在Asp.net(C#)中添加程序实现验证码功能

在Asp.net(C#)中添加程序实现验证码功能,第1张

   添加一个web窗体 然后将下面的代码添加进去 并重命名该窗体为checkCode aspx    public class ValidateCode : System Web UI Page    {    private void Page_Load(object sender System EventArgs e)    {    this CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode())     }    #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码    override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)    {    //    // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的     //    InitializeComponent()     base OnInit(e)     }    /// <summary>    /// 设计器支持所需的方法 不要使用代码编辑器修改    /// 此方法的内容     /// </summary>    private void InitializeComponent()    {    this Load += new System EventHandler(this Page_Load)     }    #endregion    private string GenerateCheckCode()    {    int number    char code    string checkCode = String Empty    System Random random = new Random()     for(int i= i<i++)    {    number = random Next()     if(number % == )    code = (char)( + (char)(number % ))     else    code = (char)( A + (char)(number % ))     checkCode += code ToString()     }    Response Cookies Add(new HttpCookie( CheckCode checkCode))     return checkCode    }    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)    {    if(checkCode == null || checkCode Trim() == String Empty)    return    System Drawing Bitmap image = new System Drawing Bitmap((int)Math Ceiling((checkCode Length * )) )     Graphics g = Graphics FromImage(image)     try    {    //生成随机生成器    Random random = new Random()     //清空图片背景色    g Clear(Color White)     //画图片的背景噪音线    for(int i= i<i++)    {    int x = random Next(image Width)     int x = random Next(image Width)     int y = random Next(image Height)     int y = random Next(image Height)     g DrawLine(new Pen(Color Silver) x y x y )     }

    Font font = new System Drawing Font( Arial (System Drawing FontStyle Bold | System Drawing FontStyle Italic))     System Drawing Drawing D LinearGradientBrush brush = new System Drawing Drawing D LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle( image Width image Height) Color Blue Color DarkRed f true)     g DrawString(checkCode font brush )     //画图片的前景噪音点    for(int i= i<i++)    {    int x = random Next(image Width)     int y = random Next(image Height)     image SetPixel(x y Color FromArgb(random Next()))     }    //画图片的边框线    g DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color Silver) image Width image Height )     System IO MemoryStream ms = new System IO MemoryStream()     image Save(ms System Drawing Imaging ImageFormat Gif)     Response ClearContent()     Response ContentType = image/Gif     Response BinaryWrite(ms ToArray())     }    finally    {    g Dispose()     image Dispose()     }    }    }    在你要显示验证码的窗体中添加一个image控件 并命名为imgCheckCode 用于显示验证码 再添加一个lable 并命名为lblMessage 用于显示错误信息 然后在该窗体的Page_Load中添加 this imgCheckCode ImageUrl = checkCode aspx     在登录页面的登录按钮的处理事件中使用以下代码判断验证码     private void btnLogin_Click(object sender System Web UI ImageClickEventArgs e)    {    if(Request Cookies[ checkCode ] == null)    {    lblMessage Text = 您的浏览器设置已被禁用 Cookies 您必须设置浏览器允许使用 Cookies 选项后才能使用本系统     lblMessage Visible = true    return    }    if(String Compare(Request Cookies[ checkCode ] Value txtCheckCode Text true) != )    {    lblMessage Text = 验证码错误 请输入正确的验证码     lblMessage Visible = true    return    }    }    这样就能实现你所要的验证码验证了 lishixinzhi/Article/program/net/201311/13119

计算机验证码制作

方法/步骤

1/9分步阅读

在网页左侧有一个用户登录的界面,为防止恶意攻击,我们需要用户在登录的时候输入验证码,本节我们就讲述一下如何制作验证码图片

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代码【<img id="Img1" src="image.aspx" alt="" width ="50px" height ="18px"/>】我们用图片标签,链接一个验证码页面

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在【new】文件夹上单击右键,选择【新建项】

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选择【Web窗体】命名为【image.aspx】点击【添加】

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Web 窗体设计器生成的代码override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e){//// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。//InitializeComponent() base.OnInit(e) }

/// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改/// 此方法的内容。/// </summary> private void InitializeComponent(){this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load) }

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生成数字和字母的代码

private string CreateAuthStr(int len){int number StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder() string checkCode = String.Empty

Random random = new Random()

for (int i = 0i <leni++){number = random.Next()

if (number % 2 == 0){code.Append((char)('0' + (char)(number % 10))) }else{code.Append((char)('A' + (char)(number % 26))) }}

checkCode = code.ToString()

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode))

return checkCode.ToString() }

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为了防止被其他软件识别出验证码,我们需要增加图片的背景噪音线和前景噪音点

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因为代码比较多,也特别复杂,天使直接附上代码,同学们直接用我的就行了

using Systemusing System.Datausing System.Configurationusing System.Collectionsusing System.Webusing System.Web.Securityusing System.Web.UIusing System.Web.UI.WebControlsusing System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebPartsusing System.Web.UI.HtmlControlsusing System.IOusing System.Drawingusing System.Drawing.Imagingusing System.Textusing System.Text.RegularExpressionspublic partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page {protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){//this.CreateCheckCodeImage(CreateAuthStr(5)) this.CreateCheckCodeImage(CreateAuthStr(5, true))

}#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e){//// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。//InitializeComponent() base.OnInit(e) }

/// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改/// 此方法的内容。/// </summary> private void InitializeComponent(){this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load) }#endregionprivate string CreateAuthStr(int len){int number StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder() string checkCode = String.Empty

Random random = new Random()

for (int i = 0i <leni++){number = random.Next()

if (number % 2 == 0){code.Append((char)('0' + (char)(number % 10))) }else{code.Append((char)('A' + (char)(number % 26))) }}

checkCode = code.ToString()

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode))

return checkCode.ToString() }

private string CreateAuthStr(int len, bool OnlyNum){if (!OnlyNum){return CreateAuthStr(len) }int number string checkCode = String.Empty StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder()

Random random = new Random()

for (int i = 0i <leni++){number = random.Next() code.Append((char)('0' + (char)(number % 10))) }

checkCode = code.ToString()

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode))

return checkCode.ToString() }

private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode){if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)return

Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22) Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image)

try{//生成随机生成器Random random = new Random()

//清空图片背景色g.Clear(Color.White)

//画图片的背景噪音线for (int i = 0i <25i++){int x1 = random.Next(image.Width) int x2 = random.Next(image.Width) int y1 = random.Next(image.Height) int y2 = random.Next(image.Height)

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2) }

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic)) System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true) g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2)

//画图片的前景噪音点for (int i = 0i <100i++){int x = random.Next(image.Width) int y = random.Next(image.Height)

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())) }

//画图片的边框线g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1)

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream() image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif) Response.ClearContent() Response.ContentType = "image/Gif" Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()) }finally{g.Dispose() image.Dispose() }}}

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验证码已经生成,刷新一次自动生成一次


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