ＝ thought 思想

TIA - " The Internet Adaptor"

TIA ＝ thanks in advance 先谢谢了

TIC tongue in cheek

TINALO this is not a legal opinion

TINAR this is not a recommendation

TINWIS that is not what I said

TLA ＝ three-letter acronyms 三个字母的缩写词

TLA VG ＝ very good 非常好

TMTOWTDI there's more than one way to do it

TNOTVS theres nothing on TV so,....

TNX thanks TPS(S) this program sucks (severely)

TPTB the powers that be

TRDMC tears running down my cheeks

TSOHF total sense of humor failure

TTBOMK to the best of my knowledge

TTFN ta ta for now

TTUL ＝ talk to you later 以后再说

TTY - " Tele-TYpe"

TTYL talk to you later

TTYRS talk to you real soon

TUFD the user file died

TVM thanks very much

TWIMC - " To Whom It May Concern"

TYCLO Turn your CAPS LOCK off. (Quit shouting.)

TYVM ＝ thank you very much 非常感谢

U ＝ you 你

UBD user brain damage

UDP - " User Datagram Protocol"

UDP(User Datagram Protocol) 协议：用户数据报协议，这是一种架设于TCP/IP 协议之上的快速协议，但不具备较好的安全性

UPGS unfinished project guilt syndrome

UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply) ：不间断电源。

UR ＝ your 你的

URL - " Uniform Resource Locator"

URL ：全球资源统一定位符，网页在全球互联网上独一无二的定位点。

UTC under the counter

UTT under the table

VCD(Video Compact Disc) ：可视光盘。

VETLA very enhanced

VGA(Video Graphica Array) ：视频图形阵列。

VR virtual reality

VRAM(Video Read Access Memory) ：显示存储器，供显示卡使用。

VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language) ：虚拟实境模拟语言，此语言可使网页产生虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality) 的立体动画效果。

WAB? What another bill?

WAG wild ass guess

WAIS - " Wide Area Information Server "

WAIS(Wide Area Information Server) ：广域网信息服务。

WAN - " Wide Area Networks "

WAN(Wide Area Network) ：广域网或称远距离网络。

WDYMBT What do you mean by that?

WEDS ／ WEDNES ＝ Wednesday 星期三

WGAS Who gives a shit?

WIBAMU Well, I'll be a monkey's uncle.

WIBNI would it be nice if

WMMOWS Wash my mouth out with soap!

WNOHGB where no one has gone before

WRT ＝ with respect to 关于

WRT with regard to

WT without thinking

WTH what the hell

WTTM without thinking too much

WWW or 3W - " World Wide Web "

WWW( World Wide Web) ：万维网，是 Internet 上发展最快的部分，需用浏览器查阅。

WYLABOCTGWTR Would you like a bowl of cream to go with that remark?

WYLASOMWTC Would you like a saucer of milk with that comment?

WYSIWYG ＝ what you see is what you get 所见即所得

WYTYSYDG What you thought you saw, you didn't get.

YAOTM yet another off-topic message

YHGASP You have got a serious problem

YMMV - " Your Mileage May Vary" (You may not have the same luck I did)

YWIA - " You're welcome in advance"

YWSYLS You win some, you lose some

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正

zhēng

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农历一年的第一个月 [the first month of the lunar year]

正,岁之首月,夏以建寅月为正,殷以建丑月为正,周以建子月为正。——《集韵·清韵》

箭靶的中心 [bull’s eye]

终日射候,不出正兮。——《诗·齐风·猗嗟》

引申为目标 [target]

刑(形)名已立,声号已建,则无所逃迹若正匿。——《马王堆汉墓帛书》

正

zhēng

<动>

通“征”

征税[levy]

正其货贿。——《周礼·地官·司门》。郑注:“正,读为征。”

唯加田无国正。——《周礼·夏官·司勋》

谨正盐策。——《管子·海王》。李哲明云:“正,税也,正、征古字通用。”

