JavaWeb课程设计-学生信息管理系统(Jsp+Servlet+MySql)

JavaWeb课程设计-学生信息管理系统(Jsp+Servlet+MySql),第1张

JavaWeb课程设计,通过Jsp+Servlet+MySql设计实现,功能比较简单,用户可以通过登录注册方式进入管理界面可以管理学生信息,班级信息,课程信息等信息。实现了分页查询,添加信息、修改信息、删除信息、选中删除等功能,下面是运行的界面:

相关技术:

Servlet+JSP+Bootstrap+Jquery+MYSQL

下载地址:

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Vr-BU1YAK5ZDColS2dMSsw
提取码:py3f

项目目录:

后端代码部分:

前端页面部分:

相关jar包:

数据库表结构:
create database StudentInfo;
use StudentInfo;
drop table if exists student;
drop table if exists user;
drop table if exists class;
drop table if exists course;

#用户表
create table user(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	username nvarchar(20) null,
    password nvarchar(20) null,
    name nvarchar(20) null,
	gender nchar(10) null,
	age int null,
	address nvarchar(20) null,
	phone nvarchar(11) unique null,
	email nvarchar(30) null
);

#学生表
create table student(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	name nvarchar(20) null,
	gender nvarchar(10) null,
	age int null,
	classno nvarchar(20) null,
	phone nvarchar(11) unique null,
	email nvarchar(30) null
);

#班级表
create table class(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	cno nvarchar(10) null,
	classname nvarchar(30) null,
	department nvarchar(30) null
);

#课程表
create table course(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	courseno nvarchar(20) null,
    coursename nvarchar(20) null,
    type nvarchar(8) null,
	period int null,
    credit double null
);

用户信息表:User

学生信息表:Student

班级信息表:Class

课程信息表:Course

功能展示:

用户登录:

用户注册:

登录成功:

点击左上角用户名完善个人信息:

信息管理部分实现了分页展示,增、删、改、查、批量删除

学生信息管理:

班级信息管理:

课程管理:

设计步骤

代码比较多,只展示比较重要的部分:

1. 数据库连接实现

数据库连接部分使用的是druid数据库连接池,首先先进行数据库连接池的配置:druid.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

然后编写数据库连接工具类:

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds ;
    static {
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件,获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return  ds.getConnection();
    }
}

这里我们使用JdbcTemplate来进行数据连接 *** 作数据库:

private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
2. 实现持久层(Dao)

编写持久层接口:

/**
 * 用户 *** 作的DAO
 */
public interface UserDao {

}

实现持久层接口:

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

}
3. 实现业务层(Service)

编写业务层接口:

/**
 * 用户管理的业务接口
 */
public interface UserService {

}

实现业务层接口:

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();

}
4.实现表现层功能

编写表现层:

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       /*
        * Code
        */
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}
5.由于表现层Servlet太多,我们可以做简单的提取

编写BaseServlet类,然后由其他servlet继承

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

	   try {
		   // 获取请求标识
           String methodName = request.getParameter("method");
           // 获取指定类的字节码对象
           Class<? extends BaseServlet> clazz = this.getClass();//这里的this指的是继承BaseServlet对象
           // 通过类的字节码对象获取方法的字节码对象
           Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
           // 让方法执行
           method.invoke(this, request, response);

       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }
}
5.编写对应的前端页面:以user_login.jsp为例
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

 
<html lang="zh-CN">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>管理员登录title>

    
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js">script>
    
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js">script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    
        //切换验证码
        function refreshCode(){
        	//1.获取验证码图片对象
        	var vcode=document.getElementById("vcode");
        	//2.设置其src属性,加时间戳
        	//2.设置其src属性,加时间戳
            vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
    	
        }
    script>
  head>
  <body>
  	<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
  		<h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录h3>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
	      <div class="form-group">
	        <label for="user">用户名:label>
	        <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
	      div>
	      
	      <div class="form-group">
	        <label for="password">密码:label>
	        <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
	      div>
	      
