语境
我创建了一个Flask Web应用程序,该应用程序在网页上具有一个表单,然后希望用户立即在表单的右侧看到该表单的结果.提交表单后,将在后端激活python脚本,这将生成一个HTML结果文件(authorList.HTML)-这是我要在表单旁边显示的内容.
问题
据我了解,这要求我使用AJAX,因此我无需刷新页面即可获得结果,但是我不熟悉如何将该HTML结果文件从flask app.py传递到HTML模板,然后追加作为DOM树的节点.
1)到目前为止,我已经设置了代码,以便调用上载路由,然后呈现index.HTML,然后其中的Js代码返回结果路由,然后再次呈现index.HTML,并传入HTML结果文件作为字符串.我已经在index.HTML中部分设置了HTML字符串到DOM元素的转换步骤,在该步骤下,它说< p>结果应在此处显示. (因为这是我希望HTML结果文件显示在页面的一部分),但是不确定我是否走对了路以及如何继续执行appendchild.
2)另外,当我尝试按原样运行此代码时,我收到了Js错误Uncaught SyntaxError：Unexpected token;指向index.HTML的这一行：var d = document.createElement(‘div’); d.INNERHTML =;返回d.firstChild; …是因为我没有在Flask应用程序端正确传递数据变量吗？ (已通过代码重新解决和更新)
(注意：我对Js不熟悉,因此,如果这看起来很简单,我先向您道歉！)
源代码
app.py：
@app.route("/",methods=['GET','POST'])def upload(): return render_template('index.HTML',template_file=app.config['TEMPLATE_file'])@app.route("/results",methods=['POST'])def results(): data = [] if request.method == 'POST': if request.form['affiliation'] == "letter": affiliation = "let" elif request.form['affiliation'] == "number": affiliation = "num" proc = subprocess.Popen('python author_script.py {} -p {} -s {} -m {}'.format(file.filename,period,space,affiliation),shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE) while proc.poll() is None: time.sleep(0.5) # Convert resulting HTML file to a string and pass to index.HTML with open('authorList.HTML') as f: data.append("".join(f.readlines())) return render_template('index.HTML',data=''.join(data))index.HTML：
<HTML><head><script src="http://AJAX.GoogleAPIs.com/AJAX/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.Js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('form').submit(function (e) { var url = "{{ url_for('results') }}"; $.AJAX({ type: "POST",url: url,data: $('form').serialize(),success: function (data) { console.log(data) } }); e.preventDefault(); }); });</script></head><body><div > <div > <div > <div> <br> <p>Download the template file below and re-upload with your custom author information:</p> <a href="static/ExampleAuthorList.txt" download="Authors_Template.txt"><button type="button">Download</button></a><br><br> <form action="" ID="myform" method=post enctype=multipart/form-data> <div ID="buttondiv"> <p><input type=file name=file value="Choose file"> <p>Mark affiliations with:</p> <input type="radio" name="affiliation" value="number" ID="number" checked><label for="number">Number</label><br> <input type="radio" name="affiliation" value="letter" ID="letter" ><label for="letter">Letter</label> <br><br> </div> <input type=submit value=Upload></p> </form> </div> </div> <div > <div> <p>Results should display here.</p> <script> var d = document.createElement('div'); d.INNERHTML = "{{ data }}"; return d.firstChild; # Need code for appending child </script> </div> </div> </div></div></body></HTML>更新
我在Js代码(在index.HTML中)中尝试了以下更改,但仍然看不到主页上显示任何结果.