出兵,征讨[go on a punitive expedition]

予畏上帝不敢不正。——《书·汤誓》

故诸侯服而无正。——《管子·山至数》

司马弗正。——《礼记·燕义》

另见zhèng

正旦

zhēngdàn

[the first day of the lunar year] 农历正月初一

正朔

zhēngshuò

[the first day of lunar year]∶一年中的第一天,即农历正月初一

[new calendar promulgated by the emperor]∶帝王新颁的历法

定正朔

正月

zhēngyuè

[the first month of the lunar year] 农历一年的第一个月

明年正月。——《明史》

正

zhèng

<形>

(指事。甲骨文字形,上面的符号表示方向、目标,下面是足(止),意思是向这个方位或目标不偏不斜地走去。本义:不偏斜,平正)

同本义 [central]

席不正不坐。——《论语·乡党》

有绳不以正。——《吕氏春秋·君守》。注:“正,直也。”

稍稍正坐。——《虞初新志·秋声诗自序》

泰山正南。——清·姚鼐《登泰山记》

正则无景。——清·龚自珍《病梅馆记》

斫其正。

又如:正门正厅正殿正宫正所儿(正屋)正阳(日中之气)正锋(中锋)正院(正中的院子)正分(正半,恰好一半)正胁(三分牲牛之胁,中胁为正胁)正位(中正之位)正东正上方正前方正南正交正情(端庄的情态)

图形各边、角都相等 [regular]。如:正印(正方形的官印)正方形正多边形正方体

正直,正派 [honestupright]

平心持正。——《汉书·李广苏建传》

又如:正人君子忠正廉正正明公道(正大光明,不偏私)正明交易(正大光明的事)正士(正直之士)正人(正直的人品行端正的上等人)

纯正不杂(多指色、味) [pure]

古书之正。——唐·韩愈《朱文公校昌黎先生集》

正而不至焉。

正赤如丹。(纯红得像朱砂。正:纯丹:朱砂。)——清·姚鼐《登泰山记》

又如:正一(纯真之一)正意(纯正的心志)正黑(纯黑色)正风(纯正的民歌纯正的风气)正性(纯正的禀性)正味(纯正的滋味)正青(纯青)

作为主体的,与“副”相对 [main]

而十四司正副郎好事者。——方苞《狱中杂记》

又如:正职正角正团长正房大院(院落中的主要房舍及较大活动场所)正赋(主要的赋税。指地丁税)

正当合适 [fair]

虽成败事异,而同居正号者,竝列于篇。——《后汉书·皇后纪序》

名不正则言不顺。——《论语·子路》

又如:正号(正当的名号)正条儿(比喻正经、非淫乱之事)正用情借(正为有正当用途托情借债)

有关正电,由正电组成,或带正电 [positive]。如:正电子正离子

代数上为正号大于零的 [plus]。如:正数正号

正点 [sharpbe punctual in time]。如:十二点正正午

正面,面对观察者或对手的一面 [obverse side]

从搭连中取出个正反两面皆可照人的镜子来。——《红楼梦》

又如:这张纸正好都很光洁

正

zhèng

<动>

通“整”(zhěng)。使正整理端正 [rectify]

立必正方,不倾听。——《礼记·曲礼上》

正尔容。

正冠而缨绝。——《庄子·让王》

又如:正家(端正家风)正襟(端正衣襟)正德(端正自己的德行)正己(端正自己的思想、言行)

整治 [renovate]

居者思正其家,行者乐出其途。——柳宗元《全义县复北门记》

又如:正世(整治世道)正域(整治封疆)正治(治理整治)

纠正改正,匡正 [correct]

以正晋国。——《国语·晋语》

正法则,选贤良。——《荀子·王制》

政以治民,刑以正邪。——《左传·隐公十一年》

就有道而正焉。——《论语·学而》

正身以黜恶。——唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》

又如:正历(改订历法)正订(订正改正著作中的谬误)正俗(匡正风俗)正曲(矫正枉曲)正主(匡正君主)

