美国首席卫生部门表示电子香烟能导致年轻人的健康出现问题。
Surgeon General Vivek Murthy released his first report on e-cigarettes this week He called the devices a public health threat to America’s youth
卫生局局长维伟卡·默克本周发表了他的首份关于电子香烟的报告。他称公共卫生设备威胁了美国的青年人的健康。
The surgeon general is the US government’s top medical officer He uses scientific information to give the best advice for improving health and reducing the risk of sickness and injury
卫生局局长是美国政府的医药官员。他利用科学的信息在改善健康和减少疾病和伤情的风险中给出的建议。
Most electronic cigarettes use nicotine, a chemical found in tobacco plants, just like traditional cigarettes But users do not light e-cigarettes because they are powered by a battery They usually also contain flavoring and other chemicals
大部分的电子香烟使用尼古丁，一种存在于烟草植物中的化学物，就像传统香烟一样。但是使用者不会点燃电子香烟因为他们有电池提供电源。通常他们也包含调味料和其他化学物品。
E-cigarettes have increasingly grown in popularity nationwide since 2010 Officials say the devices are now the most used tobacco product by American youth and young adults
自2010年开始，电子香烟已经在全国范围内持续性增长，并流行。官员表示该设备目前大部分由美国青少年和年轻人使用。
In releasing the report, Surgeon General Murthy said the rising popularity of e-cigarettes is hurting past efforts to reduce tobacco use among young people
在发布的报告中，卫生局局长默克本表示电子香烟流行的上涨性使过去几年人们对于减少年轻人使用香烟的功劳付之东流。
“It also threatens 50 years of hard-fought progress that we have made curbing obacco use And it places a whole new generation at risk for addiction to nicotine”
“它也威胁了近50年来，我们已经在控制香烟使用量上取得的艰难进展。并且它也让全新的一代被尼古丁成瘾的风险所摆布。”
He also said the new report is meant to help families and communities understand the scientific reasons why e-cigarettes are harmful
他也表示新的报告旨在帮助家庭成员和社会团体了解为什么电子香烟是有害的科学原因。
“The message from the report is clear Nicotine-containing products in any form, including e-cigarettes, are not safe for youth”
报告中的信息是显而易见的。尼古丁-以任何形成包含的商品，包括电子香烟，对于青少年来说都是不安全的。
The Surgeon General’s report notes that nicotine is a highly addictive chemical Users can develop a dependence on the drug
卫生局局长的报告指出尼古丁是一种高度成瘾的化学物品。使用者能够对其形成依赖。
The report says nicotine can harm brain development in teenagers and young adults Murthy said those harmful effects can include deficits in attention and learning, reduced impulse control, and mood disorders
该报告表示尼古丁能够伤害青少年和青年人的大脑发育。默克本表示这些危害的影响包括专注力和学习能力下降、容易冲动和情绪异常。
The report notes research showing that young people who use e-cigarettes are more likely to use traditional cigarettes It also found that chemicals sent into the air by e-cigarettes can harm the users and people around them
报告指出研究表明使用电子香烟的年轻人更多的愿意使用传统香烟。同样电子香烟产生的化学物质进入空气中也能够伤害使用者和周围的人群。
Supporters of e-cigarette use have suggested that the devices can help smokers of traditional cigarettes cut back or even stop smoking But Murthy said there is no evidence to back up this claim He said millions more children are now being exposed to nicotine through e-cigarettes
电子香烟使用者的支持者已经证明了该设备能够帮助传统烟民减少吸烟甚至是戒烟。但是默克本表示没有任何证据去支持该声明。他表示数以百万计的儿童正在通过电子香烟接触尼古丁。
Murthy noted that he is keeping “an open mind” to see if future evidence proves that e-cigarettes can help adults stop smoking
默克本指出：他仍然坚持以“开放的思想”去看待未来是否有更多的证据证明电子香烟能够帮助成年人戒烟。
The report calls for restrictions on the amount of advertising used in e-cigarette ad campaigns It also urges national educational programs to inform young people about the risks of the devices The surgeon general said US officials need to act now to help create a healthy, tobacco-free generation
该报告呼吁限制电子香烟的广告总量。同样也呼吁国家教育项目告知年轻人关于该设备的危害。卫生局局长表示美国官员需要以实际行动去帮助创造健康的无烟一代。
In a public service video message, Murthy gives a strong warning to parents “You’re kids are not an experiment Protect them from e-cigarettes”
在公共服务信息的视频中，默克本给父母强有力的警告：“你的孩子不是一个实验。保护他们远离电子烟。”
I’m Bryan Lynn
布莱恩·林恩报道。盘点2014最新电子烟行业中英文专业术语 - 邓金平的
1 电子烟 Electroniccigarette,Electronic smoke,Electric cigarette,e-cigarette,e cigarette,ecig,ecig,e cigarettes,electronic cigarettes,电子烟 Shisha,electronic hookah电子水烟 E cigar
2 烟d及雾化器 Cartridge烟d Atomizer雾化器 Cartomizer雾化烟d Clearomizer透明雾化烟d Vaporizer汽化雾化烟d Protank玻璃雾化烟d Punch cartomizer打孔雾化器 Prefilled
3 阻值 Resistance阻值 Low resistance低阻值。need的读音是：英[nid]。