<script> var data $(document).ready(function() { $('form').submit(function (e) { var url = "{{ url_for('results') }}"; // send the form data here. $.AJAX({ type: "POST",success: function (data) { var d = document.createElement('div'); d.INNERHTML = data; $(".my-results").HTML(data); } }); e.preventDefault(); // block the Traditional submission of the form. }); });</script>.... <div> <br> <p >Results should display here.</p> </div> </div>更新2：完整的app.py
@app.route("/",template_file=app.config['TEMPLATE_file'])@app.route("/results",'POST'])def results(): if 'file' not in request.files: flash('No file chosen','danger') return redirect(request.url) file = request.files['file'] if file.filename == '': flash('No selected file','danger') return redirect(request.url) filename = secure_filename(file.filename) if not allowed_file(file.filename): flash('Incorrect file extension. Must be .TXT!','danger') if places_exist(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FolDER'],filename)) == False: flash('There is an affiliation missing from your Place List. Please re-try.','danger') return redirect(request.url) else: file.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FolDER'],filename)) os.chdir('/Users/cdastmalchi/Desktop/author_script/') if request.form['affiliation'] == "letter": affiliation = "let" elif request.form['affiliation'] == "number": affiliation = "num" if "Yes sep period" in request.form.getList('period'): period = "y" else: period = "n" if "Yes sep space" in request.form.getList('space'): space = "y" else: space = "n" proc = subprocess.Popen('python author_script.py {} -p {} -s {} -m {}'.format(file.filename,stdout=subprocess.PIPE) # Wait until process terminates while proc.poll() is None: time.sleep(0.5) with open("authorList.HTML") as f: data = ''.join(f.readlines()) print(data) return data首先,在app.py中,您需要三个路由：呈现index.HTML的路由,处理文件数据的路由,最后是返回HTML的路由：
app.py：
import flask,string,randomimport Jsonapp = flask.Flask(__name__)app.secret_key = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(20)) #needed to use [email protected]('/',methods=['GET'])def home(): return flask.render_template('index.HTML')@app.route('/process_file',methods=['POST'])def process_file(): #here,you can run all the checks as before,but instead of flash,you can return JsonifIEd results to read in the front-end if 'file' not in flask.request.files or not flask.request.files['file'].filename: return flask.Jsonify({'result':'False','message':'no files selected'}) file = flask.request.files['file'] filename = secure_filename(file.filename) if not allowed_file(file.filename): return flask.Jsonify({'result':'False','message':'Must be TXT file!'}) if not places_exist(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FolDER'],filename)): return flask.Jsonify({'result':'False','message':'There is an affiliation missing from your Place List. Please re-try.'}) file.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FolDER'],filename)) flask.session['filename'] = filename return flask.Jsonify({'result':'True'})@app.route('/upload_vals')def upload_vals(): payload = Json.loads(flask.request.args.get('payload')) #do something with payload #payload will Now be in the form: #{'affiliation':'Number','period':'no','space':'yes'} proc = subprocess.Popen('python author_script.py {} -p {} -s {} -m {}'.format(flask.session['filename'],'y' if _checked['period'] else 'n','y' if _checked['space'] else 'n',aff[:3]),stdout=subprocess.PIPE) while proc.poll() is None: time.sleep(0.5) with open("authorList.HTML") as f: data = ''.join(f.readlines()) return flask.Jsonify({'data':data})index.HTML：
<HTML> <head> <script src="http://AJAX.GoogleAPIs.com/AJAX/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.Js"></script> </head> <body> </body> <div class='wrapper'> <p>Download the template file below and re-upload with your custom author information:</p> <a href="static/ExampleAuthorList.txt" download="Authors_Template.txt"><button type="button">Download</button></a><br><br> <form action="" ID="myform" method=post enctype=multipart/form-data> <input type=file name=file value="Choose file"> <p class='error_message'></p> </form> <div ID="buttondiv"> <p>Mark affiliations with:</p> <input type="radio" name="affiliation" value="number" data-key='affiliation' data-value='number' checked><label for="number">Number</label><br> <input type="radio" name="affiliation" value="letter" data-key='affiliation' data-value='letter' ><label for="letter">Letter</label><br> <p>Separate initials with period:</p> <input type="radio" name="period" value="separated" data-key='period' data-value='yes' ><label for="period">Yes</label><br> <input type="radio" name="period" data-key='period' data-value='no' value="separated" checked><label for="period">No</label> <br> <p>Separate initials with space:</p> <input type="radio" name="space" value="separated" data-key='space' data-value='yes' ><label for="space">Yes</label><br> <input type="radio" name="space" data-key='space' data-value='no' value="separated" checked><label for="space">No</label><br> <br><br> </div> <button class='submit_data'>submit</button> <div> <br> <p ></p> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $('.wrapper').on('click','.submit_data',function(){ var form_data = new FormData($('#myform')[0]); var flag = true; $.AJAX({ type: 'POST',url: '/process_file',data: form_data,ContentType: false,cache: false,processData: false,success: function(data) { if (data.result === 'False'){ $('.error_message').HTML(data.message) flag = false; } },}); if (flag){ var payload = {}; $('.form-radio').each(function(){ if ($(this).prop('checked')){ payload[$(this).data('key')] = $(this).data('value'); } }); $.AJAX({ url: "/upload_vals",type: "get",data: {'payload':JsON.stringify(payload)},success: function(response) { $(".my-results").HTML(response.data); },}); } }); }); </script></HTML>在更新后的app.py中,还不太清楚句点和空格形式的值源自HTML,但是,在上面的index.HTML中,提供了两个附加的复选框来从用户那里接收该值. 总结
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