正法,治罪 [execute]

贼杀其亲,则正之。——《周礼·夏官·大司马》

决定,考定 [decide]

以土圭正日景。——张昭远《旧唐书》

正

zhèng

<名>

官长君长 [officer]

昔先正保衡,作我先王。——《书·说命下》

又如:正受(编制以内的官员)酒正(酒官之长)

正常情况,正命,正常寿限 [normal age at death]

百岁之命,是其正也。——王充《论衡》

嫡长子,与“庶”相对 [wife's elder son]

诸侯与正而不贤也。——《谷梁传》

妻,旧时代敬称人妻为“令正” [wife]

不得登用妾媵以为嫡正。——房玄龄《晋书》

又如:正头娘子(正妻大娘子)正头妻(正式的、合法的妻子)正夫人(嫡妻,正房夫人)正嫡(正室,嫡妻又指正室之子)

道理,规律 [reasonlaw]

尽璇机之正。——《后汉书·张衡传》

通“政”。政治,政事[politicspolitical affairs]

有不贡士谓之不率正者。——《尚书大传·皋繇谟》

古者文武为正均分。——《墨子·兼爱下》

虽天子三公问正。——《荀子·大略》

通“证”。凭证,证据[evidenceproof]

必有正焉。——《仪礼·士昏礼》

指九天以为正兮。——《楚辞·离骚》

指苍天以为正。——《楚辞·九章·惜诵》

姓

正

zhèng

<副>

正好,恰好 [justprecisely]

六合正相应。——《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》

又如:正称下情(正合心意正中下怀)正没理处(正在不知如何是好的时候)正未有艾(正无穷期)正如你所说的大小正合适正要(刚要正预备)

表示动作、状态的进行,持续,正在 [in process ofin course of]

中儿正织鸡笼。——宋·苏轼《浣溪沙》

见王夫人正和薛姨妈长篇大套的说些家务人情话。——《红楼梦》

又如:正然(正在)正下着雪

仅只 [only]

乃自吴寻二陆,平原不在,正见清河。——《世说新语·自新门》

端正地 [regularlyuprightstraight]

宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。——《虞初新志·秋声诗自序》

方,刚刚 [just nowexactlyjust]

我思舜,正郁陶。——《史记·五帝本纪》

公然显然 [openly]

正告天下。——《史记·苏秦列传》

总是 [always]

何以正善人少而恶人多。——《世说新语》

正

zhèng

<代>

这么这样 [sothis way]

今年怎正利害?——《老残游记》

又如:怎正大怎正多

另见zhēng

正本

zhèngběn

[original(of a document)]∶备有副本的图书,别于副本的称正本

[reserved copy(of a library book)]∶文书或文件的正式的一份

[rectifyput in order]∶从根本上进行整顿

[make enough money to cover the costbreak even]∶够本儿

正本清源

zhèngběn-qīngyuán

[clear up the spring or source of moral characterradically reform by striking at the root of the evil] 从根本上加以整顿清理。表示从根本上彻底解决问题

正比

zhèngbǐ

[direct ratiodirect proportion] 两个变量的比值为常数时的比例关系

正比例

zhèngbǐlì

[direct proportion] 两个量(a与b),如a扩大若干倍,b也扩大若干倍若a缩小多少倍,b也缩小多少倍,则称a与b成正比例

正步

zhèngbù

[goose step] 队伍行进的一种步法,上身挺直,两腿绷直,两臂高摆。通常用于检阅

正餐

zhèngcān

[dinner] 指午餐或晚餐

正册

zhèngcè

[regular register] 旧时地方上人口册分正册和另册,良民记入正册,不是良民记入另册

正产

zhèngchǎn

[mature delivery] 胎儿足月后顺利产出

正常

zhèngcháng

[normal] 符合一般的情况、规律或习惯

情况正常

正出

zhèngchū

[children born by the legal wife] 旧指正妻所生的子女嫡出

正大

zhèngdà

[uprighthonest]∶言行正当

光明正大

[uprightproper]∶端正不邪

正大光明

zhèngdà-guāngmíng

[just and honourable] 指言行正派而襟怀坦白.又作“光明正大”