	      <div class="form-inline">
	        <label for="vcode">验证码:label>
	        <input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" style="width: 120px;"/>
	        <a href="javascript:refreshCode();">
	        <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/>
	        a>
	      div>
	      <hr/>
	      <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
	        <input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
	       div>
	  	form>
		
		
	  	<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
		    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" >
		  	<span>×span>button>
		    <strong>${login_msg}strong>
		div>
  	div>
  body>
html>

运行截图:

测试登录功能,发现中文乱码问题(直接继承HttpServlet不会出现,继承BaseServlet会出现)

6.编写过滤器解决中文乱码问题
@WebFilter("/*")
public class CharchaterFilter implements Filter {

	protected String encoding; 
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)res;
		
		String method=request.getMethod();
		
		if(method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")){
			request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		}
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		
	}

}
7.编写列表页面,并在后端代码上实现响应的功能
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<html>
<head>

	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>网站后台管理title>
 
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js">script>
	
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.min.js">script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media (min-width: 768px) {
           #slider_sub{
               width: 200px;
               margin-top: 51px;
               position: absolute;
               z-index: 1;
               height: 600px;
           }
            .mysearch{
                margin: 10px 0;
            }
            .page_main{
                margin-left: 205px;
            }
        }
    style>
    <script>
        function deleteStudent(id){
            //用户安全提示
            if(confirm("您确定要删除吗?")){
                //访问路径
                location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=delStudent&id="+id;
            }
        }

        window.onload = function(){
            //给删除选中按钮添加单击事件
            document.getElementById("delSelectedStudent").onclick = function(){
                if(confirm("您确定要删除选中条目吗?")){

                   var flag = false;
                    //判断是否有选中条目
                    var cbs = document.getElementsByName("id");
                    for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
                        if(cbs[i].checked){
                            //有一个条目选中了
                            flag = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if(flag){//有条目被选中
                        //表单提交
                        document.getElementById("form").submit();
                    }

                }

            }
            //1.获取第一个cb
            document.getElementById("firstCb").onclick = function(){
                //2.获取下边列表中所有的cb
                var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
                //3.遍历
                for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
                    //4.设置这些cbs[i]的checked状态 = firstCb.checked
                    cbs[i].checked = this.checked;

                }

            }

        }

    script>
head>
<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#slider_sub">
                <span class="sr-only">span>
                <span class="icon-bar">span>
                <span class="icon-bar">span>
                <span class="icon-bar">span>
            button>
            <a href="#" class="navbar-brand">学生信息管理a>
        div>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" style="margin-right: 25px">
            <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user?method=findUser&id=${user.id}"><span class="badge" style="background: #C12E2A">${user.username}span>a>li>
            <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user?method=destroyUser"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off">span> 注销a>li>
        
        ul>
 
        
        <div class="navbar-default navbar-collapse" id="slider_sub">
            <ul class="nav">
                <li>

			        <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=findAll" method="post">
			            
			            
	                    <div class="input-group mysearch">
	                        <input type="text" name="name" value="${condition.name[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" >
	                        <span class="input-group-btn">
	                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">
	                                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search">span>
	                            button>
	                        span>
	 
	                    div>
			        form>

                    
                li>
                <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/index.jsp" class="collapse" data-toggle="collapse">首页<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right pull-right">span>a>
                     
                li>
                <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=findAll"  class="collapse" data-toggle="collapse">学生管理<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right pull-right">span>a>
                    
                li>
                <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/classno?method=findAll"  class="collapse" data-toggle="collapse">班级管理<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right pull-right">span>a>
                    
                li>
                <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/course?method=findAll"  class="collapse" data-toggle="collapse">课程管理<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right pull-right">span>a>
                    
                li>
                <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/about.jsp"  class="collapse" data-toggle="collapse">关于我们<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right pull-right">span>a>
                    
                li>
            ul>
        div>
    nav>
 
    
    <div class="page_main" style="background: rgba(92,88,116,0.34)">
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#">管理首页a>li>
            <li><a href="#">学生管理a>li>
            <li><a href="#">学生信息a>li>
        ol>
 
