通过docker容器搭建lamp架构的流程

通过docker容器搭建lamp架构的流程 目录

• 1. 拉取centos镜像
• 2. 构建nginx镜像
• 3. 构建mysql镜像
• 4. 构建php镜像
• 5. 配置lnmp

1. 拉取centos镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAGIMAGE IDCREATED SIZE
centoslatest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago   231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 

2. 构建nginx镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -it centos
[root@522006030d19 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@522006030d19 /]# yum -y install pcre-devel pcre gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel make vim wget openssl openssl-devel gd-devel
[root@522006030d19 /]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@522006030d19 /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@522006030d19 /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@522006030d19 src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@522006030d19 src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
[root@522006030d19 src]# cd nginx-1.20.1
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure 
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
> --user=nginx 
> --group=nginx 
> --with-debug 
> --with-http_ssl_module 
> --with-http_realip_module 
> --with-http_image_filter_module 
> --with-http_gunzip_module 
> --with-http_gzip_static_module 
> --with-http_stub_status_module 
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# nginx 
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antl
StateRecv-Q      Send-Q    Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0    128      0.0.0.0:80    0.0.0.0:* 
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]#    
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# tail -1 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
daemon off;
[root@522006030d19 nginx-1.20.1]# 

//打开另外一个终端
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]'-p nginx pengyudong/nginx:v1
sha256:2153a12060f6cca88646f285a1ae2af2a94c0d489ad8393f931d29c8fdd8af6e
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAGIMAGE IDCREATED   SIZE
pengyudong/nginx   v1 2153a12060f6   27 seconds ago   576MB
centos      latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMANDCREATED   STATUS PORTS     NAMES
522006030d19   centos    "/bin/bash"   14 minutes ago   Exited (0) 38 seconds ago      nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm 522006030d19
522006030d19
[root@localhost ~]# docker run  pengyudong/nginx:v1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND    CREATEDSTATUS  PORTS     NAMES
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   about a minute ago   Up 2 seconds      blissful_perlman

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect 9c129a20e7c7
......省略N行
     "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
     "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
     "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
     "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
.....省略N行
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2





    body {
 width: 35em;
 margin: 0 auto;
 font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }



Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to
nginx.org.

Commercial support is available at
nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.


[root@localhost ~]# 

3. 构建mysql镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -it centos
[root@16256ee64b9e /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# ls
debug  kernels
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# 

//开启另外一个终端
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# docker cp  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql:/usr/src/

[root@16256ee64b9e src]# ls
debug  kernels	mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# 
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs libaio numactl
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql 
[root@16256ee64b9e src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql  sbin  share  src
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql 
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# chown  -R mysql.mysql /opt/data 
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2021-12-06T02:53:34.095554Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-12-06T02:53:35.482793Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-12-06T02:53:35.506011Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-12-06T02:53:35.562063Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: b4aa24d8-563f-11ec-80a8-0242ac110003.
2021-12-06T02:53:35.562798Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-12-06T02:53:35.979249Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-12-06T02:53:36.217615Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# 
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf < [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat /etc/m
machine-id  modprobe.d/ motd my.cnf
makedumpfile.conf.sample  modules-load.d/    mtab my.cnf.d/
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# 

[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '46,1p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '47,1p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
datadir=/opt/data
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# sed -n '46,47p' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@16256ee64b9e local]# 

[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/16256ee64b9e.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# ss -antl
StateRecv-Q      Send-Q    Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0    80      *:3306 *:* 
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# 


[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# mkdir /scripts
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# vi /scripts/start.sh 
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# sed -n '1,3p' /scripts/start.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
/bin/bash
[root@16256ee64b9e ~]# chmod +x /scripts/start.sh 