正旦

zhèngdàn

[mainfemale role in Chinese opera] 戏曲角色,即青衣

正当

zhèngdāng

[honest]∶品行端正

靠正当手段挣钱

[reasonablesensible]∶合情合理

正当的要求

[just the time forjust when]∶正在…时候

正当时

zhèngdāngshí

[the right season or time] 正是时候,符合时令

现在施肥正当时

正当中

zhèngdāngzhōng

[right in the centre midpoint] 正中

正道

zhèngdào

[middle path]∶佛教名词八正道,认为这是介于自我放任与自我禁欲之间的光明之道

[the right waythe correct path]∶正当的途径

[correct principlevalid reason]∶正确的道理

正点

zhèngdiǎn

[(of ships, trains, etc.) on schedulepunctually] 船、火车、飞机按规定时间运行

正点到达

正殿

zhèngdiàn

[main hall (in a palace or temple)] 主殿,位置处于正中的主要殿宇

正电

zhèngdiàn

[positive electricity] 以质子为基本单位的电。当物体产生缺少电子的效应时的现象

正电荷

zhèngdiànhè

[positive charge] 在一般物质中质子所具有的电荷类型,中性物体失去若干电子后即带正电荷

正多边形

zhèngduōbiānxíng

[regular polygon] 各边、各角相等的多边形。也叫“正多角形”

正法

zhèngfǎ

[execute (a criminal)]∶处决犯人

就地正法

[lawrule]∶正当的法则、制度

正方

zhèngfāng

[square] 方形的各边长都相等

正方盒子

正方形

zhèngfāngxíng

[square] 四边都相等的矩形

正房

zhèngfáng

[principal rooms (in a courtyard, usu. facing south)]∶四合院里位置在正面的房子,通常坐北朝南

[legal wife]∶旧指大老婆

[middle room in the whole house]∶整幢房子里位置在正中的房间

正告

zhènggào

[earnestly admonishwarn sternly] 严正地警告或告诉

正告天下

正割

zhènggē

[secant] 直角三角形,斜边与某个锐角的邻边的比,叫做该锐角的正割,用 sec (角)表示

正宫

zhènggōng

[empress]∶指皇后

[palace of empress]∶皇后居住的宫室

正骨

zhènggǔ

[bone setting]∶中医指用推、按、捺等手法治疗骨折、脱臼等病症

[upright]∶喻正直刚毅的气质

正规

zhèngguī

[regularstandard] 合乎规定或标准的

遵循立法的正规程序

正规军

zhèngguījūn

[regular army] 国家正式编制的有组织的战斗部队(如陆军、海军或空军)

正轨

zhèngguǐ

[the right waythe correct path] 正常的发展途径

步步走在人生的正轨上

正果

zhèngguǒ

[the spiritual state of an immortal reached by practising Buddhism] 佛教指修行得道

修成正果

正好

zhènghǎo

[just rightjust in timeas it happeness]∶恰好

我想派人去叫你们,你们正好来了

[just enoughflat]∶不多不少,没有零头的

正好用十秒钟赶上了公共汽车

正号

zhènghào

[positive signplus sign]∶数学上表示正数的符号

[fame and position or title of nobility]∶正式的名位或爵号

正极

zhèngjí

[positive pole]

连接伏打电池或蓄电池正极板的端子。亦称“阳极”

磁铁指向北的磁极。亦称“北极”

正价

zhèngjià

[positive valence]

带正电荷离子的价

一个原子能够给出的电子数

正教

Zhèngjiào

[the Orthodox Church] 指11世纪基督教分裂为东西两派,以东罗马帝国首都君士坦丁堡为中心的东部教会自命为“正宗的教会”,故称“正教”或“东正教”

