architecture 建筑学
building 修筑,建筑物
house 房子
skyscraper 摩天大楼
block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)
monument 纪念碑
palace 宫殿
temple 庙宇
basilica 皇宫,教堂
cathedral 大教堂
church 教堂
tower 塔,塔楼
ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼
column 柱
colonnade 柱列
arch 拱
town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)
building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证
greenbelt 绿地
elevation 建筑物的三面图
plan 设计图
scale 比例尺
to prefabricate 预制
excavation 挖土,掘土
foundations 基
to lay the foundations 打地基
course of bricks 砌好的砖列
scaffold 脚手架
scaffolding 脚手架
质量合格证书 certification of fitness
原材料 raw material
底板 bottom plate
垫层 cushion
侧壁 sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础 strip footing
附件 accessories
型钢 profile steel
钢板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飞溅 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外观检查 visual inspection
重皮 doubleskin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直线度 straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
铅垂度 verticality
翘曲变形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
对接焊缝 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法兰密封面 flange sealing surface
夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变 bending deformation
超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
压力容器 pressure vessel
预制下料prefabrication baiting
排版直径 set-type diameter
焊缝 welding line
中幅板 center plate
测量方法 measuring method
基准点 datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
允许偏差 allowable variation
补强板 stiffening plate
开孔 tapping
对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢 angle iron
安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle
吊装立柱 hoisting upright column
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope
带板 band plate
槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring
环口 collar extension
局部变形 local distortion
环缝 circumferential weld
顶板 top plate
拱顶 vault
顶板加强肋 stiffening rib
对接 butt joint
胎具 clamping fixture
卷板机 plate bending rolls
中心支架 center bearing bracket
椭圆度 ovality
等分线 bisectrix
搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊 overlap welding
对称：symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cockle stairs
放料阀baiting valve
液位计 content gauge
充水试验 filling water test
错边量 unfitness of butt joint
底圈 foundation ring
真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test
丁字焊缝 tee welding
渗透探伤 oil whiting test
充水试验 filling water test
内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint
foundation settlement 基础沉降
测量基准点 datum mark
稳定性试验 stability test
排气阀 outlet valve
角钢 angle steel
构件 component part
机械损伤 mechanical damage
缩孔 shrinkage cavity
enfoldment 折迭
碳钢管 carbon steel tube
公称直径 nominal diameter
预埋件 embedded part
轴测图 axonometric drawing
布置图arrangement diagram
氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting
低合金钢管low alloy steel
热影响区 heat affected area
修磨polish
砂轮片grinding wheel
等离子plasma panel
重皮 coldlap
凹凸unevenness
缩口necking down
端面 head face
倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation
外径 external diameter
砂轮grinding wheel
管件 pipe casting
单线 图single line drawing
平齐parallel and level
两端 two terminals
满扣 buckle
螺栓 紧 固 bolton
周边 periphery
附加 应 力 additional stress
同轴 度 axiality
平行 度 parallelism
随机 stochastic
允许 偏 差 allowable variation
重直 度verticality
水平 度 levelness
隔离 盲 板 blind plate
氩弧 焊argon arc welding
压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt
间距spacing
有效 期 period of validity
担任 take charge of undertake
焊条 welding rod
碳钢 焊 条carbon steel
焊丝 welding wire
熔化 焊 melting
钢丝 steel wire
气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding
烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接 工 艺welding procedure
