2022考研英语阅读理解：转折处命题解题技巧

主旨大意题主要是寻找一篇文章的中心论点，回到文章首段，如果发现首段出现转折句，可能就是这篇文章的中心论点，也就成为主旨大意题的答案出处.段落推断题实则是在考查某个段落的分论点，当在这个段落中发现有转折时，那转折句就最有可能命制正确答案。在态度题中，先排除选项中不可以表达的态度，再回到原文确定答案。

一、主旨大意题

例：(2016年英语二text3) That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read.

(2020年英语一text3)Progressives often support persity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.

二、段落推断题

例：The researchers suggest that capuchin m&111nkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

[A] M&111nkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.

[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.