正经

zhèngjing

[formal serious]∶正派庄重

正经人

[standardregular]∶正规的

正经货

[realtrue][方]∶确实,真正

[fair]∶正当的

正经事

正觉

zhèngjué

[samadhi] [耆那教]∶精神的自我完满

正考父

Zhèng Kǎofù

[Zheng Kaofu] 春秋时宋国的大夫,孔子的远祖他辅佐戴、武、宣三公,地位愈高行为愈检点

正考父饘粥以糊口,孟僖子知其后必有达人。(饘、粥:稀粥、稠粥。孟僖子:春秋时鲁国大夫仲孙貗。其后,指正考父的后代。达:显达。)——宋·司马光《训俭示康》

正课

zhèngkè

[formal taxes]∶旧指不折不扣如数缴纳的赋税

[course]∶规定的正式课程

不要只注意正课的学习,而忽略课余的活动

正理

zhènglǐ

[correct principlevalid reasonthe right thing to do] 正确的道理正当的事理

正零

zhènglíng

[positive zero] 二进制数制中,从正数计数下降所达到的零值

正路

zhènglù

[the right way]∶正确的道路正当途径

[decency]∶品行、作风正派

正门

zhèngmén

[front door(or gate)main entrance] 建筑物正面的主要的门(区别于后门、边门等)

正面

zhèngmiàn

[facade]∶主要的一面

建筑物的正面

战线的正面

[the right side]∶东西主要使用的一面

皮革的正面

织物的正面

硬币的正面

[positive]∶好的、积极的一面

正面教育

[openly]∶直接

正面提意见

正面人物

zhèngmiàn rénwù

[positive character] 指文学艺术作品中代表进步的、被肯定的人物

正牌，正牌儿

zhèngpái,zhèngpáir

[real] 正规的非杂牌的

正牌货

正派

zhèngpài

[virtuoushonestdecent]∶作风规矩、严肃符合道德规范

他被公认是正派的人

[direct line of descent]∶宗族的嫡系正统

正品

zhèngpǐn

[certified products(或goods)quality products(或goods)] 质量合乎标准的产品

正品率

正气

zhèngqì

[vital-qi]

同真气。生命机能的总称,但通常与病邪相对来说,指人体的抗病能力

四季正常气候,即春温、夏热、秋凉、冬寒等

正气者,正风也。——《灵枢·刺节真邪》

[complexioncolor]∶正常气色

[open and aboveboardjust and honorable]∶光明正大的风气

正气上升、邪气下降

[upright]∶刚正的气节

正气凛然

正巧

zhèngqiǎo

[happen tochance to]∶刚巧

[just in time]∶正好

我去找他,他正巧不在家

正切

zhèngqiē

[tangent] 当某角的顶点与平面直角坐标系的原点重合,而该角的始边又与X轴的正向重合时,角终边上任意点的纵坐标除以该点的非零横坐标所得的商

正确

zhèngquè

[correctrightproper] 符合事实、道理或标准

观点正确

正儿八经

zhèngrbājing

[serious][方]∶正经的严肃而认真的

一脸正儿八经的神气

他是正儿八经的庄稼人

正儿八经地向他们宣传计划生育的好处

[the name matches the reality]∶名副其实的。又叫“正经八百”

