to的用法

to的用法,第1张

to的用法

to可以用作介词,也可以用作结构助词。

介词用的时候,后面跟名词或动名词,比如:

Give the book to Tom.

I am looking forward to seeing you.

什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。

用作结构助词的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do形式,后面必须跟动词原形。也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do。最好也是记住固定词组。

具体用法说明:

1、向;至;往:

She's going to London. 她要去伦敦。

Turn to the left. 向左转。

Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。

He has gone to school. 他上学去了。

2、(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。

3、用于表示接受者:

Give that to me. 把那个给我。

I am very grateful to my parents. 我很感激我的父母。

What have you done to your hair? 你把头发怎么搞的?

Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me. 对不起,我不知道你是在跟我说话。

4、接触到;针对:

He put his hands to his ears. 他将两手捂住耳朵。

They sat back to back. 他们背对背坐着。

She made no reference to her personal problems. 他没有提及自己的个人问题。

5、达到某种状态:

The meat was cooked to perfection. 这肉煮得恰到好处。

His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry). 他的话令她流泪。

6、(用于引出比较中的另一部分):

I prefer theatre to opera. 我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧。

7、(用于表示数量每…等于:

How many dollars are there to the euro? 多少美元等于一欧元?

8、(用于表示时间)在…之前:

It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock). 现在是三点差十分。

9、(用于表达对某物的看法或感受):

To me,it was the wrong decision. 我认为那是错误的决定。

It sounded liked a good idea to me. 我觉得这听起来是个好主意。

I don't think our friendship means anything to him. 我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。

10、(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度):

To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house. 我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊。

His paintings aren't really to my taste. 他的画真的不符合我的口味。

11、(与动词连用,构成不定式。):

I want to go home now. 我现在想回家。

Don't forget to write. 别忘记写信来。

I didin't know what to do. 我当时不知道该怎么办。

12、(指门)关上

Push the door to. 把门推一推关上。

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