think 的词组

辨析think about,think of,think over和think out:
这四个短语都和think有关think about指“考虑,回想,想起”,如：He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays他正在考虑暑假旅游的事She was thinking about her childhood days她正回想她的童年时期think of指“考虑,计及,记忆,记起”,如：You think of everything!你全都提到了I can't think of his name at the monment我一时想不起他的名字think sthover指“仔细想,审慎思考,作进一步考虑”,如：Please think over what I said请仔细考虑我说的话I want to think it over我想仔细考虑一下这件事think sthout 指“想通,想出,熟思”,如：He thought out a new idea他想出了一个新主意That wants thinking out那事需要仔细考虑think up 意为 想出think up an idea想出主意

我也正在学习英文中，9月中旬的全国英语等级考试备战中。所以关于如何拼写英语单词然后快速记住它，其实跟汉语概念上有相同之处：汉字的发音是声母加韵母模式，而英语单词的拼读来自音标的辅音加元音。个人觉得48个音标比拼音好记多了，一个辅音加一个元音就是一个音节，然后注意重音和长元音适当调整，由慢到快多念几次就拼出来了，很容易的，不是很难，加油！

巧记不规则动词顺口溜如下：

不规则动词的过去式记忆口诀:

口诀1有些动词的过去式与动词原形同形,如:

hit(击中) hurt（受伤) let(让) cost(花费) read(读) cut(砍) put(放)

记忆方法:击中,受伤,让；花费,读,砍,放

口诀2许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a,就可变为过去式,如:sit(坐下) swim(游泳) give(给) drink(喝) ring(响) begin(开始) sing(唱)

记忆方法:坐下游泳给(水)喝,(铃)响开始(来)唱(歌)

口诀3有些动词的过去式以-a(o)ught结尾如:

catch→caught, teach→taught, bring→brought, buy→bought, fight→fought, think→thought 记忆方法:有a则a,无a则o

口诀4有些以-eep结尾的动词的过去式是把-eep 改为-ept

如:keep→kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept等，

记忆方法:一直睡觉不扫地，-eep改为-ept；

口诀5有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去式是把-ow改为-ew

如:grow→grew, blow→blew, know→knew, throw→threw等，

记忆方法:长大知道，风吹扔掉，-ow改-ew,

口诀6有些以-end结尾的动词的过去式是把-end改为-ent

如: send→sent, spend→spent, lend→lent等

记忆方法:派寄花费借出去，-end改为-ent

口诀7lie（撒谎）、lie（躺，位于）、lay（放置、产卵）的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化：lie，lied，lied 撒谎