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAGIMAGE IDCREATED   SIZE
pengyudong/nginx   v1 2153a12060f6   28 minutes ago   576MB
centos      latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/scripts/start.sh"]' -p mysql pengyudong/mysql:v1
sha256:9c8b9aa2d9177e737138f7a42976210fd6e7b039cb543c306281be72c351806e
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAGIMAGE IDCREATED   SIZE
pengyudong/mysql   v1 9c8b9aa2d917   4 seconds ago    3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1 2153a12060f6   30 minutes ago   576MB
centos      latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql-1 -dit --net=container:97c5a3076d39 pengyudong/mysql:v1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ade839dc292e pengyudong/mysql:v1 “/scripts/start.sh” 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes mysql-1
29007b1a67a8 pengyudong/nginx:v1 “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 2 hours ago Up about an hour
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql-1 /bin/bash
[root@29007b1a67a8 /]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 :

4. 构建php镜像

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-8.0.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# docker cp php-8.0.10.tar.gz php8:/usr/src/

[root@a116c2a489fe src]# ls
debug  kernels	php-8.0.10.tar.gz
[root@a116c2a489fe src]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@a116c2a489fe src]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel  libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel oniguruma  gcc gcc-c++ make libcurl-devel

[root@a116c2a489fe src]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

[root@a116c2a489fe src]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.gz 
[root@a116c2a489fe src]# cd php-8.0.10

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  
> --with-config-file-path=/etc 
> --enable-fpm 
> --disable-debug 
> --disable-rpath 
> --enable-shared 
> --enable-soap 
nable-exif  
--enable-ftp 
--enable-gd 
--with-jpeg 
--with-zlib-dir 
--with-freetype 
--with-gettext 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-pdo 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-readline 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-simplexml 
--en> --with-openssl 
> --enable-bcmath 
> --with-iconv 
> --with-bz2 
> --enable-calendar 
> --with-curl 
> --enable-exif  
> --enable-ftp 
> --enable-gd 
> --with-jpeg 
> --with-zlib-dir 
> --with-freetype 
> --with-gettext 
> --enable-mbstring 
> --enable-pdo 
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
> --with-readline 
> --enable-shmop 
> --enable-simplexml 
> --enable-sockets 
> --with-zip 
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support 
> --with-pear 
> --enable-pcntl 
> --enable-posix

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh


[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/src/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.i
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.i'? yes
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/src/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local//php8/etc/php-fpm.conf  
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# mkdir /scripts
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# vi /scripts/start.sh
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# cat /scripts/start.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/bin/bash

[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /scripts/start.sh 
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# ss -antl
StateRecv-Q      Send-Q    Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0    128    127.0.0.1:9000  0.0.0.0:* 
[root@a116c2a489fe php-8.0.10]# 

[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]#
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# vi /var/www/html/index.php
[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]# cat /var/www/html/index.php

[root@0e6298ebe47d php-8.0.10]#

[root@localhost src]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/scripts/start.sh"]' -p php8 pengyudong/php8:v1
sha256:8ee4d3fb7bd27b0242cf096464932ff98fbc42d641d1f6b9cac7ddccb429f450
[root@localhost src]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAGIMAGE IDCREATED      SIZE
pengyudong/php8    v1 8ee4d3fb7bd2   22 seconds ago      1.52GB
pengyudong/mysql   v1 9c8b9aa2d917   30 minutes ago      3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1 2153a12060f6   about an hour ago   576MB
centos      latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago 231MB
[root@localhost src]# 

5. 配置lnmp

//配置nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND    CREATED   STATUS   PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos  "/bin/bash"28 minutes ago   Up 28 minutes      php8
16256ee64b9e   centos  "/bin/bash"55 minutes ago   Up 29 minutes      mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   59 minutes ago   Up 57 minutes      blissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 9c129a20e7c7 /bin/bash

[root@9c129a20e7c7 ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
 location / {
     root   html;
     index  index.php index.html index.htm;			//加入index.php
 }
...
 location ~ .php$ {
     root    /var/www/html;		//修改
     fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
     fastcgi_index  index.php;
     fastcgi_param  script_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;		//修改
     include fastcgi_params;
 }
...

