linuxwindows各种换源记录

linux/windows各种换源记录

文章目录

• • • 1.ubuntu换源
    • • ubuntu18.04
      • ubuntu 20.04
    • 2.pip换源
    • • 2.1 国内镜像源
      • 2.2 临时换源
      • 2.3 命令行 *** 作
    • 2.4 永久修改
    • 3. Anaconda换源
    • 4. docker换源
    • • 4.1 *** 作步骤
    • 4.2 阿里云镜像加速
    • 参考链接

1.ubuntu换源

• 查看系统版本

lsb_release -a

• 清华镜像源地址
  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

ubuntu18.04

• 1.备份源文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

• 2.编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 在文件最前面添加阿里云镜像源

#  阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• 3.更新

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install #安装包是若出现依赖问题，使用
sudo apt-get upgrade # 最好不要运行，可能会掉nvidia驱动

ubuntu 20.04

• 1.备份源文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

• 2.编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 在文件最前面添加阿里云镜像源

#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#添加清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse multiverse

• 3.更新

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install #安装包是若出现依赖问题，使用
sudo apt-get upgrade # 最好不要运行，可能会掉nvidia驱动

2.pip换源 2.1 国内镜像源

阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
豆瓣http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
华中科技大学http://pypi.hustunique.com/

2.2 临时换源

pip install 包名 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

2.3 命令行 *** 作

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

2.4 永久修改

• linux下，修改~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

• windows 修改 %HOMEPATH%pippip.ini

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

3. Anaconda换源

最新的信息可以查看清华大学开源软件镜像站

在终端输入以下命令：

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

4. docker换源

Docker 官方和国内很多云服务商都提供了国内加速服务
科大镜像：https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
网易：https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
阿里云：https://<你的ID>.mirror.aliyuncs.com
七牛云加速：https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com

4.1 *** 作步骤

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

### 加入一下内容#####
 #网易
{"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"] 
 #阿里
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://｛自已的编码｝.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]}


######重启docker#######
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docke

4.2 阿里云镜像加速

在阿里云每个人都会有一个镜像加速。登录阿里云容器镜像服务。按照 *** 作文档配置即可。

参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42640909/article/details/112142215