英语中it有哪些用法？

it

it

[It; it]

代名词

1 [第三人称单数中性主格] 它,它

2 [第三人称单数中性受格]

a [直接受词] 它,它

I saw ~

我看到它

I gave it him

我把它给了他

b [间接受词] 它,它

I gave it food

我给它食物

c [介系词受词]

I gave food to it

我给它食物

3

Go and see who it is

去看看是谁

It's me (

口语)是我

It says, "Keep to the left"

它 [标示] 写著「靠左边走”

It says in the Bible that

圣经上说…

It says in the papers that

报纸上说…

4 a

It is impossible to master English in a month or two

要在一两个月内精通英文是不可能的

It will be difficult for him to come so early

要他来得那么早是有困难的

It's kind of you to give me a present

你真好,送我礼物

It is no use trying

试也白试

It isn't certain whether we shall succeed

我们是否会成功还很难说

It is strange that he says so

他这样说真奇怪

It is said that the universe is infinite

据说宇宙是无限的

b [作形式上的受词,以代表后述实际主词的不定词片语、动名词片语、that 子句等]

I make it a point to get up early

我强调要早起

They considered it impossible for us to attack during the night

他们认为我们不可能在夜间攻击

You will find it very nice taking a walk early in the morning

你会发现在清晨散步很好

I think it necessary that you (should) do it at once

我认为你必须立刻做那件事

I take it (that) you wish to marry her

我以为你想和她结婚

c

It is a nuisance, this delay

这样拖延真受不了

5 [作非人称动词 (impersonal verb) 的主词]

a [天气、气候的冷暖]

It is raining

正在下雨

It is getting hot

天气渐渐变热

It looks like snow

好像要下雪的样子

b [时间、日期]

It will soon be New Year

快要新年了

It is Friday (today)

今天是星期五

How long does it take from here to the park

从这里到公园要多久

It takes time to get used to new shoes

穿惯新鞋需要时间

c [距离]

It is 2 miles to the station

到车站 (距离) 有两哩

d [明暗]

How dark it is !

好暗啊, [事情、情况] !

How goes it with you today

你今天觉得怎样

Had it not been for you, what would I have done

要不是有你 (的帮助) ,我真不知该怎么办呢

f 作 seem [appear,happen,etc] that 的主词

It seems (that) he has failed

看来他已经失败了

It happened (that) he was not present

碰巧他没有出席

6(口语)

a [作某种动词无意义的形式上受词]

Let's walk it

我们走路去

Damn it (all)!

该死!糟了!

You'll catch it from your father

你会挨你父亲的骂

Give it (to) him!

教训他一顿!

→ Go it

b

If we miss the bus, we'll have to foot it

如果我们赶不上公共汽车,我们只好走路

cab it (

美)坐计程车去

lord it

→lord vt

king it

→ king vt

queen it

→queen vt 2

c [作介系词的无意义、形式上之受词]

I had a good time of it

我玩得很愉快

Let's make a night of it

让我们痛饮一晚吧

7 [在 "it is[was] that [who,whom,which,etc] "的句型中用以强调句子主词, (动词或介系词的) 受词,副词片语]

It is I that [who] am to blame

该受责备的是我

It is the price that frightens him

使他吓一跳的是那价钱

It was Franklin who wrote "God helps them that help themselves"

写“天助自助者”这句话的人是富兰克林

It was Mary (that) we saw

我们看到的是玛丽

It was peace that they fought for

他们作战为的是和平

It was in this year that the war broke out

战争就是在这一年爆发的

It was beer (that) you drank, not water = It was beer, not water, (that) you drank

你喝的是啤酒,不是水

have had it →have v

have what it takes →what pron

If it had not been for →if

If it were not for → if

it

[It; it]

《Italian vermouth 之略》

不可数名词

(英口语)! (甜味的) 义大利的苦艾酒

gin and it

杜松子酒与甜苦艾酒的混合酒

it

[It; it]

《it 的转借》

不可数名词

1 ! (捉迷藏等游戏的) 鬼

2 (口语)

a 极致,理想 (the ideal)

In that blue dress she was ~

她穿上那件蓝色衣服美极了

As a Christmas gift, this is really it

当作耶诞礼物,这是最理想的东西

b 重要人物,第一号人物,头号人物

Among physicists he is it

在物理学家中他是佼佼者

3 (俚)性的魅力,性感 (sex appeal)

That's it

(1) (问题) 就在那里

(2)就像那样,那样就可以

That's it for today

今天到此为止 (就此结束)

(3)那样就结束,那就是全部

This is it

(口语)终于到了时候 [紧要关头] ; 果然不出所料

with it

(1)不落伍的,时髦的,现代化的

(2)领悟力强的; 精明的,机警的; 知内情的

get with it

赶上时代,顺应新潮流; 警觉,留神

一、it强调句型的构成：

It+be+被强调部分+that(强调部分指人做主语时时用who，指人做宾语时用whom)+句子的其他部分。

例如：

Mary

met

an

old

beggar

in

the

street

yesterday

It

was

Mary

who/that

met

an

old

beggar

in

the

street

yesterday

(强调主语)

It

was

an

old

beggar

whom/that

Mary

met

in

the

street

yesterday(强调宾语)

It

was

yesterday

that

Mary

met

an

old

beggar

in

the

street(强调时间状语)

It

was

in

the

street

that

Mary

met

an

old

beggar

yesterday(强调地点状语)

注意：it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。

一、作人称代词，可用来代替人、物或事。

—Who is knocking at the door—It's me

The ant is not gathering this food for itself alone Ithas two stomachs in its body蚂蚁不 只是为自己采食。 它的身体里有两个胃。

When service is interrupted, as it was by last night'sstorm, John has to inform the pu blic what the company isdoing about the problem每当供电中断时，就像昨夜因暴风雨而造成的那样 ，约翰就必须通知大家，公司为解决这个问题正在做些什么。

二、作非人称代词，表示时间、天气、季节、距离、环境等。

It is tea time Mrs Tuner goes into the kitchenIt was winter it was ten degree below zero

It is only half an hour walk to the tall tower

It will be lovely in the park today

三、作先行词。

1作形式主语。英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点 头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句看上去平稳一些。 “it”没有实际的意义。

It is fun for her to study, but it is difficult to studyand work at the same time对于她来 说学习是有趣的，可是要边工作边学习对她来说是困难的。

It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do thework for them对他们来说请一位电工 来为他们做这项工作是必要的。

It will be no good learning without practice

It is no use talking to him about it

It is possible that they're finished the bridge。

It is important that we should learn from each other andhelp each other

2作形式宾语。这种情况通常只用于能带以名词或形容词作宾语补语的动词后面。

In the 1870's, when Marx was already in his fifties, hefound it important to study the si tuation in Russia, so hebegan to learn Russian在19世纪70年代，马克思已经五十几岁了，他觉得研 究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。

This has made it necessary for agriculture and industryto develop very quickly这就使得工 农业必须飞速发展。

四、构成强调句型。为了强调句子的某一成分，把引导词“it”用在句首，这种强调句的结构是“It is （was ）＋所强调的成分（主语、宾语、状语）＋that…”，表达的意思为“是…，正是…，就是…”。“it ”在这种句型中本身没什么实际意义。

My temperature! It's my back that hurts

It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes 这里需要说明的是：如被强调的是人，则后面用who或that， 如被强调的是物或其他情况，则用that。

It was yesterday that I met Bob in your room

It was in your room that I met Bob yesterday

It was Bob that I met in your room yesterday

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