在所有Android活动中保持变量值

在所有Android活动中保持变量值,第1张

概述我有一个数据库,其中包含一行数据,可用于多个活动.我需要能够在所有活动中保留行ID,以便我可以使用我的数据库适配器在不同的活动中读取和写入数据.我已成功使用putExtra(Overthelimit. java)通过意图将行id传递给下一个活动.然后使用getExtra(Profile.java)为mRowId变量赋予行id.我现在的问题是让mRowId可用于其他活动,即MyUsual和Drink 我有一个数据库,其中包含一行数据,可用于多个活动.我需要能够在所有活动中保留行ID,以便我可以使用我的数据库适配器在不同的活动中读取和写入数据.我已成功使用putExtra(Overthelimit. java)通过意图将行ID传递给下一个活动.然后使用getExtra(Profile.java)为mRowID变量赋予行ID.我现在的问题是让mRowID可用于其他活动,即MyUsual和DrinksList,所以我可以随时更新数据.

你可以看到我尝试过putExtras,putSerializable但是无法让它工作.我想我错过了一些理解.

因此,对于我在下面的活动中的配置文件菜单选项,我可以将光标行ID的值发送到Profile类:

public class Overthelimit extends ListActivity {private OverlimitDbAdapter dbHelper;private Cursor cursor;/** Called when the activity is first created. */@OverrIDepublic voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentVIEw(R.layout.main);    this.getListVIEw();    dbHelper = new OverlimitDbAdapter(this);    dbHelper.open();    fillData();    registerForContextMenu(getListVIEw());}@OverrIDeprotected voID onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent) {    super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,intent);    fillData();}private voID fillData() {    cursor = dbHelper.fetchAllUserDrinks();    startManagingCursor(cursor);    //cursor.getCount();        String[] from = new String[] { OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_USERname };    int[] to = new int[] { R.ID.label };    // Now create an array adapter and set it to display using our row    SimpleCursorAdapter notes = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,R.layout.user_row,cursor,from,to);    setlistadapter(notes);}@OverrIDeprotected voID onDestroy() {    super.onDestroy();    if (dbHelper != null) {        dbHelper.close();    }}@OverrIDepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu,menu);    return true;} @OverrIDepublic boolean onoptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {    // Handle item selection    switch (item.getItemID()) {    case R.ID.profile:        Intent myIntent1 = new Intent(this,Profile.class);        if(cursor.getCount() != 0) {            //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"no profile",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            myIntent1.putExtra(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID,cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID)));        }        startActivityForResult(myIntent1,0);        return true;    case R.ID.myusual:        Intent myIntent2 = new Intent(this,MyUsual.class);        startActivityForResult(myIntent2,0);        return true;    case R.ID.trackme:        Intent myIntent3 = new Intent(this,TrackMe.class);        startActivityForResult(myIntent3,0);        return true;    case R.ID.moreinfo:        Intent myIntent4 = new Intent(this,MoreInfo.class);        startActivityForResult(myIntent4,0);        return true;    }    return super.onoptionsItemSelected(item);}}

然后在我的个人资料活动中将其作为mRowID提供:

mRowID = (bundle == null) ? null :                (Long) bundle.getSerializable(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID);             if (mRowID == null) {                Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();                mRowID = extras != null ? Long.parseLong(extras.getString(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID))                                        : null;            }

然后,我需要将此mRowID用于MyUsual中另一个名为DrinkList的活动.所以我在下面的MyUsual上使用了onlinner上的drink1按钮来尝试将行ID发送到DrinksList:

public class MyUsual extends Activity {private Long mRowID;private OverlimitDbAdapter mDbHelper;private Cursor cursor;private TextVIEw mDrink1Label;private TextVIEw mDrink1Units;/** Called when the activity is first created. */@OverrIDepublic voID onCreate(final Bundle bundle) {    super.onCreate(bundle);    mDbHelper = new OverlimitDbAdapter(this);    mDbHelper.open();    setContentVIEw(R.layout.my_usual);    mDrink1Label = (TextVIEw) findVIEwByID(R.ID.drink1Label);    mDrink1Units = (TextVIEw) findVIEwByID(R.ID.drink1Units);    button drink1 = (button) findVIEwByID(R.ID.drink1button);    // get intent data i.e. which drink button pressed and mRowID                          mRowID = (bundle == null) ? null :            (Long) bundle.getSerializable(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID);         if (mRowID == null) {            Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();            mRowID = extras != null ? Long.parseLong(extras.getString(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID))                                    : null;        }                   //populateFIElds();        drink1.setonClickListener(new VIEw.OnClickListener() {         public voID onClick(VIEw vIEw) {                setResult(RESulT_OK);                //finish();                Intent myIntent1 = new Intent(vIEw.getContext(),DrinksList.class);                myIntent1.putExtra("drinkbutton","drink1");                if(cursor.getCount() != 0) {                    myIntent1.putExtra(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID,cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID)));                }             startActivityForResult(myIntent1,0);         }        });}protected voID onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {            super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);            //saveState();            outState.putSerializable(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID,mRowID);        }   }

