外教社大学英语精读第3册第10单元参考答案
Understanding the Text
4
1.b 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.a 7.b 8.b
Vocabulary
7
1.--i 2.--g 3.--e 4.--b 5.--c 6.--j 7.--a 8.--f 9.--h 10.--d
8
1.occurred 2.have been embodied/ were embodied 3.averaged
4.likewise 5.characteristic of 6.accelerate 7.apply 8.available
9.misleading 10.surroundings
9
1.account 2.generate 3.accelerate 4.exceed 5.fed on 6.applied
7.feasible 8.available 9.essential 10.reduced/cut
10
1.keep up with 2.feed on 3.be carried out 4.go by 5.conjures up
6.step up 7.point out 8.consists of 9.labored along
11
1. Very impressive. It's one of the best lecture I've ever attended.
2. Because the style is outdated.
3. The minimum spped is 30 mph and the maximum speed is 50 mph.
4. It was fantastic. I enjoyed every minute of it.
5. No. I think his comments are misleading.
Word Building
12
1.modernize 2.revolutionize 3.sympathized 4.criticized
5.is characterized 6.is symbolized 7.specialize 8.summarize
13
arch(a)eology
the study of human society
the study of life
psychology
the study of the future
Structure
14
1.So absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.
2.So strong was his position in the Liberal Party that he had no need to make any speeches to win the nomination.
3.So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.
4.So isolated was John that no one said a word in his favor.
5.So hard did he work that he obtained his Ph.D. degree one year ahead of schedule.
6.So brilliant was his satire that his victims laughted at it.
15
The samll town consumed 50,000 pints of milk in 1975 and 150,000 pints of milk in 1985. The town's consumption of milk in 1985 was three times that of 1975.
The samll town consumed 5,000 kg. of fish in 1975. In 1985, the town's fish consumption reached 6,000 kg., a 20% increase in ten years.
The town's egg consumption in 1975 was 12,000 kg. and in 1985 it reached 60,000 kg.In ten years, egg consumption in the town increased five times.
In 1975 the small town consumed 600 tons of vegetables, and in 1985 it consumed 900 tons. In ten years, the town's vegetalbe consumption increased by 50 per cent.
The fruit consumption in the small town was 8 tons in 1975 and 48 tons in 1985. It increased six times over a period of ten years.
In 1975 the town consumed 4,000 gallons of beer. In 1985, beer consumption was raised to 40,000 gallons, a tenfold increase.
16
1. She looks pretty, whether she wears blue or pink.
2. He is always cheerful whether (he is) sick or well.
3. This is the boxer's last fight whether he wins or loses.
4. You'll have to face the consequences whether you like it or not.
5. Whether he approves or disapproves, we will go on with the experiment.
Cloze
17
(A)
1.feeds on 2.stages 3.characteristics 4.advanced
5.fantastic 6.put (ideas) to work 7.reduced 8.Likewise
9.Shortened 10.acceleration 11.in turn 12.feasible
(B)
1.often 2.with 3.without 4.there 5.change 6.however 7.since
8.nothing 9.at 10.the 11.about 12.all 13.what 14.from
15.of 16.present 17.people 18.so 19.its 20.Even 21.accelerating
22.into 23.own
Translation
18
1. In fact, there are different account of the shipwreck in the newspapers.
2. It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.
3. The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed.
4. Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.
5. It is most essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve something in life.
6. If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.
Key to Reading Activity
Exercise A
1.
(1)Referent: Mr. and Mrs. Ward
Substitute: They
(2)Referent: Albany
Substitute: town, it, city
2.Referent: the Gungavati (road)
Substitute: the latter
3. Referent: lioness and her cubs
Substitute: cats, animals
4. Referent: Smith, Calderon and Caro
Substitutes: three political leaders, They, The men
Exercise B
1. The rate (at which man has been storing up useful knowledge).
2. To produce a library of 100,000 tiltles.
3. Arsenic.
4. 82.
