【故障处理】队列等待之enq IV - contention案例

【故障处理】队列等待之enq IV - contention案例,第1张

【故障处理】队列等待之enq IV - contention案例

【故障处理】队列等待之enq IV -  contention案例

1.1  BLOG文档结构图

1.2  前言部分 1.2.1  导读和注意事项

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① 队列等待之enq IV -  contention案例(重点)

Tips:

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③ 若网页文章代码格式有错乱,请下载pdf格式的文档来阅读。


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本文如有错误或不完善的地方请大家多多指正,ITPUB留言或QQ皆可,您的批评指正是我写作的最大动力。


1.3  故障分析及解决过程 1.3.1  数据库环境介绍

项目

source db

db 类型

RAC

db version

12.1.0.2.0

db 存储

ASM

OS版本及kernel版本

SuSE Linux Enterprise Server(SLES 11) 64位

1.3.2  AWR分析

的启动时间为“2016-08-11 20:51”,快照结束时间为“2016-12-14 21:00”,故“Up Time(hrs)”约为125.006天,转换为小时约为3000.14小时,如下所示:

SYS@lhrdb> SELECT trunc(UP_TIME_D,3),  trunc(trunc(UP_TIME_D,3)*24,2) UP_TIME_HRS FROM (SELECT (TO_DATE('2016-12-14 21:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI') - TO_DATE('2016-08-11 20:51', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI'))  UP_TIME_D FROM DUAL);

TRUNC(UP_TIME_D,3) UP_TIME_HRS

------------------ -----------

125.006     3000.14

可以看到节点1的负载较大,而ADDM中,特殊类的等待事件较多。


接下来查看等待事件的部分:

个空格,而在数据库中记录的是-之后有2个空格,如下:

所以,采用搜索的时候需要注意。


根据ASH中的p1参数的值获得:

SYS@lhrdb> SELECT CHR(BITAND(1230372867, -16777216) / 16777215) ||

2         CHR(BITAND(1230372867, 16711680) / 65535) "LOCK",

3         BITAND(1230372867, 65535) "MODE"

4    FROM DUAL;

LO       MODE

-- ----------

IV          3

1.3.3  enq: IV -  contention解决

SELECT *

FROM V$EVENT_NAME A

WHERE A.NAME LIKE '%enq: IV -  contention%';

多个等待事件。


该问题参考MOS:12c RAC DDL Performance Issue: High "enq: IV - contention" etc if CPU Count is Different (文档 ID 2028503.1)

The fix will be included in future PSU, patch exists for certain platform/version.

The workaround is to set the following parameter to the highest value in the cluster and restart:

_ges_server_processes

To find out the highest value, run the following grep on each node:

ps -ef| grep lmd

个节点上的cpu_count这个变量不一致导致的。


的CPU为48,而节点2的CPU为96。


从dba_hist_parameter中可以看到CPU_COUNT这个参数的变化历史:

SQL> SHOW PARAMETER CPU

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

cpu_count                            integer     96

parallel_threads_per_cpu             integer     2

resource_manager_cpu_allocation      integer     96

SQL>  select snap_id, INSTANCE_NUMBER,PARAMETER_NAME,VALUE from dba_hist_parameter where PARAMETER_NAME='cpu_count' order by snap_id;

SNAP_ID INSTANCE_NUMBER PARAMETER_NAME                                                   VALUE

---------- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------























































3368               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3369               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3369               2 cpu_count                                                        48

3370               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3371               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3372               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3373               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3374               1 cpu_count                                                        48

      3375               2 cpu_count                                                        96

3375               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3376               1 cpu_count                                                        48

      3376               2 cpu_count                                                        96

3377               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3377               2 cpu_count                                                        96

3378               2 cpu_count                                                        96

3378               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3379               1 cpu_count                                                        48

3379               2 cpu_count                                                        96









































查询告警日志:more alert*|grep -i Cpu  也可以获取CPU的变化。


上的CPU_COUNT自动变化,引起了enq: IV -  contention等待。


若主机的CPU个数变化,那么当主机重启后数据库的cpu_count参数的值会随之变化,该参数属于 *** 作系统依赖参数。


调整主机的CPU个数之后,该等待事件消失。


1.4  MOS 1.4.1  12c RAC DDL Performance Issue: High "enq: IV - contention" etc if CPU Count is Different (文档 ID 2028503.1)

In this Document

  Symptoms   Cause   Solution   References APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 12.1.0.1 to 12.1.0.2 [Release 12.1]

Information in this document applies to any platform.

SYMPTOMS

12c RAC database seeing high "enq: IV - contention":

From awr report:

Top 10 Foreground Events by Total Wait Time =================================== Event Waits Total Wait Time (sec) Wait Avg(ms) % DB time Wait Class enq: IV - contention 52,914 1688.4 31.91 42.8 Other row cache lock 44,865 896.8 19.99 22.7 Concurrency

tkprof of 10046 trace of SQL statement shows the same event in the top:

Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited  ---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------  enq: IV - contention 6017 0.32 287.68  row cache lock 957 0.20 7.48  library cache lock 631 0.13 15.10  library cache pin 616 0.11 14.54 CAUSE

Cluster nodes have different CPU count resulting in different number of LMD processes, on one node it has two while on the other it has three.

The issue is due to the following bug:

BUG 21293056 - PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION OF GRANT STATEMENT AFTER 12C UPGRADE

Which is closed as duplicate of:

BUG 21395269 - ASYMMETRICAL LMDS CONFIGURATION IN A CLUSTER LEADS TO POOR MESSAGE TRANSFER

SOLUTION

The fix will be included in future PSU, patch exists for certain platform/version.

The workaround is to set the following parameter to the highest value in the cluster and restart:

_ges_server_processes

To find out the highest value, run the following grep on each node:

ps -ef| grep lmd

About Me

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● 本文作者:小麦苗,只专注于数据库的技术,更注重技术的运用

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● 本文itpub地址:http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2131320/

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