相应corresponding
手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding
手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode
打底render
电源power source
交流alternating current
焊件 weldment
管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness
对接 焊 缝 butt weld
工件 壁 厚 workpiece
飞溅 物 splash
沾污 smirch
油污 oil stain
细锉 smooth file
铣刀 milling cutter
氧化 膜 oxide film
脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment]
棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre
丙酮acetone
硫 sulfur
焊剂 welding flux
钢板 steel plate
纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam
筒节 shell ring
封头 end socket
卷管 reelpipe
强度试验strength test
起弧arc starting
穿堂 风draught
熔合fusion
反面reverse side
整体integral
封堵block up
焊口 weld bond
医用 胶 布medical proof fabric
高频 high frequency
焊炬welding torch
送气air supply
电流衰减装置current attenuation
气体延时保护装置time delay
熄弧quenching of arc
成型molding
钢印代号steel seal
质量分析quality analysis
负责人principal
审批examine and approve
补焊工艺repair welding
压缩机compression pump
平焊法兰welded flange
测试流程图 test flow chart
加固措施 reinforcement measure
校验 verify
升压boost pressure
读数off scale reading
满刻度值ull-scale value
盲板blind plate
压力表pressure meter
强度intensity
目测eye survey
半径radius
公式formula
管路pipeline
严密性leakproofness
导电膏conductive paste
压接compression joint
地上连接overground
埋深buried depth
接地 线earth wire
说明description
分线盒junction box
接地装置earthing deivce
交叉across
塑料保护管protection tube
塑料带plastic tape
防腐处理preservative treatment
接地极earthing pole
接地电阻测试earth resistance
防雷接地lightning protection
遵守comply with
避雷网lightning conduction
引下线down lead
搭接焊overlap welding
避雷针lightning rod
镀锌制品zinc coating
断接卡breaking of contact
电阻resistance
配电装置power distribution equipment
集中接地装置centralized
串联cascade connection
干线联接main line
并列paratactic
单独solely
机组machine set
电力复合脂electric force compounded grease
电缆敷设cable laying
电缆槽架cable channel
主干线trunk line
弯头angle fitting
剥落处exfoliation
银粉aluminum powder
支持点support point
拆装disassembly and assembly
畅通smooth
电压等级electric pressure
通断实验onoff
终端头 terminals
余度remaining
标记 牌notice plate
表册statistical forms
电缆桥架cable testing bridge
电机electric machine
相对湿度relative humidity
杂物sundries
耐压试验withstand voltage test
照明器具ligthing paraphernalia
铭牌nameplate
验收 规 范acceptance specification
接线wire splice
试运test run
进线口incoming line
带电electrified
盘车转子jigger rotor
二次回路secondary circuit
中心线center line
触头contactor
配电 power distribution
成套whole set
楼板floor slab
备件duplicate part
包装packing
器材equipment
导线conducting wire
脱落fall off
规范specification
电器electrical appliance
断路器line breaker
机械联锁mechanical interlocking
碰撞collision
轻便 portable
综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement
变压器transformer
抽芯loose core/
过道aisle
三相电容three phase capacitance
芯棒core rod
都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development
社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development
开发许可申请 Development Permit
土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan
主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan
都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan
都市设施 Urban Design
建筑设施 Architecture Design
大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering
工址调查 Site Investigation
现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test
基础工程 Foundation Design
深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement
山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation
潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel
大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant
土壤材料试验 Soil and Material
结构工程 Structural Engineering
各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of RC, Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC
桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations
桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings
厂房工程 Industrial Plant
工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants
环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System
设备支撑结构、管架、 *** 作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms
设备基础 Equipment Foundations
厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants
运输工程 Transportation Engineering
运输规划 Transportation Planning
铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程
高速公路工程及一般道路工程
停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities
交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction
BOT可行性分析及方案研究
机场跑道及航站工程
水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering
营建管理 Construction Management
估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works
营建管理 Construction Management
工程监造 Construction Supervision
施工计划 Construction Plan
工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction
施工规划 Construction Specifications
环境工程 Environmental Engineering
环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment
环境监测 Environmental Monitoring
地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring
污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant
污水下水道 Sewage System
噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration
垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator
废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal
共同管道 Common Ducts
管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities
经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis
财务评估 Financial Evaluation
管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家都写过作文吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是我帮大家整理的高三英语作文7篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。
高三英语作文 篇1短文应包含以下内容：
1描述内容，如图中人物的行为和心情等;
2揭示图画所要表达的人生哲理；
3结合自身实际，谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。
注意：
1词数100左右。标题已经写好，不计入总词数。
2请以Never Give Up 为题，写一篇文章。
3参考词汇：挖土cut earth钻石 diamond
范文：
Never Give up
In this picture, we can see two men cutting earth in tunnels, hoping to find some diamonds One makes great efforts in his work After a long time without gains, he decides to give up, feeling disappointed But in fact he is very close to success With one or two more attempts of cutting, he would have seen those diamonds right in front of him However, the other one is still cutting and he is more likely to succeed
This story tells us a very simple but important piece of truth: we should be confident in what we have chosen to do and never stop our effort until we succeed
Just like the diamonds in the picture, success is just waiting for my last efforts
高三英语作文 篇2I love to travel the worldThrough all my travels I have seen many grand sights and sounds,and every one of them was unforgettable
However,of all the places I've seen,the city of Hong Kong left the deepest impression in my mind
It was an wonderful experience seeing a city so close yet so different
Hong Kong with its mixture of different peoples from different backgrounds is a change from my hometown,its impressive high rise buildings and the kindness of it inhabitants were awe-inspiring
The city lights at night rivaled any fireworks display I've ever seen
My time there has shown that we as citizens of the planet can indeed come together,live in peace and through our combined effort achieve great things
高三英语作文 篇3According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher They are sunshine in my high school life