lie，lay，lain 躺，位于 lay，laid，laid 放置；产卵

这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆，下面是巧记口诀：

规则的“撒谎”,不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。

单元音： [i:]:⑴e:he she me we
⑵ea:tea eat meat
⑶ee:see tree see
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piece field believe thief
[i]: ⑴a:orange cabbage
⑵ay:Sunday holiday
⑶e:begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey:monkey
⑸i:it is in big
⑹y:city very sorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:build
⑼ai:captain
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone
⑵ai:said
⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea:bread head breakfast
⑹u:bury
[æ]:a:bag am and at sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after
⑵al:half palm
⑶ar:car far park arm garden
⑷au:aunt laugh
[۸]: ⑴o:love come none other
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us
[ə:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
⑵er:her term
⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third
⑷or:work word world
⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalist journal
⑻err:err
[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canana China
⑵e:student open children different
⑶i:holiday April
⑷o:today welcome police
⑸u:minus
⑹er:father mother brother sister
⑺or:doctor forget mirror
⑻ar:sugar
⑼re:metre tired fire
⑽ou:delicious
⑾ur:surprise Saturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picture pleasure
⒁oar:cupboard
⒂yr:martyr satyr
[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew
⑵o:do to who
⑶oo:too zoo food school pool boot
⑷ou:soup group
⑸u:blue glue June
⑹ui:fruit juice
⑺oe:shoe
[u]:⑴o:woman wolf
⑵oo:book look good foot
⑶oul:could would should
⑷u:put sugar full push
[כ]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what
⑵o:hot on not sorry
⑶ou:cough
⑷au:Australia
[כ:]:⑴(w)a:water
⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall
⑶([w])ar:warm quarter
⑷au:August autumn
⑸aw:draw saw
⑹oor:door floor
⑺ore:more before
⑻or:or for short sport
⑼ou:bought brought thought
⑽our:four your
⑾awe:awe awed aweless
⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard
⒀o:story
双元音：
[ai]:⑴i:time like nice fine five
⑵y:my by why
⑶i(g):sign
⑷i(gh):high light right
⑸ie:die lie tie
[ei]:⑴a:name cake game face
⑵ai:rain train wait
⑶ay:day may okay play today
⑷ei:veil vein
⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty
⑹ey:they
⑺ea:great break
[iə]:⑴e:zero cereal serious
⑵ea:real really idea cereal
⑶ere:here
⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear
⑸eer:beer deer pioneer
[əu]:⑴o:go no nose home
⑵ow:yellow window low row
⑶oa:goat boat
⑷ou:shoulder
⑸oe:woe
[uə]:⑴ure:sure
⑵oor:poor
⑶our:tour
[au]:⑴ou:out about house blouse
⑵ow:how now cow
[eə]:⑴air:air hair chair
⑵are:care hare parent
⑶ear:pear wear bear
⑷ere:there where
⑸eir:their
⑹a:Mary
[כi]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil
⑵oy:boy toy employee
辅音：
清辅成对辅音：
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]
清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅
音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spכ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，
sky[skai], street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。
如：hostess[‘həustis]。
[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper
⑵pp:apple happy appear
[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue
⑵bb:rabbit cabbage
[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table
⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty
⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced
[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog
⑵dd:add daddy middle
⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried
[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc
⑵cc:according
⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach
⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look
⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock
⑹q:Iraq coq
⑺que:unique technique
[g]:⑴g:go girl big get
⑵gg:egg bigger biggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
⑸gh:ghyll ghost
[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen
⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph
⑶gh:laugh enough
⑷ff:off coffee
[v]:⑴v:very five have
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle
⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books
⑶ss:miss class glass grass
⑷sc:science scene
⑸ps:psalm psywar
[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples
⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives
⑶z:zoo zero
⑷zz:buzz
[θ]:th:three thank month thin
[δ]:⑴th:this the with than
⑵the:breathe soythe
[∫]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash
⑵s:sure Asia
⑶c:special
⑷t:station national patient
⑸ss:Russia
⑹ch:machine chott
⑺sch:schott
[з]:⑴s:usually television pleasure
⑵z:seizure
⑶ge:garage
⑷g:genre
[ts]:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats
⑵t’s:Let’s
⑶tes:kites gates dates
⑷zz:pizza
[dz]:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends
⑵des:decides
[t∫]:⑴ch:chair much lunch China
⑵tch:watch
⑶t:question picture
[dз]:⑴g(e):age page huge orange
⑵g:gentle gentleman general
⑶dg(e):bridge porridge judge
⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim
⑸ch:sandwich
⑹di:soldier
[tr]:tr:tree trip try true truth
[dr]:dr:dress children drive hundred
单个辅音：
[h]:⑴h:he her have hand head hair
⑵(w)h:who whom whose
[l]:⑴l:let look please lake people
⑵ll:tell full till bell
⑶(t)l(e):whistle
[r]:⑴r:red right three
⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carrot
⑶(w)r:write wrong
[m]:⑴m:man meat meet time
⑵mm:common communicate
⑶m(b):climb lamb
⑷m(n):autumn
[n]:⑴n:name nice nine near under
⑵(k)n:know knife
⑶nn:Ann
⑷(m)n:mnemonics
[ŋ]:⑴ng:sing long young morning
⑵n(k):thank think
⑶n(g):English
[w]:⑴w:we window work walk
⑵w(h):what why where white
[j]:⑴y:yes you year yellow
⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap
⑶i:onion review
⑷e:Europe