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND    CREATED      STATUS   PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos  "/bin/bash"35 minutes ago      Up 35 minutes      php8
16256ee64b9e   centos  "/bin/bash"about an hour ago   Up 36 minutes      mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   about an hour ago   Up 46 seconds      blissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]'-p 9c129a20e7c7 pengyudong/nginx:v2
sha256:8ca4733bb94edf9dac98982610e626b663052000d2c165127e257eeebec34027
[root@localhost ~]# 
sha256:dd9ec3401a3df247bc19cb792a076cfa915e67cb88fdbdfbf2284bbda6ac9a78
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAGIMAGE IDCREATED      SIZE
pengyudong/nginx   v2 dd9ec3401a3d   7 seconds ago576MB
pengyudong/php8    v1 8ee4d3fb7bd2   8 minutes ago1.52GB
pengyudong/mysql   v1 9c8b9aa2d917   38 minutes ago      3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1 2153a12060f6   about an hour ago   576MB
centos      latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago 231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 

//配置php
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it php8 /bin/bash
[root@a116c2a489fe /]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@a116c2a489fe /]# vi /var/www/html/index.php
[root@a116c2a489fe /]# cat /var/www/html/index.php

[root@a116c2a489fe /]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND    CREATED      STATUS   PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos  "/bin/bash"37 minutes ago      Up 37 minutes      php8
16256ee64b9e   centos  "/bin/bash"about an hour ago   Up 38 minutes      mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   about an hour ago   Up 3 minutesblissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/scripts/start.sh"]' -p php8 pengyudong/php8:v2
sha256:6e582cd9d5e8ce4b91addb12e6a53a6e3f5cf762aabe2ce24e5f6396ec3f15ed
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAGIMAGE IDCREATED      SIZE
pengyudong/php8    v2 6e582cd9d5e8   8 seconds ago1.52GB
pengyudong/nginx   v2 dd9ec3401a3d   2 minutes ago576MB
pengyudong/php8    v1 8ee4d3fb7bd2   10 minutes ago      1.52GB
pengyudong/mysql   v1 9c8b9aa2d917   40 minutes ago      3.81GB
pengyudong/nginx   v1 2153a12060f6   about an hour ago   576MB
centos      latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago 231MB
[root@localhost ~]# 

//使用container模式使容器间通信
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND    CREATED      STATUS   PORTS     NAMES
a116c2a489fe   centos  "/bin/bash"38 minutes ago      Up 38 minutes      php8
16256ee64b9e   centos  "/bin/bash"about an hour ago   Up 40 minutes      mysql
9c129a20e7c7   pengyudong/nginx:v1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   about an hour ago   Up 4 minutesblissful_perlman
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f a116c2a489fe 16256ee64b9e 9c129a20e7c7
a116c2a489fe
16256ee64b9e
9c129a20e7c7
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -dit -p 80:80  pengyudong/nginx:v2
f64441e51181b9dc41806a9b1363a22ce28fd83f4cbd7f85df6eed88774a4197
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND    CREATED  STATUS  PORTS   NAMES
f64441e51181   pengyudong/nginx:v2   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   7 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -dit --net=container:f64441e51181 pengyudong/mysql:v1
96530de34b37a5fc6af1564df64f423321b04641f6aea5a3dd5be199f02a8510
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name php8 -dit --net=container:f64441e51181 pengyudong/php8:v2
27834149fc66f007ba1cca5d298351d39f7d819af3f1ec6fcf8e12bbdc39fb4d
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
ConTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND    CREATEDSTATUSPORTS   NAMES
27834149fc66   pengyudong/php8:v2    "/bin/bash /scripts/…"   29 seconds agoUp 28 seconds php8
96530de34b37   pengyudong/mysql:v1   "/scripts/start.sh"      about a minute ago   Up about a minute    mysql
f64441e51181   pengyudong/nginx:v2   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
[root@f64441e51181 /]# ss -antl
StateRecv-Q      Send-Q    Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0    128    127.0.0.1:9000  0.0.0.0:* 
LISTEN      0    128      0.0.0.0:80    0.0.0.0:* 
LISTEN      0    80      *:3306 *:* 
[root@f64441e51181 /]# 

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