背景：
安装 uwsgi时报错如下，查阅相关资料说是 python-devel的问题，于是安装之后python-devel后问题解决
报错如下：
(venv) [xxxxxxx]# pip install uwsgi
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting uwsgi
Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e7/1e/3dcca007f974fe4eb369bf1b8629d5e342bb3055e2001b2e5340aaefae7a/uwsgi-2.0.18.tar.gz (801kB)
|????????????????????????????????| 808kB 3.1MB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: uwsgi
Building wheel for uwsgi (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /xxxxxx/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-BZc6P_ --python-tag cp27
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/
Complete output (98 lines):
/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'descriptions'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
copying uwsgidecorators.py -> build/lib
installing to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel
running install
using profile: buildconf/default.ini
detected include path: ['/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include', '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include']
Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dir
detected CPU cores: 1
configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.18\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"
*** uWSGI compiling server core ***
[gcc -pthread] core/utils.o
[gcc -pthread] core/protocol.o
[gcc -pthread] core/socket.o
[gcc -pthread] core/logging.o
[gcc -pthread] core/master.o
[gcc -pthread] core/master_utils.o
[gcc -pthread] core/emperor.o
[gcc -pthread] core/notify.o
[gcc -pthread] core/mule.o
[gcc -pthread] core/subscription.o
[gcc -pthread] core/stats.o
[gcc -pthread] core/sendfile.o
[gcc -pthread] core/async.o
[gcc -pthread] core/master_checks.o
[gcc -pthread] core/fifo.o
[gcc -pthread] core/offload.o
[gcc -pthread] core/io.o
[gcc -pthread] core/static.o
[gcc -pthread] core/websockets.o
[gcc -pthread] core/spooler.o
[gcc -pthread] core/snmp.o
[gcc -pthread] core/exceptions.o
[gcc -pthread] core/config.o
[gcc -pthread] core/setup_utils.o
[gcc -pthread] core/clock.o
[gcc -pthread] core/init.o
[gcc -pthread] core/buffer.o
[gcc -pthread] core/reader.o
[gcc -pthread] core/writer.o
[gcc -pthread] core/alarm.o
[gcc -pthread] core/cron.o
[gcc -pthread] core/hooks.o
[gcc -pthread] core/plugins.o
[gcc -pthread] core/lock.o
[gcc -pthread] core/cache.o
[gcc -pthread] core/daemons.o
[gcc -pthread] core/errors.o
[gcc -pthread] core/hash.o
[gcc -pthread] core/master_events.o
[gcc -pthread] core/chunked.o
[gcc -pthread] core/queue.o
[gcc -pthread] core/event.o
[gcc -pthread] core/signal.o
[gcc -pthread] core/strings.o
[gcc -pthread] core/progress.o
[gcc -pthread] core/timebomb.o
[gcc -pthread] core/ini.o
[gcc -pthread] core/fsmon.o
[gcc -pthread] core/mount.o
[gcc -pthread] core/metrics.o
[gcc -pthread] core/plugins_builder.o
[gcc -pthread] core/sharedarea.o
[gcc -pthread] core/rpc.o
[gcc -pthread] core/gateway.o
[gcc -pthread] core/loop.o
[gcc -pthread] core/cookie.o
[gcc -pthread] core/querystring.o
[gcc -pthread] core/rb_timers.o
[gcc -pthread] core/transformations.o
[gcc -pthread] core/uwsgi.o
[gcc -pthread] proto/base.o
[gcc -pthread] proto/uwsgi.o
[gcc -pthread] proto/http.o
[gcc -pthread] proto/fastcgi.o
[gcc -pthread] proto/scgi.o
[gcc -pthread] proto/puwsgi.o
[gcc -pthread] lib/linux_ns.o
[gcc -pthread] core/zlib.o
[gcc -pthread] core/regexp.o
[gcc -pthread] core/routing.o
[gcc -pthread] core/yaml.o
[gcc -pthread] core/ssl.o
[gcc -pthread] core/legion.o
[gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o
[gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o
*** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***
[gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.o
In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:
plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for uwsgi
Running setup.py clean for uwsgi
Failed to build uwsgi
Installing collected packages: uwsgi
Running setup.py install for uwsgi ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /xxxxxxxx/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-z3qq7P/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /xxxxxxxx/include/site/python2.7/uwsgi
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/
Complete output (91 lines):
/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'descriptions'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
using profile: buildconf/default.ini
detected include path: ['/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include', '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include']
Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dir
detected CPU cores: 1
configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.18\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"
*** uWSGI compiling server core ***
core/utils.o is up to date
core/protocol.o is up to date
core/socket.o is up to date
core/logging.o is up to date
core/master.o is up to date
core/master_utils.o is up to date
core/emperor.o is up to date
core/notify.o is up to date
core/mule.o is up to date
core/subscription.o is up to date
core/stats.o is up to date
core/sendfile.o is up to date
core/async.o is up to date
core/master_checks.o is up to date
core/fifo.o is up to date
core/offload.o is up to date
core/io.o is up to date
core/static.o is up to date
core/websockets.o is up to date
core/spooler.o is up to date
core/snmp.o is up to date
core/exceptions.o is up to date
core/config.o is up to date
core/setup_utils.o is up to date
core/clock.o is up to date
core/init.o is up to date
core/buffer.o is up to date
core/reader.o is up to date
core/writer.o is up to date
core/alarm.o is up to date
core/cron.o is up to date
core/hooks.o is up to date
core/plugins.o is up to date
core/lock.o is up to date
core/cache.o is up to date
core/daemons.o is up to date
core/errors.o is up to date
core/hash.o is up to date
core/master_events.o is up to date
core/chunked.o is up to date
core/queue.o is up to date
core/event.o is up to date
core/signal.o is up to date
core/strings.o is up to date
core/progress.o is up to date
core/timebomb.o is up to date
core/ini.o is up to date
core/fsmon.o is up to date
core/mount.o is up to date
core/metrics.o is up to date
core/plugins_builder.o is up to date
core/sharedarea.o is up to date
core/rpc.o is up to date
core/gateway.o is up to date
core/loop.o is up to date
core/cookie.o is up to date
core/querystring.o is up to date
core/rb_timers.o is up to date
core/transformations.o is up to date
core/uwsgi.o is up to date
proto/base.o is up to date
proto/uwsgi.o is up to date
proto/http.o is up to date
proto/fastcgi.o is up to date
proto/scgi.o is up to date
proto/puwsgi.o is up to date
lib/linux_ns.o is up to date
core/zlib.o is up to date
core/regexp.o is up to date
core/routing.o is up to date
core/yaml.o is up to date
core/ssl.o is up to date
core/legion.o is up to date
[gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o
[gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o
*** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***
[gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.o
In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:
plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /xxxxxxx/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-z3qq7P/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /xxxxxxxx/include/site/python2.7/uwsgi Check the logs for full command output.
解决：
安装 python-devel
yum install python-devel
安装完成后再安装 uwsgi，成功安装
pip install uwsgi
更新：
https://www.cnblogs.com/whycai/p/12492617.html
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