椭圆焦点弦公式

椭圆焦点弦公式,第1张

椭圆焦点弦公式 椭圆焦点弦公式椭圆焦点弦的公式是什么?椭圆的焦点弦公式怎么推倒

设焦点弦端点为A,B,A,B横坐标分别为x1,x2,A,B到与焦点对应的准线的距离分别为d1,d2,焦点弦过焦点F,

则离心率e=AF/d1=BF/d2=(AF+BF)/(d1+d2)=AB/(d1+d2)=AB/[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]

焦点弦长AB=e[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]

若F为右焦点,则d1+d2=|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|=(a^2)/c-x1+(a^2)/c-x2=2(a^2)/c-(x1+x2)

焦点弦长AB=e[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]=e[2(a^2)/c-(x1+x2)]=2(c/a)(a^2)/c-e(x1+x2)

=2a-e(x1+x2)

若F为左焦点,则d1+d2=|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|=x1-(a^2)/c+x2-(a^2)/c=(x1+x2)-2(a^2)/c

焦点弦长AB=e[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]=e[(x1+x2)-2(a^2)/c]=e(x1+x2)-2(c/a)(a^2)/c

=e(x1+x2)-2a

扩展资料:

平面内到定点F1、F2的距离之和等于常数(大于|F1F2|)的动点P的轨迹,F1、F2称为椭圆的两个焦点。其数学表达式为:|PF1|+|PF2|=2a(2a>|F1F2|)。

由锥体与平面相交的平面曲线。椭圆与其他两种形式的圆锥截面有很多相似之处:抛物线和双曲线,两者都是开放的和无界的。圆柱体的横截面为椭圆形,除非该截面平行于圆柱体的轴线。

如果中心在原点,但焦点的位置不明确在X轴或Y轴时,方程可设为mx²+ny²=1(m>0,n>0,m≠n)。即标准方程的统一形式。

椭圆的面积是πab。椭圆可以看作圆在某方向上的拉伸,它的参数方程是:x=acosθ , y=bsinθ

标准形式的椭圆在(x0,y0)点的切线就是 :xx0/a²+yy0/b²=1。椭圆切线的斜率是:-b²x0/a²y0,这个可以通过复杂的代数计算得到。

参考资料来源:百度百科--椭圆

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x2为弦端点的横坐标)过右焦点为2a-e(x1+x2)推导公式用圆锥曲线统一定义。到焦点的距离比上到准线的距离=e本回答被提问者采纳已赞过已踩过<你对这个回答的评价是?评论收起匿名用户2014-12-24展开全部设焦点弦端点为A,B,A,B横坐标分别为x1,x2,A,B到与焦点对应的准线的距离分别为d1,d2,焦点弦过焦点F,则离心率e=AF/d1=BF/d2=(AF+BF)/(d1+d2)=AB/(d1+d2)=AB/[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]焦点弦长AB=e[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]若F为右焦点,则d1+d2=|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|=(a^2)/c-x1+(a^2)/c-x2=2(a^2)/c-(x1+x2)焦点弦长AB=e[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]=e[2(a^2)/c-(x1+x2)]=2(c/a)(a^2)/c-e(x1+x2)=2a-e(x1+x2)若F为左焦点,则d1+d2=|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|=x1-(a^2)/c+x2-(a^2)/c=(x1+x2)-2(a^2)/c焦点弦长AB=e[|x1-(a^2)/c|+|x2-(a^2)/c|]=e[(x1+x2)-2(a^2)/c]=e(x1+x2)-2(c/a)(a^2)/c=e(x1+x2)-2a

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