iOS 微信客户端 6.5.6 版本开始支持，Android 客户端暂不支持
蓝牙总共增加了18个api接口。
Api分类
搜索类者坦
连接类
通信类
案例实现
搜索蓝牙设备
/**
* 搜首并桐索设备界面
*/
Page({
data: {
logs: [],
list:[],
},
onLoad: function () {
console.log('onLoad')
var that = this
// const SDKVersion = wx.getSystemInfoSync().SDKVersion || '1.0.0'
// const [MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH] = SDKVersion.split('.').map(Number)
// console.log(SDKVersion)
// console.log(MAJOR)
// console.log(MINOR)
// console.log(PATCH)
// const canIUse = apiName =>{
// if (apiName === 'showModal.cancel') {
// return MAJOR >= 1 &&MINOR >= 1
// }
// return true
// }
// wx.showModal({
// success: function(res) {
// if (canIUse('showModal.cancel')) {
// console.log(res.cancel)
// }
// }
// })
//获取适配器
wx.openBluetoothAdapter({
success: function(res){
// success
console.log("-----success----------")
console.log(res)
//开始搜索
wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
services: [],
success: function(res){
// success
console.log("-----startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery--success----------")
console.log(res)
},
fail: function(res) {
// fail
console.log(res)
},
complete: function(res) {
// complete
console.log(res)
}
})
},
fail: function(res) {
console.log("-----fail----------")
// fail
console.log(res)
},
complete: function(res) {
// complete
console.log("-----complete----------")
console.log(res)
}
})
wx.getBluetoothDevices({
success: function(res){
// success
//{devices: Array[11], errMsg: "getBluetoothDevices:ok"}
console.log("getBluetoothDevices")
console.log(res)
that.setData({
list:res.devices
})
console.log(that.data.list)
},
fail: function(res) {
// fail
},
complete: function(res) {
// complete
}
})
},
onShow:function(){
},
//点击事件处理
bindViewTap: function(e) {
console.log(e.currentTarget.dataset.title)
console.log(e.currentTarget.dataset.name)
console.log(e.currentTarget.dataset.advertisData)
var title = e.currentTarget.dataset.title
var name = e.currentTarget.dataset.name
wx.redirectTo({
url: '../conn/conn?deviceId='+title+'&name='+name,
success: function(res){
// success
},
fail: function(res) {
// fail
},
complete: function(res) {
// complete
}
})
},
})
连接 获取数据
/**
* 连接设备。获取数据
*/
Page({
data: {
motto: 'Hello World',
userInfo: {},
deviceId: '',
name: '',
serviceId: '',
services: [],
cd20: '',
cd01: '',
cd02: '',
cd03: '',
cd04: '',
characteristics20: null,
characteristics01: null,
characteristics02: null,
characteristics03: null,
characteristics04: null,
result,
},
onLoad: function (opt) {
var that = this
console.log("onLoad")
console.log('deviceId=' + opt.deviceId)
console.log('name=' + opt.name)
that.setData({ deviceId: opt.deviceId })
/**
* 监听设备的连接状态
*/
wx.onBLEConnectionStateChanged(function (res) {
console.log(`device ${res.deviceId} state has changed, connected: ${res.connected}`)
})
/**
* 连接设备
*/
wx.createBLEConnection({
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
success: function (res) {
// success
console.log(res)
/**
* 连接成功，后开始获取设备的服务列表
*/
wx.getBLEDeviceServices({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的 getBluetoothDevices中获取
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
success: function (res) {
console.log('device services:', res.services)
that.setData({ services: res.services })
console.log('device services:', that.data.services[1].uuid)
that.setData({ serviceId: that.data.services[1].uuid })
console.log('--------------------------------------')
console.log('device设备的id:', that.data.deviceId)
console.log('device设备的服务id:', that.data.serviceId)
/**
* 延迟3秒，根据服务获取特征
*/
setTimeout(function () {
wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的 getBluetoothDevices
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
// 这里的 serviceId 需要在上面的 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取
serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
success: function (res) {
console.log('000000000000' + that.data.serviceId)
console.log('device getBLEDeviceCharacteristics:', res.characteristics)
for (var i = 0i <5i++) {
if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd20") != -1) {
that.setData({
cd20: res.characteristics[i].uuid,
characteristics20: res.characteristics[i]
})
}
if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd01") != -1) {
that.setData({
cd01: res.characteristics[i].uuid,