[truereal]∶真正的,确实的

正人君子

zhèngrén-jūnzǐ

[zaddikman of moral integrity]∶品行端正而无私的人

[gentleman]∶现在常用来讽刺假装正经的角色

现在正有许多正人君子和革命文学家,用明q暗箭,在办我革命及不革命之罪

正色

zhèngsè

[normal color of skin]∶又称“常色”。健康人面部色泽

[pure colours]∶纯正的颜色,指青、黄、赤、白、黑等色

[with a severe countenance]∶严肃的神色

正色痛斥

正色厉声。——清·梁启超《谭嗣同传》

正身

zhèngshēn

[one's real person]∶指并非替身而确是本人

验明正身

[upright and never stooping to flattery]∶正直不阿

[cultivate one's moral character]∶修身

正史

zhèngshǐ

[history books written is biographical style] 指官修的纪传体史书,如《史记》、《汉书》等二十四史

正式

zhèngshì

[rulemethodmodel]∶法式

折衷四方议论,以为正式。——明·谢榛《四溟诗话》

[formalofficialregular]∶合乎一般公认标准的或合乎一定手续的

正式结婚

正视

zhèngshì

[faceconfrontcontemplate] 严肃认真地对待

他现在必须准备正视严峻的考验

正事

zhèngshì

[one’s proper business] 正业重要或严肃的事

正室

zhèngshì

[legal wife]∶旧指大老婆

[the wife's eldest son]∶旧指嫡长子

正数

zhèngshù

[positive number]∶大于0的数

[positive factor]∶比喻积极因素

殷盼朝野政治人物诚意正心,做国家社会进步的正数

正四面体

zhèngsìmiàntǐ

[regular tetrahedron] 具有四个面的正多面体

正堂

zhèngtáng

[main room]∶正中的厅堂正屋

[office of the government (in the old time)]∶ 旧时官府办公的大厅

[magistrate]∶明清两代称府县的长官

正题

zhèngtí

[subject(或topic)of a talk or essay]∶说话或写文章的主要题目和中心内容

转入正题

[subject under discussion,topic for discussion]∶主要议题

正体

zhèngtǐ

[standardized form of Chinese characters]∶正规的字体

[ronde]∶正楷体书法

[block letter]∶字母的印刷体

正调

zhèngtiáo

[tone] 对刺激的正常反应性

正厅

zhèngtīng

[the hall in the middle]∶正当中的厅堂

[stall]∶剧场中舞台正面的部分

正统

zhèngtǒng

[orthodox]∶指党派、学派等一脉相传的嫡派

[legitimism]∶指王朝先后相承的系统

正途

zhèngtú

[right way]∶正道正路

走上正途

[orthodox]∶科举时代以通过科举考试选择而做官为正途

正途出身

正位

zhèngwèi

[orthotopic]∶属于或关于组织移植于自然位置——亦称“原位”

[entopic]∶解剖学在通常的位置的

正文

zhèngwén

[text] 著作的本文

正屋

zhèngwū

[central room]∶四合院里位置在正面的房屋,通常是坐北朝南

[main house in the middle of buildings]∶位于正中的主体部分的房屋

正午

zhèngwǔ

[high noon] 中午十二点

正误

zhèngwù

[correct (typographical) errors] 勘误纠正误差

正弦

zhèngxián

[sine] 除了在角的终边上的顶点外,任何点的Y坐标被该点和顶点的距离所除,顶点和平面直角坐标系的原点重合,而角的初始边和正X轴相重合

正线

zhèngxiàn

[main track] 铁路列车在城市间行驶所经的铁路线路

正向

zhèngxiàng

[forward directionpositive direction] 半导体二极管中对于稳恒直流电具有较低电阻的方向

正像

zhèngxiàng

[positive image]∶通常在电视机屏幕或照片上见到的画面,看起来具有和实物相应的明暗色调

[erect image]∶与物的指向相同的像,不同于倒立像

正凶

zhèngxiōng

[principal murderer] 凶杀案件中的主要凶手

本案的正凶在逃

正压力

zhèngyālì

[positive pressure]∶超过大气压力或任意标准压力的气体压力

[plus pressure]∶超过大气压力的压力(如锅炉中的压力)

正言厉色

zhèngyán-lìsè

[serious face and words] 言辞郑重,态度严肃

她皱起眉毛,正言厉色地斥责那些调皮的家伙

正颜厉色

zhèngyán-lìsè

[look serious and severe] 容颜端正,态度严肃

有德之人,心诚辞直,正颜厉色,不作伪饰,以为心害。——明·王廷相《雅述》

正眼

zhèngyǎn

[(look) forward] 眼睛向正前(看)

