解决 Cocos2d-x 3.2 error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库vc120.pdb

概述Cocos2d-x 3.2最高支持的VS版本为2012，我在VS2013上编译新建立的项目遇到错误： 错误 1 error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库“x:\cocos2d-x-3.2\projects\hellococo\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\debug.win32\vc120.pdb”；如果要将多个 CL.EXE 写入同一个 .PDB

Cocos2d-x 3.2最高支持的VS版本为2012，我在VS2013上编译新建立的项目遇到错误：

错误 1 error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库“x:\cocos2d-x-3.2\projects\hellococo\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\deBUG.win32\vc120.pdb”；如果要将多个 CL.EXE 写入同一个 .PDB 文件，请使用 /FS

单个项目解决方案

解决方案是为项目添加/FS (Force Synchronous PDB Writes)编译选项，具体位置在：

一劳永逸的解决方案

直接修改cocos的项目模板templates\cpp-template-default\proj.win32\HelloCpp.vcxproj为：

      <?xmlversion="1.0"enCoding"utf-8"?>    <ProjectDefaultTargets="Build"Toolsversion"12.0"xmlns"http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">    <ItemGroupLabel"ProjectConfigurations">    <ProjectConfigurationInclude"DeBUG|Win32">    <Configuration>DeBUG</Configuration>    <Platform>Win32</Platform>    </ProjectConfiguration>    "Release|Win32">    Release</Configuration>    </Platform>    </ProjectConfiguration>    </ItemGroup>    <PropertyGroup"Globals"<ProjectGuID>{76A39BB2-9B84-4C65-98A5-654D86B86F2A}</ProjectGuID>    <Rootnamespace>test_win32</Rootnamespace>    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>    </PropertyGroup>    <importProject"$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props"/>    Condition"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'""Configuration">    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>    <PlatformToolset"'$(VisualStudioVersion)'=='10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>    "'$(VisualStudioVersion)'=='11.0'"v110</PlatformToolset>    "'$(VisualStudioVersion)'=='11.0'andexists('$(MSBuildProgramfiles32)\MicrosoftSDKs\windows\v7.1A')"v110_xp</PlatformToolset>    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>    "'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DeBUG|Win32'"</ConfigurationType>    </CharacterSet>    </PlatformToolset>    </PlatformToolset>    </PropertyGroup>    "$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props"/>    <importGroup"ExtensionSettings">    </importGroup>    "propertysheets""$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props""exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')""LocalAppDataPlatform"/>    "..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props"/>    "..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props"/>    </importGroup>    />    />    "UserMacros"/>    <PropertyGroup>    <_ProjectFiLeversion>10.0.40219.1</_ProjectFiLeversion>    <OutDir"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DeBUG|Win32'"$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>    <IntDir$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>    <linkIncremental</linkIncremental>    "'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'"</OutDir>    </IntDir>    false</linkIncremental>    <CodeAnalysisRuleSetAllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>    <CodeAnalysisRules<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblIEs</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>    />    </PropertyGroup>    >    <libraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramfiles32)\MicrosoftSDKs\windows\v7.1A\lib;$(libraryPath)</libraryPath>    </libraryPath>    </PropertyGroup>    <ItemDeFinitionGroup>    <ClCompile>    <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>    <AdditionalincludeDirectorIEs>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalincludeDirectorIEs)</AdditionalincludeDirectorIEs>    <PreprocessorDeFinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_windows;_USE_MATH_defineS;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;COCOS2D_DEBUG=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDeFinitions)</PreprocessorDeFinitions>    <MinimalRebuild></MinimalRebuild>    <BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>    <Runtimelibrary>MultiThreadedDeBUGDLL</Runtimelibrary>    <@R_424_3013@header>    </@R_424_3013@header>    <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>    <DeBUGinformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DeBUGinformationFormat>    <disableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(disableSpecificWarnings)</disableSpecificWarnings>    <MultiProcessorCompilation></MultiProcessorCompilation>    <AdditionalOptions>/FS%(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>    </ClCompile>    <link>    <AdditionalDependencIEs>%(AdditionalDependencIEs)</AdditionalDependencIEs>    <Outputfile>$(OutDir)$(Projectname).exe</Outputfile>    <AdditionallibraryDirectorIEs>$(OutDir);%(AdditionallibraryDirectorIEs)</AdditionallibraryDirectorIEs>    <GenerateDeBUGinformation></GenerateDeBUGinformation>    <SubSystem>windows</SubSystem>    <TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>    </link>    <PostBuildEvent>    <Command>    </Command>    </PostBuildEvent>    <PrelinkEvent>    <Command>ifnotexist"$(OutDir)"mkdir"$(OutDir)"    xcopy/Y/Q"$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*""$(OutDir)"</Command>    </PrelinkEvent>    </ItemDeFinitionGroup>    <ClCompile>    MaxSpeed</Optimization>    <IntrinsicFunctions></IntrinsicFunctions>    </AdditionalincludeDirectorIEs>    WIN32;NDEBUG;_windows;_USE_MATH_defineS;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDeFinitions)</PreprocessorDeFinitions>    MultiThreadedDLL</Runtimelibrary>    <FunctionLevellinking></FunctionLevellinking>    <@R_424_3013@header>    </@R_424_3013@header>    </WarningLevel>    ProgramDatabase</DeBUGinformationFormat>    </disableSpecificWarnings>    </MultiProcessorCompilation>    </ClCompile>    <link>    libcurl_imp.lib;websockets.lib;%(AdditionalDependencIEs)</AdditionalDependencIEs>    </Outputfile>    </AdditionallibraryDirectorIEs>    </GenerateDeBUGinformation>    </SubSystem>    <OptimizeReferences></OptimizeReferences>    <EnableCOMDATFolding></EnableCOMDATFolding>    </TargetMachine>    </link>    <PostBuildEvent>    <Command>    </PostBuildEvent>    <PrelinkEvent>    ifnotexist"$(OutDir)"mkdir"$(OutDir)"    </Command>    </PrelinkEvent>    </ItemDeFinitionGroup>    <ItemGroup>    <ClCompile"..\Classes\AppDelegate.cpp""..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.cpp""main.cpp"<ItemGroup>    <Clinclude"..\Classes\AppDelegate.h"/>    "..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.h""main.h"</ItemGroup>    <ProjectReference"..\cocos2d\cocosd\cocos2d.vcxproj"<Project>{98a51ba8-fc3a-415b-ac8f-8c7bd464e93e}</Project>    <ReferenceOutputAssembly></ReferenceOutputAssembly>    </ProjectReference>    "..\cocos2d\cocos\audio\proj.win32\CocosDenshion.vcxproj"{f8edd7fa-9a51-4e80-baeb-860825d2eac6}</Project>    </ProjectReference>    "..\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\chipmunk.vcxproj">    {207bc7a9-ccf1-4f2f-a04d-45f72242ae25}</Project>    </ProjectReference>    </ItemGroup>    <ItemGroup>    <ResourceCompile"game.rc""$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets""ExtensionTargets"</importGroup>    </Project>  

这样不仅解决了这个问题，还能避免每次开新项目时的强制升级。

总结

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