linux7能安装oracle asm吗

可以安装asm，安装与配置步骤如下：

1 安装Oracle ASM

使用yum命令李碧网络安装

# yum install oracleasm oracleasm-support

本地安装

# cd /mnt/install_DVD/Packages

# rpm -qi oracleasm

# rpm -qi oracleasm-support

# rpm -qi oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2 使用fdisk命谨好令为每个硬盘创建主分区

# fdisk /dev/sdb

完成后我们通过fdisk -l查看一下

# fdisk -l

注意，分区后无祥扰铅需格式化，asm本身就是文件系统，asm直接管理裸设备

3 创建asm分区

# /usr/sbin/oracleasm configure -i

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdb1

# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL2 /dev/sdc1

# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL3 /dev/sdd1

Oracle 11g R2 要使用ASM需要安装Grid InfrastructureOracle 11g R2 要使用ASM需要安装Grid Infrastructure，本文就如何安装Grid Infrastructure以及通过asm建库进行简单的文本记录1、安装 *** 作系统 RHEL5U4

[root@dbabc ~]# uname -r

2.6.18-164.el5

[root@dbabc ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)2、检查并安装必须的安装包

rpm -q –qf ‘%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})n’ binutilscompat-libstdc++-33

elfutils-libelf

elfutils-libelf-devel

gcc

gcc-c++

glibc

散备glibc-common

glibc-devel

glibc-headers

燃肢ksh

libaio

libaio-devel

libgcc

libstdc++

libstdc++-devel

make

sysstat

unixODBC

unixODBC-devel

需要以下安装包，当然也可以加grep 直接查看未安装的包rpm -q –qf ‘%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})n’ binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-commonglibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel | grep not* binutils-2.17.50.0.6

* compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3

* compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3（32 位）

* elfutils-libelf-0.125

* elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125

* elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125

* gcc-4.1.2

* gcc-c++-4.1.2

* glibc-2.5-24

* glibc-2.5-24（32 位）

* glibc-common-2.5

* glibc-devel-2.5

* glibc-devel-2.5（32 位）

皮掘世* glibc-headers-2.5

* ksh-20060214

* libaio-0.3.106

* libaio-0.3.106（32 位）

* libaio-devel-0.3.106

* libaio-devel-0.3.106（32 位）

* libgcc-4.1.2

* libgcc-4.1.2（32 位）

* libstdc++-4.1.2

* libstdc++-4.1.2（32 位）

* libstdc++-devel 4.1.2

* make-3.81

* sysstat-7.0.2

* unixODBC-2.2.11

* unixODBC-2.2.11（32 位）

* unixODBC-devel-2.2.11

* unixODBC-devel-2.2.11（32 位）

挂载iso

[root@dbabc ~]# mount -o loop /u01/packages/linux_iso/RedHat 5.0_U4_64.iso /mnt/temp/通过rpm -ivh进行安装需要的软件包

通常情况下会缺少如下几个安装包

[root@dbabc Server]# rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-*warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing…########################################### [100%]

package elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64 is already installedpackage elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64 is already installed[root@dbabc Server]# rpm -q –qf ‘%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})n’ binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel | grep notpackage libaio-devel is not installed

package sysstat is not installed

package unixODBC is not installed

package unixODBC-devel is not installed

[root@dbabc Server]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.*warning: libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing…########################################### [100%]

1:libaio-devel ########################################### [ 50%]

2:libaio-devel ########################################### [100%]

[root@dbabc Server]# rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpmwarning: sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing…########################################### [100%]

1:sysstat########################################### [100%]

[root@dbabc Server]# rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.*warning: unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing…########################################### [100%]

1:unixODBC ########################################### [ 50%]

2:unixODBC ########################################### [100%]

[root@dbabc Server]# rpm -ivh unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.*warning: unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing…########################################### [100%]

1:unixODBC-devel ########################################### [ 50%]

2:unixODBC-devel ########################################### [100%]

3、创建用户以及目录

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 500 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 oper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 600 asmadmin

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 601 asmoper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 602 asmdba

/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba gridmkdir -p /u01/product/grid -p

mkdir -p /u01/product/db -p

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/product/db

chmod -R 775 /u01

passwd oracle

passwd grid

创建grid用户的登录脚本

在/home/grid/.bash_profile中添加一下信息

ORACLE_SID=+ASMexport ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/productexport ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/gridexport ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_TERM=xtermexport ORACLE_TERM

TMP=/tmpexport TMP

TMPDIR=$TMPexport TMPDIR

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/libexport LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibexport CLASSPATH创建Oracle用户的登录脚本

4、配置Linux服务器

配置内核参数

cat /etc/sysctl.conf <>/etc/security/limits.conf <>/etc/pam.d/login <>/etc/profile <<EOFif [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]thenulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

EOF

5、安装并配置 ASMLib 2.0

根据 *** 作系统获得安装包 http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/linux/asmlib/rhel5.html[root@dbabc asm]# uname -r

2.6.18-164.el5

[root@dbabc asm]# ll

total 252

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 136910 Sep 29 19:33 oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm-rw-r–r– 1 root root 14176 Sep 29 19:33 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm-rw-r–r– 1 root root 90444 Sep 29 19:33 oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpm[root@dbabc asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159Preparing…########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [100%]

[root@dbabc asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-

oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpm[root@dbabc asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159Preparing…########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el########################################### [100%]

[root@dbabc asm]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159Preparing…########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]

验证

[root@dbabc asm]# rpm -qa –queryformat "%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})n"| grep oracleasm | sortoracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5 (x86_64)oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5 (x86_64)

oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5 (x86_64)

配置 ASMLib

查看ASMlib配置

[root@dbabc ~]# oracleasm configure

ORACLEASM_ENABLED=false

ORACLEASM_UID=

ORACLEASM_GID=

ORACLEASM_SCANBOOT=true

ORACLEASM_SCANORDER=""

ORACLEASM_SCANEXCLUDE=""

配置ASMlib

[root@dbabc ~]# oracleasm configure -i

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM librarydriver. The following questions will determine whether the driver isloaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current valueswill be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing ananswer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: gridDefault group to own the driver interface []: asmadminStart Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: yScan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: yWriting Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done该脚本完成以下任务：

* 创建 /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm 配置文件

　

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