I met my best friend in senior one She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister I didn’t live in school dormitory, but she did So, I slept with her at noon Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn’t feel comfortable in there very fast She took care of me and made me feel warm In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family
As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam She is a divorced woman; however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can’t be defeated easily She expresses that
高三英语作文 篇4一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫的`他摸遍全身，却只有一角钱。于是他决定向下一户人家讨口饭吃。
however, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water she thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk he drank it slowly, and then asked, how much do i owe you
然而，当一位美丽的年轻女子打开房门的时候，这个小男孩却有点不知所措了。他没有要饭，只乞求给他一口水喝。这位女子看到他饥饿的样子，就倒了一大杯牛奶给他。男孩慢慢地喝完牛奶，问道：我应该付多少钱？
you dont owe me anything, she replied mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness he said, then i thank you from the bottom of my heart as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in god and the human race he was about to give up and quit before this point
年轻女子微笑着回答：一分钱也不用付。我妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报。男孩说：那么，就请接受我由衷的感谢吧！说完，霍华德-凯利就离开了这户人家。此时的他不仅自己浑身是劲儿，而且更加相信上帝和整个人类。本来，他都打算放弃了。
高三英语作文 篇5mrs brown is an excellent physics teacher of our school she is a good-looking woman， with gentle manners and a kind smile
mrs brown likes her work very much she works hard and makes every class perfect listening to her talk is an artistic treat indeed she treats her students as her own children， not only strictly but also kindly
she always shows deep concern for them and makes great efforts to train them into persons of ability all the students respect her very much
布朗夫人是我们学校的一名优秀物理教师。她是一个漂亮的女人，有着温柔的举止和亲切的笑容。
布朗太太非常喜欢她的工作。她努力工作，使每一个班都很完美。听她的谈话真是一种艺术。她把她的学生当作自己的孩子，不仅严格而且亲切。
她总是对他们表示深切的关注，并作出巨大努力培养他们的能力。所有的学生都非常尊敬她。
高三英语作文 篇6The first Arbor Day took place on April 10, 1872 in Nebraska It was the brainchild of Julius Sterling Morton (1832-1902), a Nebraska journalist and politician originally from Michigan Throughout his long and productive career,
Morton worked to improve agricultural techniques in his adopted state and throughout the United States when he served as President Grover Cleveland's Secretary of Agriculture But his most important legacy is Arbor Day
Morton (photo, right) felt that Nebraska's landscape and economy would benefit from the wide-scale planting of trees He set an
example himself planting orchards, shade trees and wind breaks on his own farm and he urged his neighbours to follow suit Morton's real opportunity, though, arrived when he became a member of Nebraska's state board of agriculture
He proposed that a special day be set aside dedicated to tree planting and increasing awareness of the importance of trees Nebraska's first Arbor Day was an amazingsuccess More than one million trees were planted A second Arbor Day took place in 1884 and the young state made it an annual legal
holiday in 1885, using April 22nd to coincide with Morton's birthday In the years following that first Arbor Day, Morton's idea spread beyond Nebraska with Kansas, Tennessee, Minnesota and Ohio all
proclaiming their own Arbor Days Today all 50 states celebrate Arbor Day although the dates may vary in keeping with the local climate (State Arbor Days) At the federal level, in 1970, President Richard Nixon proclaimed the last Friday in April as National Arbor Day Arbor Day is also now celebrated in other countries including Australia Variations are celebrated as