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-3">
                <div class="panel panel-default">
                    
                    
                    <div class="panel-body table-responsive">
                    
				
				    <div style="float: right;margin: 5px;">
				
				        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student_add.jsp">添加学生a>
				        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="javascript:void(0);" id="delSelectedStudent">删除选中a>
				
				    div>
                    
                    <form id="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=delSelectedStudent" method="post">
                        <table class="table table-striped table-hover" style="margin: 10px;">
                            <thead>
	                            <tr>
	                            	<th><input type="checkbox" id="firstCb">th>
	                            	<th>编号th>
	                                <th>姓名th>
	                                <th>性别th>
	                                <th>年龄th>
	                                <th>班级th>
	                                <th>电话th>
	                                <th>邮箱th> 
	                     
	                            tr>
                            thead>
                            
                            <c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="student" varStatus="s">
					            <tr>
					                <td><input type="checkbox" name="id" value="${student.id}">td>
					                <td>${student.id}td> 
					                <td>${student.name}td>
					                <td>${student.gender}td>
					                <td>${student.age}td>
					                <td>${student.classno}td>
					                <td>${student.phone}td>
					                <td>${student.email}td>
					                <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=findStudent&id=${student.id}">修改a> 
					                    <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deleteStudent(${student.id});">删除a>td>
					            tr>

					        c:forEach>
					        
                          
                        table>
                        form>
     
                        
                        
                        <nav aria-label="Page navigation" class="pull-right">
                            <ul class="pagination" style="margin-top: 10px;">
   
                                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage == 1}">
				                    <li class="disabled">
				                c:if>
				
				                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage != 1}">
				                    <li>
				                c:if>
				
				                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=findAll¤tPage=${pb.currentPage - 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Previous">
				                        <span aria-hidden="true">«span>
				                    a>
				                    li>
				
				                <c:forEach begin="1" end="${pb.totalPage}" var="i" >
				
				                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage == i}">
				                        <li class="active"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=findAll¤tPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}a>li>
				                    c:if>
				                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage != i}">
				                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=findAll¤tPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}a>li>
				                    c:if>
				
				                c:forEach>
				
				                <li>
				                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=findAll¤tPage=${pb.currentPage + 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Next">
				                        <span aria-hidden="true">»span>
				                    a>
				                li>
				                <span style="font-size: 25px;margin-left: 5px;">
				                    	共${pb.totalCount}条记录,共${pb.totalPage}页
				                span>
                            ul>
                        nav>
                    div>
                div>
            div>
 
        div>
    div>

body>
html>

8.实现不同信息的删除修改功能,并进一步完善
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html lang="zh-CN">
    <head>
        
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>修改学生信息title>

        <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js">script>
        <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js">script>
        
    head>
    <body>
        <div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
        <h3 style="text-align: center;">修改学生信息h3>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student?method=updateStudent" method="post">
            
            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${student.id}">

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名:label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name"  value="${student.name}" readonly="readonly" placeholder="请输入姓名" />
          div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别:label>
              <c:if test="${student.gender == ''}">
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="" checked /><input type="radio" name="gender" value=""  />c:if>

              <c:if test="${student.gender == ''}">
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value=""  /><input type="radio" name="gender" value="" checked  />c:if>


          div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄:label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" value="${student.age}" id="age"  name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄" />
          div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="classno">班级:label>
            
            <input type="text" id="classno" class="form-control" value="${student.classno}" name="classno" placeholder="请输入班级信息"/>
          
          div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="phone">电话label>
            <input type="text" id="phone" class="form-control" value="${student.phone}" name="phone" placeholder="请输入电话号码"/>
          div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email:label>
            <input type="text" id="email" class="form-control" value="${student.email}" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
          div>

             <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
                <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
                <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
             div>
        form>
        div>
    body>
html>

欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出

原文地址: https://outofmemory.cn/sjk/991035.html

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