用Xcode配置完美ACMer环境

概述用Xcode配置完美ACMer环境 前言 ? 作为\(ACMer\)，需求大致为强大的文本编辑功能\((VIM)\)，便捷的文件模版功能以及多文件编译功能。\(vscode\)虽然强大，但是与集成\(IDE\)相比其缺点也很明显，就是没有完美的\(Debug\)功能。而\(Xcode\)刚好有此功能，但是在其他方面却显得有些笨拙，经过在网上探查，逐步实现了\(Xcode+vim+多文件编译 +自定 用Xcode配置完美Acmer环境 前言

? 作为\(Acmer\)，需求大致为强大的文本编辑功能\((VIM)\)，便捷的文件模版功能以及多文件编译功能。\(vscode\)虽然强大，但是与集成\(IDE\)相比其缺点也很明显，就是没有完美的\(DeBUG\)功能。而\(Xcode\)刚好有此功能，但是在其他方面却显得有些笨拙，经过在网上探查，逐步实现了\(Xcode+vim+多文件编译 +自定义模版\)等功能。下面就来一一介绍如何配置。

万能头文件

打开\(Finder\)

按快捷键：\(Command+Shift+G\)。

输入路径：

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1

创建名为"bits"的文件夹

创建名为"stdc++.h"的文件

文件中写入以下代码：

// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-// copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation,Inc.//// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ library.  This library is free// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the// terms of the GNU General Public license as published by the// Free Software Foundation; either version 3,or (at your option)// any later version.// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implIEd warranty of// MERCHANTABIliTY or fitness FOR A PARTIculaR PURPOSE.  See the// GNU General Public license for more details.// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3,you are granted additional// permissions described in the GCC Runtime library Exception,version// 3.1,as published by the Free Software Foundation.// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public license and// a copy of the GCC Runtime library Exception along with this program;// see the files copYING3 and copYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not,see// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>./** @file stdc++.h*  This is an implementation file for a @R_505_3013@ header.*/// 17.4.1.2 headers// C#ifndef _GliBCXX_NO_ASSERT#include <cassert>#endif#include <cctype>#include <cerrno>#include <cfloat>#include <ciso646>#include <climits>#include <clocale>#include <cmath>#include <csetjmp>#include <csignal>#include <cstdarg>#include <cstddef>#include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>#include <ctime>#if __cplusplus >= 201103L#include <ccomplex>#include <cfenv>#include <cinttypes>//#include <cstdalign>#include <cstdbool>#include <cstdint>#include <ctgmath>#include <cwchar>#include <cwctype>#endif// C++#include <algorithm>#include <bitset>#include <complex>#include <deque>#include <exception>#include <fstream>#include <functional>#include <iomanip>#include <ios>#include <iosfwd>#include <iostream>#include <istream>#include <iterator>#include <limits>#include <List>#include <locale>#include <map>#include <memory>#include <new>#include <numeric>#include <ostream>#include <queue>#include <set>#include <sstream>#include <stack>#include <stdexcept>#include <streambuf>#include <string>#include <typeinfo>#include <utility>#include <valarray>#include <vector>#if __cplusplus >= 201103L#include <array>#include <atomic>#include <chrono>#include <condition_variable>#include <forward_List>#include <future>#include <initializer_List>#include <mutex>#include <random>#include <ratio>#include <regex>#include <scoped_allocator>#include <system_error>#include <thread>#include <tuple>#include <typeindex>#include <type_traits>#include <unordered_map>#include <unordered_set>#endif

保存退出即可。 Vim插件 首先确认\(Xcode\)处于关闭状态 因为\(Vim\)插件属于第三方软件，所以需要给其注册一个证书：

# 下载注册软件git clone https://github.com/slegetank/ResignXcode.git# 进入安装目录cd ResignXcode# 运行注册程序python2.7 ResignXcode.py

等待，可能时间比较长 安装\(Vim\)插件：

# 确认 Xcode 指向 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developerxcode-select -p# 下载 XVim2git clone https://github.com/XVimProject/XVim2.git# 下载完毕后，进入目录cd xvim2# 安装make

安装完成后显示\(BUILD\ SUCCEEDED\)则表示安装成功。

打开\(Xcode\)提示Unexpected code bundle "XXVim2.xcpplugin，选择Load Bundle 即可。

自定义模版格式 打开\(Finder\)。 按快捷键：\(Command+Shift+G\) 输入文件路径：

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/library/Xcode/Templates/Project Templates/Mac/Application/Command line Tool.xctemplate