她连惊险的杂技都不敢正眼看一下

正业

zhèngyè

[regular occupationproper duties]∶正规的职业本职工作

不务正业

[course]∶古时读书人的正规课业

正义

zhèngyì

[justice]∶公正的、正当的道理

主持正义

[exact implication]∶正确的含义,古时多用做书名,如《五经正义》

[just]∶公道的、有利于人民的

正义的战争

正义性

zhèngyìxìng

[justice] 符合公平处理或正确行动的原则或理想

正音

zhèngyīn

[correct one's pronounciation]∶指按一定的标准矫正语音

正音正字

[standard pronounciation]∶标准音

[Beijing opera][方]∶京戏

他不爱听歌仔戏,倒爱听伊伊啊啊的正音

正用

zhèngyòng

[appropriate use] 正经的用处办主要事情所用

正用的地方,该花就得花

正在

zhèngzài

[be 动 +-ing] 表示动作、行为在进行中

我们正在做作业

正则

zhèngzé

[regular] 具有全等正多边形各面的以及多面体的所有角均相等的

正直

zhèngzhí

[upright and outspokenhonestfair-minded] 公正刚直

正直无私

正职

zhèngzhí

[swornformal occupation] 正式任职的

每一车金砂都应伴有一张由正职过磅员标明重量的纸条

正中

zhèngzhōng

[thick]∶最激烈的或最活跃的部分或阶段

大生产者…处于这种潮流的正中

[middlecenter]∶正当中

正中下怀

zhèngzhòng-xiàhuái

[be just what one hopes forfit in exactly with one’s wishes] 恰巧与自己心目中的意愿相符

邓九公本就嚷嚷了半天,听了这话,正中下怀,忙说很好。——《儿女英雄传》

正传

zhèngzhuàn

[subject] 长篇小说的正文部分,说书中的主要故事情节

闲言不表,书归正传

正支

zhèngzhī

[legitimate appropriation]∶财政上正项的开支

[lineal]∶嫡系的支派

正字

zhèngzì

[correct a wrongly written character or a misspelt word]∶矫正字形,使符合书写或拼写规范

见“正楷”

见“正体”

正字法

zhèngzìfǎ

[orthography] 正规的文字拼写、表音方法

正宗

zhèngzōng

[orthodox school] 原为佛教始祖教义的嫡系相承者泛指嫡传承继

正座,正座儿

zhèngzuò,zhèngzuòr

[seats in stalls] 剧场中正对舞台的坐位

正

zhèng

ㄓㄥˋ

不偏斜，与“歪”相对：～午。～中（zh峮g ）。～襟危坐。

合于法则的：～当（d刵g ）。～派。～楷。～规。～大光明。～言厉色。拨乱反～。

合于道理的：～道。～确。～义。～气。

恰好：～好。～中（zh恘g ）下怀。

表示动作在进行中：他～在开会。

两者相对，好的、强的或主要的一方，与“反”相对，与“副”相对：～面。～本。

纯，不杂：～色。～宗。～统。纯～。

改去偏差或错误：～骨。～误。～音。～本清源。

图形的各个边的长度和各个角的大小都相等的：～方形。

指失去电子的，与“负”相对：～电。

大于零的，与“负”相对：～数（sh?）。

姓。

郑码：AII，U：6B63，GBK：D5FD

笔画数：5，部首：止，笔顺编号：12121

correctitudejustpositive

反邪负侧歪倒副偏

正

zhēng

ㄓㄥˉ

〔～月〕农历一年的第一个月。简称“正”，如“新～”。

反邪负侧歪倒副偏

郑码：AII，U：6B63，GBK：D5FD

笔画数：5，部首：止，笔顺编号：12121

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