'Greening Week' of Japan, 'The New Year's Days of Trees' in Israel, 'The Tree-loving Week' of Korea, 'The Reforestation Week' of Yugoslavia, 'The Students' Afforestation Day' of Iceland and 'The National Festival of Tree Planting' in India Julius Sterling Morton would be proud Sometimes one good idea can make a real difference
y is an excellent opportunity to take stock of the trees on your property and plan for the future Inspect your trees Note any broken branches or evidence of disease or insect infestation Think about how planting new
trees might improve the look of your property or provide wind or heat protection Take a trip to your local nursery to see what's available and to get new ideas Walk around your neighbourhood Are there any public areas where tree planting or tree maintenance might make a real difference to your
community Talk with your neighbours Find out what their opinions are And, oh yes, plant a tree
高三英语作文 篇7Traveling in our life Traveling now is very popular with everyone It’s becoming more and more important in our life, and it’s becoming the common activity that most people like to take part in When we get tired, we would like to have a holiday to enjoy ourselves When we are free, we also want to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature with our families When we are sad, we hope to go to the beautiful mountains to breaths fresh air and relax ourselves In this way we can have a good time and have a great change in our life We can take a lot of photos, make many friends and enjoy different kinds of nature pictures The most important is that traveling is good for our health Traveling is really a very good activity, isn’t it
英语digging out their nests翻译成中文是：“挖出它们的巢穴”。
重点词汇：digging，dig的现在分词
一、单词音标
dig单词发音：英 [dɪɡ] 美 [dɪg]。
二、单词释义
v 挖；掘；翻土；探究；戳；捅
n 推；戳；挖掘；挖苦；<英口>住所
三、词形变化
动词过去式: dug
动词过去分词: dug
动词现在分词: digging
动词第三人称单数: digs
复数: digs
四、短语搭配
dig a cellar 挖掘地窖
dig a field 翻地
dig a foundation 挖地基
dig a pond 挖池塘
五、词义辨析
dig，grub，spade这组词的共同意思是用铲子之类的工具向地面挖，并将土弄出来。其区别是：
dig指松动某物周围或下面的土，将土弄到表面或只是搅动这些土。
spade强调用体力挖土,以便种植物。
grub强调在挖土时挖出某物,可引申强调工作、任务或职责的艰苦、肮脏和使人精疲力竭。
六、双语例句
Rescue crews have been digging people out of collapsed buildings
救援人员一直在倒塌的建筑物废墟中挖掘救人。
Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims
救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。
I think I'll do some digging in the garden
我想我该给花园松松土了。
They dug in their heels and would not lower the price
他们说什么也不肯降价。
They dug down to a depth of two metres
他们挖到两米深。
rename bucket：重命名桶。
重点单词：
rename：英 [ˌriːˈneɪm] 美 [ˌriːˈneɪm]
vt 重新命名，改名
[ 第三人称单数 renames 现在分词 renaming 过去式 renamed 过去分词 renamed ]
相关短语：
Rename Method 重命名方法 ; 重新命名函数 ; 函数改名 ; 重命名办法
Ken Rename 批量重命名工具 ; 文件重命名工具 ; 文件重命名
Rename Master 文件重命名专家 ; 批量改名工具 ; 文件重命名大师 ; 改名大师
rename table 重命名表 ; 表重命名 ; 语法可以将一个或多个表重新命名
双语示例：
You can then rename the new node
然后，您可以对这个新的节点进行重命名。
Rename this result event Recheck
将此结果事件重命名为Recheck。
You can rename it conferenceroo
可以将其重命名为conference roo。
都是挖土机我们平常见得是一种反铲式挖机，属于excavator 的一种。excavator的范围很广，包括岩石的开凿机，都可以叫挖掘机。工程中的挖机多叫excavator
rooter也是一种挖土机，但是只是其中的一个意思。这种挖机适用的范围只是软基物质，比如翻土的农用机械，也可以叫rooter。
谢谢！大家都知道单词是英语的基础，要想学好英语就必须扩大自己的词汇量。为了背单词，大家几乎都拿出了"头悬梁，锥刺股"的精神，可是效果仍然不理想。难道背单词真的这么困难吗？有没有办法让背单词的过程充满快乐呢？下面我就介绍几种背单词的"歪招"。
1180度互转法。在英语中很多单词是可以"翻来覆去"的看的，他们的意思确实截然不同哦，再配合以一定的口诀，你一定可以轻轻松松的记住它们。不信就试试吧。
evil邪恶的--live居住
口诀：邪恶的人应该住在地狱里
part部分--trap陷阱
口诀：部分人掉进了陷阱里
mug缸子--gum口香糖
口诀：把口香糖吐到缸子里
wolf狼--flow流动，涌出
口诀：大灰狼流口水
are是--era时代
口诀：现在是什么时代？
"我上看下看，左看右看，原来每个单词都一样"，英语中还有很多左右对称的单词哦。5 eve前夕；eye眼睛；dad爸爸；did(do的过去式)做；deed行为；noon中午；peep偷看
2语音记忆法。此种办法的最大特点就是只要你会读这些单词，你就知道它的汉语意思，但前提是你的发音一定要准确哦。下面大家一起读一下吧，看看发音是不是很像呢？（前一个中文是单词的中文意思，后一个是单词读音的中文谐音
clone克隆--克隆
strong强壮的--壮
tank坦克，槽--坦克
lichi荔枝--荔枝
shark鲨鱼--鲨
dust灰尘--打死它
pest害虫--拍死它
deny拒绝，抵赖--抵赖
conquer征服，攻克--攻克