need的读音是：英[nid]。need的意思是v需要；必需；n需要；必要；缺乏；aux需要，必须（无时态、人称变化，后与不带 to 的动词不定式连用，多用于疑问句和否定句）。need近义词call for。
一、详尽释义点此查看need的详细内容
v(动词)需要，必须，有…必要，一定生活穷困要尽可发疯n(名词)需求，要求，迫切要求需要，必要，特别需要 ，必须贫穷，困窘必要之物，需用的东西危急缺乏，不足，短缺危急的时候， 一旦有事的时候欲望adj(形容词)必须的，需要的adv(副词)必须地二、双解释义
v(动词)vt 需要; 必须 want; require; deserveaux(助动词)必须 have ton(名词)[U]需要,需求 the condition in which sth necessary desirable, or very useful is missing, wanted[U]责任,必要 necessary duty, what must be done[P]需要的东西 sth one wants or must have[U]贫穷; 困窘 the state of not having enough food or money三、词典解释
Need sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example 'She needs to know' and 'She doesn't need to know' and sometimes like a modal, for example 'She need know', 'She needn't know', or, in more formal English, 'She need not know' need
有时用作普通动词，例如：She needs to know (她需要知道)，She doesn't need to know (她不需要知道)。有时 need 用作情态动词，例如：She need know, She needn't know 或更为正式的说法：She need not know。1(为做成某事或正常生活)要求有，必须有，需要
If youneed something, orneed to do something, you cannot successfully achieve what you want or live properly without it
eg He desperately needed money
他迫切需要钱。
eg These diets provide everything your body needs
这些饮食提供了你身体需要的所有营养。
2(表示某一做法对某事物或地方有益)应该，应当，需要
If an object or placeneeds something doing to it, that action should be done to improve the object or place If a taskneeds doing, it should be done to improve a particular situation
eg The building needs quite a few repairs
该建筑有好几处应该修缮。
eg a garden that needs tidying
应该清整的花园
3必要;需要
If there is aneed for something, that thing would improve a situation or something cannot happen without it
eg Mr Forrest believes there is aneed for other similar schools throughout Britain
福里斯特先生认为全英国都需要有类似的学校。
eg 'I think we should see a specialist' — 'I don't think there's anyneed for that'
“我想我们应该见见专家。”——“我认为没有任何必要。”
4不必，没有必要(用于告知或建议)
If you say that someoneneedn't do something, you are telling them not to do it, or advising or suggesting that they should not do it
eg 'I'll put the key in the window' — 'Youneedn't bother,' he said gruffly
“我会把钥匙放在窗户里。”——“不必麻烦了，”他粗声说道。
eg Look, you needn't shout
嗨，你不必大喊大叫。
5(与否定词连用)不必，没有必要
If you tell someone that theyneedn't do something, or that somethingneedn't happen, you are telling them that that thing is not necessary, in order to make them feel better
eg You needn't worry
你不必担心。
eg This needn't take long, Simon
西蒙，这花不了多长时间。
6(与否定词连用)准许不做，可以不做
You useneedn't when you are giving someone permission not to do something
eg You needn't come again, if you don't want to
如果你不想来，可以不用再来。
eg Well, you needn't tell me anything if you don't want to
好吧，如果你不想告诉我，可以什么也不说。
7(与否定词连用)未必，不一定
If somethingneed not be true, it is not necessarily true or not always true
need是什么意思
eg What is right for usneed not be right for others
对我们来说是对的东西，对别人来说未必正确。
eg Freedomneed not mean independence
自由不一定意味着独立。
8(与否定词连用)本来不必，本来不需要
If someoneneedn't have done something, it was not necessary or useful for them to do it, although they did it
eg She could have made the sandwich herself; her mumneedn't have bothered to do anything
她本来可以自己做三明治的;她妈妈原本不必费心做任何事情。
eg I was a little nervous when I announced my engagement to Grace, but I needn't have worried
我宣布和格雷丝订婚时有点紧张，但我本不必担心的。
9(与否定词连用)无需说，不必说
You useneed in expressions such asI need hardly say andI needn't add to emphasize that the person you are talking to already knows what you are going to say
eg I needn't add that if you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences
如果你没按我的要求做的话，后果请自负——这话我就不必再说了吧。
10还需要再说吗;还要我继续说吗
You can useneed in expressions such as 'Need I say more' and 'Need I go on' when you want to avoid stating an obvious consequence of something you have just said
eg Mid-fifties, short black hair, grey moustache, distinctive Russian accentNeed I go on
五十四五岁，黑色短发，灰色八字胡，明显的俄国口音，还需要我继续说吗？
11贫困的;困难中的
Peoplein need do not have enough of essential things such as money, food, or good health
need的反义词
eg The education authorities have to provide for children inneed
教育主管部门得救助贫困儿童。
