docker学习:Redis集群部署实战

docker学习:Redis集群部署实战

搞一个分片的redis集群部署（3主3从）

这里先来一个类似于管道命令形式的docker 删除所有镜像的命令

docker rm -f  $(docker ps -aq)

# 创建网卡
docker network create redis --subnet 172.38.0.0/16
 
# 通过脚本创建六个redis配置
for port in $(seq 1 6); 
do 
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
cat << EOF >/mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.1${port}
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes
EOF
done
# 创建结点1
docker run -p 6371:6379 -p 16371:16379 --name redis-1 
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/data:/data 
-v /mydata/redis/node-1/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.11 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
 
#创建结点2
docker run -p 6372:6379 -p 16372:16379 --name redis-2 
-v /mydata/redis/node-2/data:/data 
-v /mydata/redis/node-2/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.12 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
#创建结点3
docker run -p 6373:6379 -p 16373:16379 --name redis-3 
-v /mydata/redis/node-3/data:/data 
-v /mydata/redis/node-3/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.13 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
#创建结点4
docker run -p 6374:6379 -p 16374:16379 --name redis-4 
-v /mydata/redis/node-4/data:/data 
-v /mydata/redis/node-4/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.14 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
#创建结点5
docker run -p 6375:6379 -p 16375:16379 --name redis-5 
-v /mydata/redis/node-5/data:/data 
-v /mydata/redis/node-5/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.15 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
#创建结点6
docker run -p 6376:6379 -p 16376:16379 --name redis-6 
-v /mydata/redis/node-6/data:/data 
-v /mydata/redis/node-6/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.16 redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
 
# 创建集群
[root@iZ2zeg4ytp0whqtmxbsqiiZ ~]# docker exec -it redis-1 /bin/sh
/data # ls
appendonly.aof  nodes.conf

#这个就是把几个redis加进来
/data # redis-cli --cluster create 172.38.0.11:6379 172.38.0.12:6379 172.38.0.13:6379 172.38.0.14:6379 172.38.0.15:6379 172.38.0.16:6379 --cluster-replicas 1
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 172.38.0.15:6379 to 172.38.0.11:6379
Adding replica 172.38.0.16:6379 to 172.38.0.12:6379
Adding replica 172.38.0.14:6379 to 172.38.0.13:6379
M: 541b7d237b641ac2ffc94d17c6ab96b18b26a638 172.38.0.11:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: a89c1f1245b264e4a402a3cf99766bcb6138dbca 172.38.0.12:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 259e804d6df74e67a72e4206d7db691a300c775e 172.38.0.13:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 9b19170eea3ea1b92c58ad18c0b5522633a9e271 172.38.0.14:6379
   replicates 259e804d6df74e67a72e4206d7db691a300c775e
S: 061a9d38f22910aaf0ba1dbd21bf1d8f57bcb7d5 172.38.0.15:6379
   replicates 541b7d237b641ac2ffc94d17c6ab96b18b26a638
S: 7a16b9bbb0615ec95fc978fa62fc054df60536f0 172.38.0.16:6379
   replicates a89c1f1245b264e4a402a3cf99766bcb6138dbca
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
...
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 172.38.0.11:6379)
M: 541b7d237b641ac2ffc94d17c6ab96b18b26a638 172.38.0.11:6379
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: a89c1f1245b264e4a402a3cf99766bcb6138dbca 172.38.0.12:6379
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 7a16b9bbb0615ec95fc978fa62fc054df60536f0 172.38.0.16:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates a89c1f1245b264e4a402a3cf99766bcb6138dbca
S: 061a9d38f22910aaf0ba1dbd21bf1d8f57bcb7d5 172.38.0.15:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 541b7d237b641ac2ffc94d17c6ab96b18b26a638
M: 259e804d6df74e67a72e4206d7db691a300c775e 172.38.0.13:6379
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 9b19170eea3ea1b92c58ad18c0b5522633a9e271 172.38.0.14:6379
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 259e804d6df74e67a72e4206d7db691a300c775e
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
 
 

docker搭建redis集群完成
来看一下别人的图

来看一下自己的图：

为了验证我们的主从集群是否可以，图上面是我们塞了一对值，ab，我们可以看到是存在那个容器里，我们关掉这个主的容器，看看我们再访问能不能访问到，这样从redis是否起到作用。（可以参照别人的截图，能看到mater fail 故障转移从的变成master）