3象形记忆法。英语中很多单词可以通过形象来记忆，充分发挥你的想象力，让我们一起来想象这些单词。
log木头，木材（像不像109？）
口诀：109根木头
zoo动物园（像不像200？）
口诀：动物园里有200只动物
goose鹅
口诀：900只鹅se哦哦的叫着
eye眼睛
e-e像不像两只眼睛，而y就是鼻子
spoon汤匙
把oo想象成两个汤圆，大家再想象一下汤匙里放两个汤圆。
4拆字联想记忆法。英语中有很多单词只要少一个字母或是多一个字母就会变成另外一个单词。因此我们只要把这些很相像的单词联系在一起，并且编成一句话，就能很形象的记住，并能区分它们。下面就来看几个例子吧。
dig(挖土)有助于digest(消化)
he他--her她的--hero英雄他是她的英雄
fleet舰队--flee逃走敌人的舰队逃走了
bear耳朵--pear梨--pearl珍珠耳朵上有一颗梨子大小的珍珠
bless较少的--bless祝福收到较少的祝福
trigger扳机--tiger老虎武松扣动扳机打老虎
preach鼓吹--reach够到--peach桃子猴子鼓吹已经够到桃子了
除去上面这些方法之外，我们还可以采用下面这些方法。
1联想记忆法
在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境，所见到、所摸到的事物，联想相关的英语单词。例如：打球时联想到：ball，( play ) basketball ，( play ) football，( play ) volleyball，playground等等；吃饭时联想到：dining - room，( have ) breakfast，( have ) lunch，( have ) supper等等；睡觉时联想到：bed，bedroom，go to bed，sleep，go to sleep，fall asleep等等。如果长期坚持下支，效果就会很好。
2 归类记忆法
在记忆过程中，把所学到的全部单词进行归纳、分类、整理，使其条理清晰，一目了解，然后再分别记忆。例如：
（1） 按题材分类。例如：把名词分为生活用品、动物、植物、水果、食物、家庭成员、人体各部位、学习用具、学科、交通工具、地方场所、星期、月份、季节等；把动词分为系动词、助动词、行为运动词和情态动词，等等。
（2） 按同音词分类。例如：see－sea，right－write，meet－meat
（3） 按形近词分类。例如：three－there，four－your，quite－quiet
（4） 按同义词分类。例如：big－large，hard－difficult，begin－start
（5） 按反义词分类。例如：right－wrong，young－old，come－go
（6） 按读音分类。例如：字母组合ea在eat，meat，teacher中读〔i：〕；而在bread，ready，heavy中读〔e〕；在great，break中读〔ei〕。这样不仅单词记住了，而且读音也掌握了。
3 构词记忆法
掌握一些构词法知识，可以大大地增加自身的词汇量。英语构词法主要有以下三种情况：
（1） 派生法。这种方法就是在一个词根的基础上加上一个前缀或后缀，从而构成另一个新词，并且与该词根的含 义有着密切的联系，此类词便称为派生词。如常用的前缀in-，im-，un-，dis-等表示否定含义；后缀-er，-or，-ist等表示人；以及后缀-y，-ly，-ful等表示形容词性等。如：like－unlike，teach－teacher，friend－friendly等。
（2） 合成法。这种方法就是把两个或几个各自独立的单词并到一起组成一个新的单词，由此法构成的单词便称为合成词或复合词。如：black（黑色的）＋board（木板） blackboard（黑板），class（班）＋room（房间） classroom（教室），foot（脚）＋ball（球） football（足球）等。
（3） 转化法。这种方法就是在不改变拼写形式的基础上，由一种词性转化为另一种词性，主要有名词转化为动词、动词转化为名词、形容词转化为动词或名词等。如：water（n水） water（v浇水），lift（v举起） lift（n电梯），last（adj过去的） last（v持续）等。
4 循环记忆法
它是指对识记的单词进行反复记忆的方法。根据遗忘规律，人的遗忘从识记后便开始，先快后慢。因此，复习的时间间隔就应是先短后长。例如，今天学到的单词，在当天背熟之后，第二天、第四天、第七天、第十四天、第二十八天都应复习一次，这样才能形成长时间的记忆。
总之，单词记忆的方法多种多样，只有采用科学的、行之有效的记忆方法，认真地、及时地、周期性地复习，才能大大提高英语单词的记忆效果。同时不管采取什么样的办法背单词，只有适合自己的才是最好的。不要人云亦云，看到别人和自己用的方法不同就去模仿别人。还有选择的方法不但要适合自己，还应该让子感到快乐，学习不应该是痛苦的过程。只有科学的、有效的、快乐的学习才能取得最好的效果。比基尼(bikini)、马拉松(Marathon)、高尔夫球(golf)、
卡拉OK(日语karaoke)、沙龙(salon)、色拉(salad)、
布丁(pudding)、三明治(sandwich)、汉堡包(hamburger)、
比萨饼(pizza)、巧克力(choc01ate)、柠檬(1emon)、
白兰地(brandy)、威士忌(whisky)、雪茄(cigar)、
芭蕾(ballet)、边斯科(disco)、探戈(tango)、
伦巴(rumba)、摩登(modern)、摩托／马达(motor)、
坦克(tank)、法西斯(Fascist)、雷达(radar)、
吉他(guitar)、扑克(poker)、尼龙(nylon)、
拷贝(copy)、蒙太奇(montage)、荷尔蒙(hormone)、
吗啡(morPhine)、尼古丁(nicotine)、淋巴(1ympha)、
休克(shock)、木乃伊(mummy)、歇斯底里(hysteria)、
阿斯匹林(aspirin)、爱滋病(AIDS)、酷(cool)、
费(fee)、克隆(clone)、逻辑(logic)、沙发(sofar)、
模特(model)、咖啡(coffee)、乌托邦(Utopia)
霓虹(neon)、踢踏舞(tittup)、爵士乐(Jazz)、
蹦极跳(bungie jumping)、嬉皮土(hippie)、
雅皮士(yuppie)、声纳(sonar)、托福(TOEFL)、基因(gene)、
的确良(dacron，一种布料)、乐果(Rogar，一种杀虫剂)、
扑热息痛(paracetamo1，一种止痛药)、
席梦思(Simmons，一种床垫)h:hot
代表热加工处理
r:rib
代表带肋
p:plain
代表光面
b:bar
表示这种钢筋是杆状的
你可以去看看一些大学里面的土木工程专业英语教材，我这里先帮你罗列一部分单词吧
column
柱
colonnade
柱列
arch
拱
town
planning
市政
(美作:city
planning)
building
permission
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证
greenbelt
绿地
elevation
建筑物的三面图
plan
设计图
scale
比例尺
to
prefabricate
预制
excavation
挖土,掘土
foundations
基础
to
lay
the
foundations
打地基
scaffold
&
scaffolding
脚手架
sand
沙
cement
水泥
mortar
灰泥
plaster
石膏
concrete
混凝土
reinforced
concrete,
prestressed
concrete
钢筋混凝土
gravel
碎石
brick
砖
slate
石板
marble
大理石
beam
梁,木梁
girder
钢梁
timber
木料,木材
pipes
钢管
ventilation
shaft
通风井
air-conditioned
带空调的
floorboard
地板(总称)
parquet
木条地板
herringbone
parquet
人字形木条地板
tile
瓷砖
terrazzo
磨石子地
main
wall
承重墙
partition
wall
隔断墙
plastering
抹灰
skirting
board
壁脚板
to
whitewash
粉刷
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