转折和否定
听时要重点听这类词后面的话,因为这些词暗示考生说话者下面要讲的是全新的信息,与刚才提到的内容是不同的,所以才否定,才转折,这类词后面的信息是考察重点,这类词包括However,but,yet,onsecond thoughts,on the other hand以及No, not really。尤其不要忽略表达否定意义的单词如,rarely,seldom, never, little, few, scarcely, hardly等。
例如,你会看到题目:She ordered ____for lunch.
你会听到录音:No,on second thoughts, I'll have a cheese and tomato sandwich.
递进和并列
听到这类词时他们前后的词汇都不要忽略,但要把重点放在后面的词汇上,因为这类词本身就表示同一事物意思的递进和增补。表示递进和并列的词汇包括and/besides/moreover/inaddition等等.
例如,你会看到题目:To open an account, you should take___ and a letter ofenrolment.
你会听到录音:In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport andyour letter or certificate of enrolment.
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