从DrinksList我选择一个饮料,我需要使用mRowID通过onListItemclick将数据写入数据库:

public class DrinksList extends ListActivity {private ProgressDialog m_ProgressDialog = null; private ArrayList<CreateDrinkOption> m_drinks = null;private DrinkAdapter m_adapter;private Runnable vIEwDrinks;private String drinkbutton;private Long mRowID;private OverlimitDbAdapter mDbHelper;private String databaseRow;private Cursor cursor;/** Called when the activity is first created. */@OverrIDe public voID onCreate(Bundle bundle) {     super.onCreate(bundle);     setContentVIEw(R.layout.drinks_List);     mDbHelper = new OverlimitDbAdapter(this);     mDbHelper.open();     m_drinks = new ArrayList<CreateDrinkOption>();     this.m_adapter = new DrinkAdapter(this,R.layout.drink_row,m_drinks);             setlistadapter(this.m_adapter);     vIEwDrinks = new Runnable(){         @OverrIDe         public voID run() {             getDrinks();         }     }; Thread thread =  new Thread(null,vIEwDrinks,"MagentoBackground");     thread.start();     m_ProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(DrinksList.this,"Please wait...","RetrIEving data ...",true);// get intent data i.e. which drink button pressed and mRowID                     mRowID = (bundle == null) ? null :        (Long) bundle.getSerializable(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID);     if (mRowID == null) {        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();        drinkbutton = extras.getString(drinkbutton);        mRowID = extras != null ? Long.parseLong(extras.getString(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID))                                : null;    } }protected voID onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);    //saveState();    outState.putSerializable(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID,mRowID);} private Runnable returnRes = new Runnable() {     @OverrIDe      public voID run() {          if(m_drinks != null && m_drinks.size() > 0){              m_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();              for(int i=0;i<m_drinks.size();i++)              m_adapter.add(m_drinks.get(i));          }          m_ProgressDialog.dismiss();          m_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();      }    };    @OverrIDe    protected voID onListItemClick(ListVIEw l,VIEw v,int position,long ID)    {    try    {    super.onListItemClick(l,v,position,ID);    CreateDrinkOption bkg = (CreateDrinkOption)l.getItemAtposition(position);    String drink1type = bkg.getDrinkType().toString();    float drink1units = (bkg.getPercentageByVolume() * bkg.getVolume());    //Toast.makeText(this,mRowID.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    mDbHelper.updateDrink(mRowID,drink1type,drink1units);     finish();    }    catch(Exception ex)    {    Toast.makeText(this,"error",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    }   } private voID getDrinks(){     try{         m_drinks = new ArrayList<CreateDrinkOption>();         CreateDrinkOption o1 = new CreateDrinkOption();         o1.setDrinkType("Beer - 1 pint");         o1.setPercentageByVolume((float) 4.5);         o1.setVolume((float) 0.5);         m_drinks.add(o1);         CreateDrinkOption o2 = new CreateDrinkOption();         o2.setDrinkType("Wine - small glass");         o2.setPercentageByVolume((float) 12);         o2.setVolume((float) 0.125);         m_drinks.add(o2);         CreateDrinkOption o3 = new CreateDrinkOption();         o3.setDrinkType("Spirit - single");         o3.setPercentageByVolume((float) 40);         o3.setVolume((float) 0.25);         m_drinks.add(o3);         CreateDrinkOption o4 = new CreateDrinkOption();         o4.setDrinkType("Alcopop - bottle");         o4.setPercentageByVolume((float) 5);         o4.setVolume((float) 0.275);         m_drinks.add(o4);            Thread.sleep(1000);         Log.i("ARRAY",""+ m_drinks.size());       } catch (Exception e) {         Log.e("BACKGROUND_PROC",e.getMessage());       }       runOnUiThread(returnRes);   }    private class DrinkAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<CreateDrinkOption> {     private ArrayList<CreateDrinkOption> items;     public DrinkAdapter(Context context,int textVIEwResourceID,ArrayList<CreateDrinkOption> items) {              super(context,textVIEwResourceID,items);              this.items = items;      }     @OverrIDe      public VIEw getVIEw(int position,VIEw convertVIEw,VIEwGroup parent) {              VIEw v = convertVIEw;              if (v == null) {                  LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);                  v = vi.inflate(R.layout.drink_row,null);              }              CreateDrinkOption o = items.get(position);              if (o != null) {                      TextVIEw tt = (TextVIEw) v.findVIEwByID(R.ID.drinkdetail);                      TextVIEw bt = (TextVIEw) v.findVIEwByID(R.ID.drinkunits);                      if (tt != null) {                            tt.setText("Type: "+o.getDrinkType());                      }                      if(bt != null){                            bt.setText("Units: "+ String.valueOf(o.getPercentageByVolume() * o.getVolume()));                      }              }              return v;    } } }

对于长篇文章感到抱歉,但我需要做的就是让mRowID的这个值可用于所有活动,这样我就可以在任何时候读/写数据.如果应用程序通过拨打来电暂停或中断,数据也需要在那里,所以我使用onSaveInstanceState.

好,谢谢.所以回复很好的答案,我已经完成了这个,但它崩溃试图获取数据.我将此作为我的Application类:

public class OverthelimitApplication extends Application {private Long rowID;public Long getRowID() {    return rowID;}public voID setRowID(Long value) {    rowID = value;}}

然后用这个设置值:

OverthelimitApplication app1 = (OverthelimitApplication)getApplicationContext();    app1.setRowID((long) cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID));

然后试着用这个获得价值并且它崩溃了:

mRowID = ((OverthelimitApplication) getApplicationContext()).getRowID();

我修好了!使用这个集合得到:

app1.setRowID(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(OverlimitDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID))));mRowID = (long)((OverthelimitApplication)getApplicationContext()).getRowID();

设置和获取时我仍然必须指定长时间.感谢您的输入.

解决方法 另一种方法是创建一个可用于所有活动的应用程序类.
要做到这一点,你必须扩展你的Manifest
<application    ..    androID:name=".MyApplication" >

并创建一个新类

public class MyApplication extends Application {public int rowID = 0;}

在活动内部,您可以访问rowID

int mRowID = ((MyApplication) getApplicationContext()).rowID;
总结

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原文地址: https://outofmemory.cn/web/1134612.html

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