5. One chemical element.
6. Printed materials.
7. The computer.
Exercise C
1.这就意味着，建立一个拥有10万册图书的图书馆大致上需花费整整一个世纪。
2.元素的发现如按当初这一速度继续下去，从谷根堡至今，我们也只能给周期表增添两三个新元素。
3.而自1900年以来，我们离析剩下的元素的速度已不是每两个世纪才获得一个，而是每三年就得到一个了。
4.譬如，现今科学刊物和论文的数量，就像发达国家的工业产量一样，每隔15年便翻一番。用生物化学家菲利普。西克维茨的话来说：“在最近30年中，我们对生物属性的了解，就知识广度而言，足以是人类历史上任何可与之相比的科学发现时期相形见绌。”
外教社大学英语精读第3册第7单元参考答案
Understanding the Text
2
1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.d 7.c 8.a
Vocabulary
5
1. accommodate 2. laughter
3. will remind 4. did (not) deserve
5. had bruised 6. pooled
7. was identified 8. will make a difference
9. in the way of 10.did (not) hold it against
6
1.abridge 2.or else 3.Have (they) figured out 4.deserves
5.meant business 6.overtake 7.stuff 8.grabbed 9. broke up
10.underneath
7
1. pick out 2. headed (straight) for 3.took up 4.piled up
5. broken down 6.call off 7.fit in 8. came up 9. went off
10.goes on
8
1. She was in the midst of sorting through the fax messages.
2. Yes, we have a witness who can definitely identify the taxi.
3. No. He proved he deserved it.
4. Because the package was clearly marked "URGENT".
5. It departs at 7 p.m. the following day.
9
truth<-true storage<-store
depth<-deep breakage<-break
growth<-grow marriage<-marry
length<-long passage<-pass
youth<-young shortage<-short
10
半熟练（工）的 一氧化物
两月一次的；一月两次的 半圆形
单音节词双边的
半导体 单语的
双语的
Structure
11
1. We won't support them for the reason they are in the wrong.
2. We now charge more for the reason that prices have kept rising.
3. The maid decided to quit for the reason that we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.
4. She took the name George Eliot for the reason that women of her day were not supposed to be novelists.
12
1. He will get it repaired the minute he is free.
2. Please ring me up the minute you get the result of the experiment.
3. He rushed to the spot the minute he heard of the road accident.
4. She knew he wasn't English the minute he began to speak.
5. She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him coming.
Cloze
13
(A)
1.urgent 2.identified 3.afterwards 4.shelter 5.designed
6.accommodate 7.pleaded 8.fit in 9.figure out 10.blew (their) tops
11. aggressive 12.crazy 13.grabbed (hold) of 14. broke down
(B)
1.what 2.of 3.broadcast 4.be 5.out 6.with 7.stations 8.were
9.calls 10.sought 11.what 12.where 13.students 14.told 15.reported
16.grew 17.In 18.no 19.which 20.if 21.from 22.earth 23.but 24.of
25.fact 26.announcement 27.only
Translation
14
1. As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.
2. The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first.
3. In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.
4. In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.
5. I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.
6. She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for serveral minutes.
Key to Reading Activity
Exercise A
1. In spite of (Group 2)
2. In addition (Group 1)
3. First. Then (Group 3)
4. however (Group 2)
5. Furthermore (Group 1)
Exercise B
1. for one thing, And, And, And, and, And, and, and
All of the above belong to Group 1.
2. but(Group 2), Then (Group 3), and (Group 1)
Exercise C
1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.d 6.d
Exercise D
1.一个月前，她们就得知她俩之中将有人获得提升，担任比尔.哈格雷夫的秘书这一重要职务。从那时起，南希就对波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话觉得别扭。
2.说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套，波拉可算是无师自通。
3.至于南希，她除了低垂她那馒头漂亮金发的脑袋坐在那打字以外，还能干点别的什么呢？
4.比尔也没有显出遗憾的样子。他对她说，这没什么，她用不着为南希担心，反正南希生来就不适合干这种工作，再说，他和南希今晚就要去共度蜜月了。
欢迎分享，转载请注明来源：内存溢出
微信扫一扫
支付宝扫一扫
评论列表（0条）