characteristics01: res.characteristics[i]
})
}
if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd02") != -1) {
that.setData({
cd02: res.characteristics[i].uuid,
characteristics02: res.characteristics[i]
})
} if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd03") != -1) {
that.setData({
cd03: res.characteristics[i].uuid,
characteristics03: res.characteristics[i]
})
}
if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd04") != -1) {
that.setData({
cd04: res.characteristics[i].uuid,
characteristics04: res.characteristics[i]
})
}
}
console.log('cd01= ' + that.data.cd01 + 'cd02= ' + that.data.cd02 + 'cd03= ' + that.data.cd03 + 'cd04= ' + that.data.cd04 + 'cd20= ' + that.data.cd20)
/**
* 回调获取 设备发过来的数据
*/
wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function (characteristic) {
console.log('characteristic value comed:', characteristic.value)
//{value: ArrayBuffer, deviceId: "D8:00:D2:4F:24:17", serviceId: "ba11f08c-5f14-0b0d-1080-007cbe238851-0x600000460240", characteristicId: "0000cd04-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb-0x60800069fb80"}
/**
* 监听cd04cd04中的结果
*/
if (characteristic.characteristicId.indexOf("cd01") != -1) {
const result = characteristic.value
const hex = that.buf2hex(result)
console.log(hex)
}
if (characteristic.characteristicId.indexOf("cd04") != -1) {
const result = characteristic.value
const hex = that.buf2hex(result)
console.log(hex)
that.setData({ result: hex })
}
})
/**
* 顺序开发设备特征notifiy
*/
wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
characteristicId: that.data.cd01,
state: true,
success: function (res) {
// success
console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged success', res)
},
fail: function (res) {
// fail
},
complete: function (res) {
// complete
}
})
wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
characteristicId: that.data.cd02,
state: true,
success: function (res) {
// success
console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged success', res)
},
fail: function (res) {
// fail
},
complete: function (res) {
// complete
}
})
wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
characteristicId: that.data.cd03,
state: true,
success: function (res) {
// success
console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged success', res)
},
fail: function (res) {
// fail
},
complete: function (res) {
// complete
}
})
wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({
// 启用 notify 功能
// 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的 getBluetoothDevices 或 onBluetoothDeviceFound 接口中获取
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
characteristicId: that.data.cd04,
state: true,
success: function (res) {
console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged success', res)
}
})
}, fail: function (res) {
console.log(res)
}
})
}
, 1500)
}
})
},
fail: function (res) {
// fail
},
complete: function (res) {
// complete
}
})
},
/**
* 发送 数据到设备中
*/
bindViewTap: function () {
var that = this
var hex = 'AA5504B10000B5'
var typedArray = new Uint8Array(hex.match(/[\da-f]{2}/gi).map(function (h) {
return parseInt(h, 16)
}))
console.log(typedArray)
console.log([0xAA, 0x55, 0x04, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB5])
var buffer1 = typedArray.buffer
console.log(buffer1)
wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
characteristicId: that.data.cd20,
value: buffer1,
success: function (res) {
// success
console.log("success 指令发送成功")
console.log(res)
},
fail: function (res) {
// fail
console.log(res)
},
complete: function (res) {
// complete
}
})
},
/**
* ArrayBuffer 转换为 Hex
*/
buf2hex: function (buffer) { // buffer is an ArrayBuffer
return Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(buffer), x =>('00' + x.toString(16)).slice(-2)).join('')
}
})
效果展示
发送校验指令。获取结果
//初始化蓝牙initBlue() {
var that = this
wx.openBluetoothAdapter({ //调用微信小程序api 打开蓝牙适配器接口
success: function (res) {
console.log('1.初始化蓝牙成功')
},
//监听手机蓝牙的开关
monitorTheBlue:function(){
var that =this
wx.onBluetoothAdapterStateChange(function(res){
})
},
//开始获取附近的蓝牙设备
//. 获取到附近的蓝牙数组 通过蓝牙特定的名称获取自己想要连接的蓝牙设备
//. 获取附近蓝牙设备的数组
findBlue() {
console.log(new Date())
var that = this
wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
allowDuplicatesKey: false,
interval: 0,
success: function (res) {
console.log('2.正在搜索设备.............')