eg Remember that when both of you were inneed, I was the one who loaned you money
记住，在你们两个都有困难的时候，是我借钱给你们的。
12有…的需要;有…的必要
If you arein need of something, you need it or ought to have it
eg I was all right but inneed of rest
我没事，就是需要休息一下。
eg He was badly inneed of a shave
他早就应该刮一下胡子了。
13需要的话;如有必要(英国英语中亦作 if needs be)
If you say that you will do something, especially an extreme action,if need be, you mean that you will do if it is necessary In British English, you can also sayif needs be
eg They will now seek permission to take their case to the House of Lords, and, ifneed be, to the European Court of Human Rights
他们现在将争取获准将案件呈交上议院审理，并且，如有必要，会上诉到欧洲人权法院。
14没有必要;不必
You can tell someone thatthere's no need for them to do something as a way of telling them not to do it or of telling them to stop doing it, for example because it is unnecessary
eg There's noneed to call a doctor
没有必要叫医生。
eg There's noneed for that kind of language in this magazine
这份杂志没必要出现那种语言。
15没人需要;没谁需要
You can say 'Who needs something' as a way of emphasizing that you think that this thing is unnecessary or not useful
eg With apologies to my old history teacher, who needs history lessons
这话对不住我亲爱的历史老师，不过有谁需要历史课呢？
eg Cigarettes, who needs them
香烟，谁会要呀？
四、例句
You look tired You need a good rest
你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。
If I need you to come and help, I'll call you
如果我需要你来帮忙,我会打电话的。
If the ground is too dry, then you need to water it
如果地面太干燥,那么你就需要给它浇浇水。
You need some warm clothes for the winter
冬天来了,你必需准备一些保暖衣物。
I need to spend more time studying
我必需花更多时间来学习。
The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest
医生对我说，我需要好好休息。
I don't have the need for such an expensive car like that
我还不需要一辆那么昂贵的汽车。
I feel a need to talk to you about it
我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。
There isn't much need for further research
没有多大必要进行进一步研究。
We are collecting money for children in need
我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
My neighbors helped me a lot in my time of need
我的邻居在我缺衣少食的日子里帮了我很多忙。
五、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v)～+名词need clothes需要衣服need education需要受教育need food需要食物need help需要帮助need money需要钱need rice需要大米need water需要水～+副词need critically极为重要地需要need desperately不顾一切地需要need directly直接地需要need economically经济上地需要need genuinely真正地需要need horribly惊人地需要need imperatively紧急地需要need sorely非常需要need spiritually精神上需要need urgently强烈地需要～+介词need for为…而需要need in在…需要用作名词 (n)动词+～create need创造需求fill one's needs满足自己的需要fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要have need to必须,需要have no need of不需要minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要形容词+～basic need基本需要daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品feminine needs妇女必需品great need急需material needs物质需求personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求short-term need短期需要unfulfilled need未满足的需求名词+～emergency needs紧急需求talent needs人才的需要介词+～according to the need根据需要at need紧急时below needs不能满足需要in need迫切需要六、情景对话
租房
A：Ineed to find a new (place to live/ apartment/ home)
我要另找一个（地方/公寓/房子）住。
need的近义词
B：Why
为什么？
有/没有
A：We are (out of everything/ don’t have anything/need everything)
我们（什么也没了/都没有了/什么都要（买））。
B：All right
对。
帮忙
B：(May/ Can) I help you
我（能够/可以）帮助你吗？
A：Yes Ineed to check-in
好的，我要办理登机手续。
七、词语用法
v(动词)need用作实义动词的基本意思是缺少急切需要的东西,强调急需。need是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。need用作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句式,有动词的全部变化形式。aux(助动词)need用作情态动词时没有人称、时态及语态的变化,后面须接不带to的动词不定式一起用作谓语,表示“必须,必要”。一般只用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于含有否定意味的肯定句中。need not后可接动词不定式的被动式、进行时及完成时。当接动词不定式的完成式时常表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。n(名词)need用作名词作“需要,需求”解时,其后常接介词for或of短语作其定语,当表示“责任,必要”时,其后常接动词不定式。need的复数形式needs可以表示多种需要。need的相关近义词
call for、demand、lack、yearn、for、distress、poverty、want
need的相关反义词
affluence、excess、wealth
need的相关临近词
needle、nee、needl、Neede、needly、needed、needer、needily、needful、Needham、needfire
点此查看更多关于need的详细信息
欢迎分享，转载请注明来源：内存溢出
微信扫一扫
支付宝扫一扫
评论列表（0条）