复制文件\(TemplateInfo.pList\)到以下目录中：（没有文件夹的需要创建文件夹）

~/library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/Application/My Command line Tool.xctemplate

修改\(TemplateInfo.pList\)文件：（根据需要自行修改第\(100\)行和最后一段）

<?xml version="1.0" enCoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE pList PUBliC "-//Apple//DTD PList 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><pList version="1.0"><dict><key>Kind</key><string>Xcode.Xcode3.ProjectTemplateUnitKind</string><key>IDentifIEr</key><string>com.apple.dt.unit.commandlinetool</string><key>Ancestors</key><array><string>com.apple.dt.unit.base</string><string>com.apple.dt.unit.osxBase</string></array><key>Concrete</key><true/><key>SortOrder</key><integer>50</integer><key>Description</key><string>This template creates a command-line tool.</string><key>Targets</key><array><dict><key>ProductType</key><string>com.apple.product-type.tool</string><key>TargetIDentifIEr</key><string>com.apple.dt.commandlinetoolTarget</string><key>BuildPhases</key><array><dict><key>Class</key><string>Sources</string></dict><dict><key>Class</key><string>Frameworks</string></dict><dict><key>Class</key><string>copyfiles</string><key>DstPath</key><string>/usr/share/man/man1/</string><key>DstSubfolderSpec</key><string>0</string><key>RunOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing</key><string>YES</string></dict></array></dict></array><key>Options</key><array><dict><key>IDentifIEr</key><string>languageChoice</string><key>name</key><string>Language:</string><key>Description</key><string>The primary implementation language for the command-line tool</string><key>Default</key><string>Swift</string><key>Type</key><string>popup</string><key>Values</key><array><string>Swift</string><string>Objective-C</string><string>C++</string><string>C</string></array><key>Units</key><dict><key>C</key><dict><key>Nodes</key><array><string>main.c:comments</string><string>main.c:include</string><string>main.c:main:content</string></array><key>DeFinitions</key><dict><key>main.c:include</key><string>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</string><key>main.c:main:content</key><string>// insert code here...printf(&quot;Hello,World!\n&quot;);return 0;</string></dict></dict><key>C++</key><dict><key>Nodes</key><array><string>main.cpp:include</string><string>main.cpp:main:content</string></array><key>DeFinitions</key><dict><key>main.cpp:include</key><string>#include &lt;bits/stdc++.h&gt;using namespace std;typedef int Int;#define int long long#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f#define maxn 200000int a[maxn];</string><key>main.cpp:main:content</key><string>ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tIE(0);return 0;</string></dict></dict><key>Objective-C</key><dict><key>Nodes</key><array><string>main.m:comments</string><string>main.m:include</string><string>main.m:main:content</string></array><key>DeFinitions</key><dict><key>main.m:include</key><string>#import &lt;Foundation/Foundation.h&gt;</string><key>main.m:main:content</key><string>@autoreleasepool {// insert code here...NSLog(@&quot;Hello,World!&quot;);}return 0;</string></dict></dict><key>Swift</key><dict><key>Project</key><dict><key>Configurations</key><dict><key>DeBUG</key><dict><key>SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL</key><string>-Onone</string></dict><key>Release</key><dict><key>SWIFT_COMPILATION_MODE</key><string>wholemodule</string><key>SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL</key><string>-O</string></dict></dict></dict><key>Targets</key><array><dict><key>SharedSettings</key><dict><key>SWIFT_VERSION</key><string>5.0</string></dict></dict></array><key>Nodes</key><array><string>main.swift:comments</string><string>main.swift:include</string><string>main.swift:main:content</string></array><key>DeFinitions</key><dict><key>main.swift:include</key><string>import Foundation</string><key>main.swift:main</key><dict><key>Beginning</key><string></string><key>End</key><string></string></dict><key>main.swift:main:content</key><string>print(&quot;Hello,World!&quot;)</string></dict></dict></dict></dict></array><key>DeFinitions</key><dict><key>*:main</key><dict><key>Beginning</key><string>signed main() {</string><key>End</key><string>}</string><key>Indent</key><integer>1</integer></dict></dict></dict></pList>

多文件编译 正常创建工程即可，当需要创建第二个文件时选择\(file->New->Target\)。然后正常创建一个\(Console\)文件。编译运行的时候，在窗口左上角选择要运行的文件即可。 总结

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