if (that.data.isFirestShow) {
wx.showLoading({
title: '正在搜索设备'
})
}
},
//搜索获取附近的所有蓝牙设备 获取附近所有的蓝牙设备的相关信息 获取需要连接蓝牙设备的deviceID
//. 通过bluetoothDeviceName 和 localName 来确定制定蓝牙
//. 一般根据制定亏毕设备的名漏空局字去连接 设备的名字 是出产厂家设定
getBlue() {
var that = this
wx.getBluetoothDevices({
success: function (res) {
console.log('3.找到设备列表........')
wx.hideLoading()
// return false
var index = 10
for (var i = 0i <res.devices.lengthi++) {
if (res.devices[i].name &&res.devices[i].localName) {
var arr = res.devices[i].name.split("-")
var secArr = res.devices[i].localName.split("-")
if (arr[0] == that.data.bluetoothDeviceName || secArr[0] == that.data.bluetoothDeviceName) {
},
//连接蓝牙设备
//通过deviceId 连接蓝牙
/**
},
/返让/6 连接上需要的蓝牙设备之后，获取这个蓝牙设备的服务uuid
//获取设备的uuid
getServiceId() {
var that = this
wx.getBLEDeviceServices({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
success: function (res) {
var model = res.services[1]
that.setData({
servicesUUID: model.uuid
})
console.log('7.获取设备 uuid 成功....')
that.getCharacteId() //6.0
}
})
},
//7 如果一个蓝牙设备需要进行数据的写入以及数据传输，就必须具有某些特征值，所以通过上面步骤获取的id可以查看当前蓝牙设备的特征值
//notify write read 当只有 notify为true的时候才能 接收蓝牙设备传来的数据,
//write 为true 才能传入数据
//read 为true 才能读取设备数据
getCharacteId() {
var that = this
wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
// 这里的 serviceId 需要在上面的 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取
serviceId: that.data.servicesUUID,
success: function (res) {
for (var i = 0i <res.characteristics.lengthi++) { //2个值
var model = res.characteristics[i]
if (model.properties.notify == true) {
that.setData({
characteristicId: model.uuid //监听的值
})
console.log('8.model.properties.notify == true')
that.startNotice(model.uuid) //7.0
}
// if (model.properties.read == true) {
// that.readData(model.uuid)
// }
// if (model.properties.write == true) {
// that.setData({
// writeId: model.uuid//用来写入的值
// })
// }
}
}
})
},
fordateTime1(){
let now = new Date(),hour = now.getHours()
console.log(hour)
let str = ''
if(hour <7){str = '早餐前'}
else if ((7<hour) &&(hour<= 9)){str = '早餐后'}
else if ((9<hour) &&(hour<= 11)){str = '午餐前'}
else if ((11<hour) &&(hour<= 13)){str = '午餐后'}
else if ((13<hour) &&(hour<= 17)){str = '晚餐前'}
else if ((17<hour) &&(hour<= 19)){str = '晚餐后'}
else if ((19<hour) &&(hour<= 24)){str = '睡觉前'}
return str
},
//8 如果一个蓝牙设备需要进行数据的写入以及数据传输，就必须具有某些特征值，所以通过上面步骤获取的id可以查看当前蓝牙设备的特征值
//开启设备数据监听 监听蓝牙设备返回来的数据
startNotice(uuid) {
var that = this
wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({
state: true, // 启用 notify 功能
deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
serviceId: that.data.servicesUUID,
characteristicId: uuid, //第一步 开启监听 notityid 第二步发送指令 write
success: function (res) {
// that.closeConnect(that.data.deviceId)
// 设备返回的方法
let tip = 0
wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(res1 =>{
},
/**
//监听蓝牙设备是否会异常断开
getTheBlueDisConnectWithAccident() {
},
// 断开设备连接
closeConnect: function(v) {
var that = this
if (v) {
wx.closeBLEConnection({
deviceId: v,
success: function(res) {
console.log("蓝牙断开连接")
that.closeBluetoothAdapter()
},
fail(res) {
}
})
} else {
that.closeBluetoothAdapter()
}
},
// 关闭蓝牙模块
closeBluetoothAdapter:function () {
wx.closeBluetoothAdapter({
success: function(res) {
console.log("关闭蓝牙模块")
},
fail: function(err) {
}
})
},
欢迎分享，转载请注明来源：内存溢出
微信扫一扫
支付宝扫一扫
评论列表（0条）