1、在数组的开头添加新元素 - unshift()
源代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]
fruits.unshift("Lemon","Pineapple")
var x=document.getElementById("demo")
x.innerHTML=fruits
}
</script>
<p><b>Note:</b>The unshift() method does not work properly in Internet Explorer 8 and earlier, the values will be inserted, but the return value will be <em>undefined</em>.</p>
</body>
</html>
测试结果:
Lemon,Pineapple,Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango
2、在数组的第2位置添加一个元素 - splice()
源代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]
fruits.splice(2,0,"Lemon","Kiwi")
var x=document.getElementById("demo")
x.innerHTML=fruits
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
测试结果:
Banana,Orange,Lemon,Kiwi,Apple,Mango
3、数组的末尾添加新的元素 - push()
源代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">Click the button to add a new element to the array.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script>
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]
function myFunction()
{
fruits.push("Kiwi")
var x=document.getElementById("demo")
x.innerHTML=fruits
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
测试结果:
Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango,Kiwi
首先需要看下 这些元素在哪些元素的范围内 比如在一个大Div的包围中
可以这样取
//取出元素var aLi=document.getElementById('div').getElementsByTagName('li')
var aId=[]//建立一个空数组用于存放ID
//然后遍历整个li元素 取出ID
for(var i=0i<aLi.lengthi++){
aId.push(aLi[i]['id'])
}
//到这一步 这时候的aId数组就存有所有元素的ID了
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