know
KK:
[]
DJ:
[]
vt[W]
1
知道;了解;懂得[O2][+(that)][+wh-]
I
knew
she
was
against
us
我知道她反对我们。
2
认识;熟悉
We
have
known
each
other
for
many
years
我们相互认识多年了。
3
认出;辨别[(+by/from)]
I
know
right
from
wrong
我能辨别是非。
4
体验,经历
I
have
known
hunger
and
hardships
我经历过饥饿和困苦。
5
(仅用于过去时和完成时)见到过,听到过[O2][O3]
I
have
never
known
him
to
lie
我从没有听说过他撒谎。
6
精通(语言等)
He
knows
five
languages
他精通五种语言。
vi[W]
1
知道;了解,懂得[(+about/of)]
There
is
one
or
two
things
I'd
like
to
know
about
有一两件事我很想知道。
think
KK:
[]
DJ:
[]
vt
1
想;思索[+wh-]
Think
how
much
you
can
earn
if
you
open
a
restaurant
in
such
a
good
location
想一想,要是你在这样的黄金地段开一家餐馆,你会赚多少钱啊。
2
认为,以为[O8][O9][+(that)][O2]
We
thought
it
our
duty
to
take
care
of
the
orphans
我们认为照顾这些孤儿是我们的职责。
They
thought
the
novel
worth
reading
他们认为这本小说值得一读。
I
think
he
will
come
我想他会来的。
3
(常与cannot,
could
not连用)想像;理解[+wh-]
I
can't
think
what
you
mean
我不懂你是什么意思。
I
can't
think
why
they
left
without
saying
good-bye
我不明白他们为什么不告而别。
4
记忆,想起[+wh-]
I
can't
think
what
his
phone
number
is
我记不起他的电话号码是多少。
5
想要,打算[+to-v][+(that)]
At
first
he
thought
to
tell
her,
then
he
changed
his
mind
他原来打算告诉她的,后来改变主意了。
6
预料,料想[+(that)][+to-v]
I
didn't
think
to
land
myself
in
trouble
我没想到会使自己陷入困境。
vi
1
想;思索[(+about)]
Think
before
you
leap
先思而后行。
2
认为
Do
as
you
think
best
你认为怎样最好就怎样去做。
see1
KK:
[]
DJ:
[]
vt
1
看见,看到[W][+(that)][+wh-][O3][O4][O7]
He
was
seen
to
come
out
有人看见他走出来。
We
saw
her
chatting
with
her
neighbors
我们看到她在和邻居聊天。
I
looked
for
Mike
but
couldn't
see
him
in
the
crowd
我找过麦克,但是在人群中看不到他。
2
目睹;经历[W]
They
have
seen
hard
times
他们经历过艰难时世。
3
理解,领会;发现[W][+(that)][+wh-]
I
see
what
you
mean
我理解你的意思。
4
将看作,认为[W][O][(+as)]
We
see
him
as
an
authority
on
the
subject
我们把他看作为这方面的权威。
5
想像,设想[W][(+as)][O4]
6
察看,查看[+wh-]
Go
and
see
if
the
car
leaks
oil
去看看汽车是否漏油。
7
注意;务必使,保证[W][Y][+(that)]
See
that
the
lights
are
turned
off
before
you
leave
the
office
在离开办公室前务必把灯关了。
8
会见,访问
9
陪,送[O]
He
saw
me
to
the
door
and
said
goodbye
他把我送到门口,说了声再见。
10
(时代、地方等)历经
Last
year
saw
a
slight
increase
in
car
accidents
in
that
city
该市去年车祸的次数略有上升。
11
参观,观看(戏、等)
vi
1
看,看见;观看[W]
Can
you
see
without
your
glasses
你不戴眼镜能看得见吗
2
看出,理解;知道[W]
I
don't
see
at
all
我一点也不明白。
3
想,考虑;查看,调查
Let
me
see
让我想一想。
see2
KK:
[]
DJ:
[]
n[C]
1
(大)主教的辖区
2
(大)主教的职位

think过去式是thought。Think作名词时意为“想；想法”，作形容词时意为“思想的”，作及物动词时意为“想；认为；想起；想像；打算”，作不及物动词时意为“想；认为”。

Thought

英：[θɔːt]；美：[θɔːt]

n想法；看法；主意；记忆；心思；思想；思考能力；思维过程；思考；思维

v认为；以为；想；思考；思索；思想；琢磨

think的过去分词和过去式

think 的用法

用法1：think可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接同源名词、代词、动词不定式、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。接动词不定式作宾语时,多用于否定句或疑问句中。

用法2：think是表示思维活动的动词,常用于转移否定结构,即形式上是否定主句的谓语动词think,但意思却是否定从句的谓语动词。

用法3：To think that 意为“没想到”“竟然”,Who would have thought 表示“谁会想到”, wouldn't〔couldn't, shouldn't〕 think of表示“绝不能考虑〔想象〕”,这三个词组都表示因事先未料到某事而感到惊讶。

用法4：当主句是I (don't) think时,如构成反意疑问句,则其附加疑问句部分须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。

think，think of，think about，think over的区别和用法如下：
1、think单独使用时表示“思考”，接that宾语从句时意为“认为、觉得”。如：
He isthinking how to work out the problem．他在思考如何解这道题。
I thinkI'll take it．我想我会买。
当think后面的宾语从句含有否定意义时，通常形式上否定 think，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。如：
I don'tthink it will rain．我认为不会下雨。
2、think of意为“考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；意为“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用。如：
It'sgood to think of the future．考虑到未来是对的。
Hethought of a good plan．他想到一项好计划。
What doyou think of the play？（＝How do you find ／like ／enjoy the play？）
你觉得这部戏剧怎么样？
3、thinkabout可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，表示“考虑……”。如：
He has thought about it for a long time．他正在考虑一个问题，他已经考虑了很长时间了。
Pleasethink about how to tell her the bad news．请考虑一下，如何把这个不幸的消息告诉她。
Hecarefully thought about what I said．他仔细考虑了一下我所说的话。
4、thinkover意为“仔细考虑”，后接名词或代词作宾语。当后接代词时，应把代词放在over之前。如：
Let methink it over．让我好好想一想。
Pleasethink over what I have said．请仔细考虑我说的话。

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